The Relationship Between Direct Government Support for R&D and Patents in Emerging Economies: A Turkish Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustem Baris Yesilay ◽  
Ilker Murat Ar ◽  
Serdal Temel
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
Turkish Case ◽  
Direct Government ◽  
The Relationship

Emerging economies have been trying to improve economic growth with the help of different policies like R&D, technology development, technology transfer and patents. Despite the large amount of literature on the relationship between technology, direct government R&D support, R&D activities and patents, it has not been clearly defined in emerging economies. With this research based on 191 observations from companies in the Aegean Region of Turkey, we have found significant relationships between technological infrastructures, inward technology transfer and patents. Furthermore, the findings prove that there is a significant relationship between R&D activities, R&D experience and patents. Surprisingly, there is no significant relationship between outward technology transfer, direct government R&D support and patents. These results contribute to the literature on the relationship between direct R&D support, R&D activities, technology and patents in emerging economies.

scholarly journals Regulasi Diri dengan Burnout pada Guru

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Sysditya Ekawanti ◽  
Olievia Prabandini Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Population Research ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
R Value ◽  
Heavy Workload ◽  
The Relationship

Teachers begin to experience symptoms of fatigue due to heavy workload characterized by working ineffectively in the classroom so that the interest of the students declined. This study aims to test whether there is relationship between self-regulation and burnout in teachers. The population was junior high school’s teacher. This study use population research, where all the population used as a sample. Researchers use all certified teachers in the school, participants are 35 teachers. The approach used is quantitative method. Data collected using self-regulation and burnout scales, and analyzed using pearson product moment correlation test. The results obtained from this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between self-regulation with burnout in teachers. Significant relationships are seen from the p-value of 0.017 and r value of -0.401. The r value indicates that the relationship between the two variables have a negative direction, meaning that the higher of self-regulation, the lower of burnout. Individual’s good self-regulation be able to cope stress and emotions, because of burnout arising drag on stress experienced by the individual.Abstrak: Guru mulai mengalami gejala kelelahan akibat beban kerja yang berat yang ditandai dengan kurang bekerja efektif didalam kelas sehingga minat kepada peserta didik menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan burnout pada guru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi, dimana semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan semua guru yang sudah sertifikasi di sekolah tersebut yang berjumlah 35 orang guru. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala regulasi diri dan burnout, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasional pearson product moment. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi diri dengan burnout pada guru. Hubungan yang signifikan tersebut dilihat dari nilai p sebesar 0,017 dan nilai r sebesar -0,401. Nilai r tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kedua variabel memiliki arah negatif, artinya semakin tinggi regulasi diri maka semakin rendah burnout. Regulasi diri yang baik yang dimiliki individu akan mampu mengatasi stres dan emosi dalam dirinya, karena burnout timbul akibat stres yang berkepanjangan yang dialami individu.

scholarly journals Relationship between Community or Home Gardening and Health of the Elderly: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in Japan

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Machida
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Healthy Lifestyles ◽  
Subjective Happiness ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Community Or ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Home Gardening ◽  
The Relationship

There have been many reports indicating the relationship between gardening and health or healthy lifestyles among adults in developed countries all over the world. However, Japanese evidence is lacking. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between community or home gardening and health status or a healthy lifestyle using a web-based survey with Japanese elderly living in the community. A survey was conducted to gather data from 500 gardeners and 500 nongardeners aged 60 to 69. As a result, significant relationships were shown between community gardening and exercise habits, physical activity, eating vegetables, and connections with neighbors. Moreover, the significant relationships between home gardening and the following items were indicated: Subjective happiness, exercise habits, physical activity, sitting time, eating breakfast, eating vegetables, eating balanced meals, and connections with neighbors. No item demonstrated a significant relationship with gardening frequency. A significant relationship was demonstrated between gardening duration and health problems affecting everyday life. Further significant relationships were shown between gardening with others and subjective happiness, having a reason for living. In conclusion, promising positive relationships between community or home gardening and health or healthy lifestyles were indicated.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN DIRI DAN RASA EMPATI DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 ARGAMAKMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sella Nopela ◽  
Rita Sinthia
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Multiple Correlation ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
A Value ◽  
Correlation Techniques ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi sosial pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri1 Argamakmur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan instrument angket. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi sosial teknik  korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian adalah hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dengan interaksi sosial dengan nilai rx1y 0,512. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dengan interaksi sosial f dengan nilai rx2y 0,802 dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi dengan nilai rx1x2y 0.684. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur dengan tingkat hubungan kuat.Kata kunci:  Penyesuaian Diri, Rasa Empati, Interaksi Sosial CORRELATION OF  ADJUSTMENT AND EMPAHTY TO SOCIAL INTERACTIONS OF TWO GRADE STUDENTS MAJORINGIN SOCIAL PROGRAMAT SMANEGERI 1 ARGAMAKMUR  ABSTRACTThis study aims to study the relationship between self and empathy with social interaction in social studies class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur. This study is a correlation study with a questionnaire instrument. Data collection techniques through a questionnaire the relationship between adjustment and empathy with social interaction product moment correlation techniques and multiple correlation. The results obtained in the study are significant relationships between adjustment and social interaction with a value of rx1y 0.512. There is a significant relationship between adjustment and social interaction f with a value of rx2y 0.802 and a significant relationship between adjustment and a sense of empathy with interactions with a value of rx1x2y 0.684. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the adjustment and empathy with the interaction in students of class XI IPS in SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur with a strong relationship levelKey Word:  Adjustment, Empathy, Social Interactions

scholarly journals The Differentiated Influence of Technology Absorption on Regional Economic Growth in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Yi ◽  
Xiaomeng Fang ◽  
Yao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Technology Service ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
Regional Sustainable Development ◽  
Technology Absorption

Technology absorption based on technology input–output is a main source of regional economic growth, and it can be one of the mechanisms to achieve regional sustainable development. In order to explore the influence mechanism and effects of regional technology absorption on economic growth, this paper classifies 30 provinces (including municipalities and autonomous regions) in China into technology input areas and technology output areas. With economic data from 2000 to 2016, this paper adopts the Hausman test and conducts an empirical study using regression analysis of fixed effect and random effect. The result shows that: (1) compared to technology output areas, technology absorption has a greater effect on economic growth in technology input areas; and (2) in general, all of these different types of technology transactions contribute to promoting regional economy. In technology output areas, the promoting effects of four different technology transactions on economic growth are sequenced from strong to weak as following: technology development, technology consultation, technology service, and technology transfer, while in the technology input areas, the promotion effect on economic growth from strong to weak is technology development, technology service, technology consultation, and technology transfer.

Beyond multidirectional technology transfer

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 312-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariacarmela Passarelli ◽  
Alfio Cariola ◽  
Pino Vecellio
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Science Park ◽  
Research Systems ◽  
Innovation And Technology ◽  
Development Technology ◽  
Practical Implications

This article focuses on co-development technology transfer models. It offers an empirical analysis of a pioneer model applied in Italy: the proof-of-concept network (PoCN) applied by AREA Science Park in Trieste. Starting with a review of the literature, the authors identify the drivers that facilitate collaboration between the industrial and research systems in the embryonic phase of technology development. Then, discussing the PoCN model, the article analyzes and explores an emerging phenomenon that is as yet poorly understood. The application of a model for co-development, in fact, highlights many advantages for both firms and the research system and improves the efficiency of matching between these distant and heterogeneous sectors. The authors report a single case study which, while appearing to be a limitation of the article, offers elements of originality because it concerns the first applied co-development model in Italy. There are many practical implications, not only for firms and research institutions but also for policymakers who seek to implement public policies to support innovation and technology transfer.

Effect of Liquidity, Credit, and Solvency Risk on Corporate Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Economies & Developed Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manzoor Ali Isran ◽  
Anwar Hussain ◽  
Hafiz M. Shahid Irfan Aslam ◽  
Salman Bahoo
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Panel Estimation ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Corporate Innovation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to evaluate the relationship of liquidity risk, credit risk, solvency risk with corporate innovation in five emerging and nine developed countries during the period from 2002-2017. In this regard, we include 1304 firms’ data which is collected from Compustat. In addition, two-step system dynamic panel estimation is applied to evaluate the defined relationship. We found that credit risk and solvency risk are basic drivers to enhance the corporate innovation in selected countries. We found that credit risk and solvency risk have significant relationship with corporate innovation. Furthermore, liquidity risk has not found relationship with corporate innovation. Key words: Liquidity Risk, Credit Risk, Solvency Risk, Corporate Innovation

P01-209-The comparison between manic and mixed episodes

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 210-210
Author(s):  
A. Ghaffarinejad ◽  
A. Mirghiasi
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Young Mania ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Duration Of Hospitalization ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation

This study was designed for comparing between manic and mixed episodes and the relationship between these episodes and special scores were evaluated.This analytical - observational study was performed in Kerman Beheshti hospital / Kerman / Iran : one hundred and eighty six bipolar inpatients with diagnosis of manic and mixed episodes were included in study. They were assessed with the Young mania and Beck Depression Inventory.Frequency of pure mania was 22.6%. The mean of age of onsent was lower in mixed type (P = 0.02). Young score was higher in pure mania (p = 0.026).Spearman's correlation coefficient show strong relationship between duration of hospitalization and young score (p = 0.0001).These is significant relationship between Beck score and family history of bipolar disorder (p < 0.05). and there was significant relationship between Beck score and patient’s insight overlay,comorbidity of personality disorder was 26.3 was similar in both groups.There were significant relationships between age of onset of illness and positive familial history of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder,and between suicidal attept and panic disorder and social phobia,however rapid cycling was higher in mixed patients significantly (p = 0.009).As far as we know This is the first study regarding relationship between bipolar subtypes and severity of mood disorders in Iran. This study is a part of a larger study including several provinces in Iran.We believed the prevalence of mixed state is not well known and in many cases it could be underdiagnosed.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Teamwork and Organizational Trust

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musab Isik ◽  
Kursad Timuroglu ◽  
Yussuf Aliyev
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Call Centers ◽  
Organizational Trust ◽  
Communication Openness ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Trust In Management ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between teamwork and organizational trust. In the implementation section the data from the survey of 250 workers is employed in call centers in Erzurum by using relevant statistical methods. Consequently, it is found that there is a positive and significant relationship between teamwork and organizational trust. Thus, the hypothesis of the study is supported as it was expected. Besides, it is found that there are positive and significant relationships between communication, openness to innovation, participation-trust in teamwork and organizational trust, trust in management, trust in co-workers, and trust in workplace.

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