Spherically symmetric static wormhole models in the Einsteinian cubic gravity

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050214
Author(s):  
G. Mustafa ◽  
Tie-Cheng Xia ◽  
Ibrar Hussain ◽  
M. Farasat Shamir
Keyword(s):  
Shape Function ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
General Relation ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Anisotropic Matter ◽  
Lorentzian Signature ◽  
Fields Equations

Our aim is to discuss spherically symmetric static wormholes with the Lorentzian signature in the Einsteinian cubic gravity for two different models of pressure sources. First, we calculate the modified fields equations for the Einsteinian cubic gravity for the wormhole geometry under the anisotropic matter. Then we investigate the shape-function for two different models, which can be taken as a part of the general relation, namely, [Formula: see text]. We further study the energy conditions for both the models in the background of the Einsteinian cubic gravity. We show that our obtained shape-functions satisfy all the necessary conditions for the existence of wormhole solutions in the Einsteinian cubic gravity for some particular values of the different involved parameters. We also discuss the behavior of the energy conditions especially the null and the weak energy conditions for the wormhole models in the Einsteinian cubic gravity.

scholarly journals Some specific wormhole solutions in f(R)-modified gravity theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150024
Author(s):  
Bikram Ghosh ◽  
Saugata Mitra ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Modified Gravity ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Gravity Theory ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Matter Distribution ◽  
Anisotropic Matter ◽  
Modified Gravity Theory

The paper deals with the static spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in [Formula: see text]-modified gravity theory with anisotropic matter field and for some particular choices for the shape functions. This work may be considered as an extension of the general formalism in [S. Halder, S. Bhattacharya and S. Chakraborty, Phys. Lett. B 791, 270 (2019)] for finding wormhole solutions. For isotropic matter distribution it has been shown that wormhole solutions are possible for zero tidal force and it modifies the claim in [M. Cataldo, L. Leimpi and P. Rodriguez, Phys. Lett. B 757, 130 (2016)]. Finally, energy conditions are examined and it is found that all energy conditions are satisfied in a particular domain with a particular choice of the shape function.

scholarly journals Wormholes in 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimet Jusufi ◽  
Ayan Banerjee ◽  
Sushant G. Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Solution ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Volume Integral ◽  
Wormhole Solution ◽  
Anisotropic Matter ◽  
Spherically Symmetric Solution ◽  
Significant Interest

Abstract Recent times witnessed a significant interest in regularizing, a $$ D \rightarrow 4 $$D→4 limit, of EGB gravity initiated by Glavan and Lin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)] by re-scaling GB coupling constant as $$\alpha /(D-4)$$α/(D-4) and taking limit $$D \rightarrow 4$$D→4, and in turn these regularized 4D gravities have nontrivial gravitational dynamics. Interestingly, the maximally or spherically symmetric solution to all the regularized gravities coincides in the 4D case. In view of this, we obtain an exact spherically symmetric wormhole solution in the 4D EGB gravity for an isotropic and anisotropic matter sources. In this regard, we consider also a wormhole with a specific radial-dependent shape function, a power-law density profile as well as by imposing a particular equation of state. To this end, we analyze the flare-out conditions, embedding diagrams, energy conditions and the volume integral quantifier. In particular our −ve branch results, in the limit $$\alpha \rightarrow 0$$α→0, reduced exactly to vis-$$\grave{a}$$a`-vis 4D Morris-Thorne of GR.

scholarly journals Stable Wormholes in the Background of an Exponential f(R) Gravity

Universe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghulam Mustafa ◽  
Ibrar Hussain ◽  
M. Farasat Shamir
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Energy Condition ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Anisotropic Fluid ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Spacetime Geometry ◽  
Specific Shape

The current paper is devoted to investigating wormhole solutions with an exponential gravity model in the background of f ( R ) theory. Spherically symmetric static spacetime geometry is chosen to explore wormhole solutions with anisotropic fluid source. The behavior of the traceless matter is studied by employing a particular equation of state to describe the important properties of the shape-function of the wormhole geometry. Furthermore, the energy conditions and stability analysis are done for two specific shape-functions. It is seen that the energy condition are to be violated for both of the shape-functions chosen here. It is concluded that our results are stable and realistic.

Wormhole solutions in modified f(R,φ,X) gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (04) ◽  
pp. 2150021
Author(s):  
M. Farasat Shamir ◽  
Adnan Malik ◽  
G. Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Shape Function ◽  
Scalar Potential ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
State Parameter ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Kinetic Term ◽  
Anisotropic Fluid ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Current Analysis ◽  
Static Space

This work aims to investigate the wormhole solutions in the background of [Formula: see text] theory of gravity, where [Formula: see text] is Ricci scalar, [Formula: see text] is scalar potential, and [Formula: see text] is the kinetic term. We consider spherically symmetric static space–time for exploring the wormhole geometry with anisotropic fluid. For our current analysis, we consider a particular equation of state parameter to study the behavior of traceless fluid and examine the physical behavior of energy density and pressure components. Furthermore, we also choose a particular shape function and explore the energy conditions. It can be noticed that energy conditions are violated for both shape functions. The violation of energy conditions indicates the existence of exotic matter and wormhole. Therefore, it can be concluded that our results are stable and realistic. The interesting feature of this work is to show two- and three-dimensional plotting for the analysis of wormhole geometry.

Study of tilted anisotropic polytropes

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950051
Author(s):  
M. Sharif ◽  
Sobia Sadiq
Keyword(s):  
Equations Of State ◽  
Conservation Equation ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Conformally Flat ◽  
Anisotropic Matter ◽  
Conformal Flatness ◽  
Energy Bound ◽  
Aids Study

The purpose of this paper is to construct spherically symmetric models for anisotropic matter configurations by imposing conformally flat conditions. This work is done for a relatively moving observer with matter using two types of polytropic equations of state. We evaluate the corresponding conservation equation, mass equation as well as energy constraints for both choices of equations of state. The conformal flatness is employed to find a specific form of anisotropy which aids study to spherical polytropic configurations. It is found that the first model satisfies all the energy conditions while the second model does not meet the dominant energy bound. It is also found that both models remain stable throughout the evolution.

scholarly journals Noncommutative Wormhole Solutions in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamaila Rani ◽  
Abdul Jawad
Keyword(s):  
Noncommutative Geometry ◽  
Equilibrium Condition ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Bonnet Gravity

We explore static spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in the framework ofn-dimensional Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our objective is to find out wormhole solutions that satisfy energy conditions. For this purpose, we consider two frameworks such as Gaussian distributed and Lorentzian distributed noncommutative geometry. Taking into account constant redshift function, we obtain solutions in the form of shape function. The fifth and sixth dimensional solutions with positive as well as negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient are discussed. Also, we check the equilibrium condition for the wormhole solutions with the help of generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation. It is interesting to mention here that we obtain fifth dimensional stable wormhole solutions in both distributions that satisfy the energy conditions.

scholarly journals Lorentz Distributed Noncommutative F(T,TG) Wormhole Solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sharif ◽  
Kanwal Nazir
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Condition ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Torsion Scalar ◽  
Lorentzian Distribution ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Bonnet Term

The aim of this paper is to study static spherically symmetric noncommutative F(T,TG) wormhole solutions along with Lorentzian distribution. Here, T and TG are torsion scalar and teleparallel equivalent Gauss-Bonnet term, respectively. We take a particular redshift function and two F(T,TG) models. We analyze the behavior of shape function and also examine null as well as weak energy conditions graphically. It is concluded that there exist realistic wormhole solutions for both models. We also studied the stability of these wormhole solutions through equilibrium condition and found them stable.

Two different shape functions for wormholes in f(R) theory with non-commutative geometry and Lorentzian distribution

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2050155
Author(s):  
Ambuj Kumar Mishra ◽  
Vipin Chandra Dubey ◽  
Umesh Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Anisotropy Parameter ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Throat Radius ◽  
Eos Parameter ◽  
Traversable Wormholes ◽  
Modified Formula

In this work, the solutions of traversable wormholes are investigated inside modified [Formula: see text] gravity under non-commutative geometry since matter possesses Lorentzian density distribution of a particle-like gravitation source. To find the exact wormhole solutions, two different shape functions [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], are considered. The first shape function was proposed by Mishra and Sharma [A new shape function for wormholes in [Formula: see text] gravity and General Relativity, preprint (2020), arXiv:2003.00298v1 [physics.gen-ph]], however the second is newly defined in this paper. The behaviors of both shape functions are analyzed with the throat radius [Formula: see text]. The equation-of-state (EoS) parameter energy conditions, and anisotropy parameter are discussed with graphical point of view.

scholarly journals Traversable wormholes in the traceless f(R,T) gravity

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150100
Author(s):  
Parbati Sahoo ◽  
P. H. R. S. Moraes ◽  
Marcelo M. Lapola ◽  
P. K. Sahoo
Keyword(s):  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Anisotropic Matter ◽  
Traversable Wormholes ◽  
Theory Of Gravitation ◽  
Geometrical Term

Wormholes are tunnels connecting different regions in spacetime. They were obtained originally as a solution for Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity and according to this theory they need to be filled by an exotic kind of anisotropic matter. In the present sense, by “exotic matter” we mean matter that does not satisfy the energy conditions. In this paper, we propose the modeling of traversable wormholes (i.e. wormholes that can be safely crossed) within an alternative gravity theory that proposes an extra material (rather than geometrical) term in its gravitational action, namely the traceless [Formula: see text] theory of gravitation, with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] being, respectively, the Ricci scalar and trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Our solutions are obtained from well-known particular cases of the wormhole metric potentials, namely redshift and shape functions. In possession of the solutions for the wormhole material content, we also apply the energy conditions to them. The features of those are carefully discussed.

scholarly journals Traversable wormholes and energy conditions with two different shape functions in f(R) gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisha Godani ◽  
Gauranga C. Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Energy Condition ◽  
State Parameter ◽  
Null Energy Condition ◽  
Energy Conditions ◽  
Radial Coordinate ◽  
Shape Functions ◽  
Anisotropic Parameter ◽  
Traversable Wormholes

Traversable wormholes, tunnel-like structures introduced by Morris and Thorne [Am. J. Phys. 56 (1988) 395], have a significant role in connection of two different spacetimes or two different parts of the same spacetime. The characteristics of these wormholes depend upon the redshift and shape functions which are defined in terms of radial coordinate. In literature, several shape functions are defined and wormholes are studied in [Formula: see text] gravity with respect to these shape functions [F. S. N. Lobo and M. A. Oliveira, Phys. Rev. D 80 (2009) 104012; H. Saiedi and B. N. Esfahani, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 26 (2011) 1211; S. Bahamonde, M. Jamil, P. Pavlovic and M. Sossich, Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 044041]. In this paper, two shape functions (i) [Formula: see text] and (ii) [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], are considered. The first shape function is newly defined, however, the second one is collected from the literature [M. Cataldo, L. Liempi and P. Rodríguez, Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (2017) 748]. The wormholes are investigated for each type of shape function in [Formula: see text] gravity with [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are real constants. Varying the parameter [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] model is studied in five subcases for each type of shape function. In each case, the energy density, radial and tangential pressures, energy conditions that include null energy condition, weak energy condition, strong energy condition and dominated energy condition and anisotropic parameter are computed. The energy density is found to be positive and all energy conditions are obtained to be violated which support the existence of wormholes. Also, the equation-of-state parameter is obtained to possess values less than [Formula: see text], that shows the presence of the phantom fluid and leads toward the expansion of the universe.

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