Improving Children's Cultural Heritage Experience Using Game-based Learning at a Living Museum

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Mohd Kamal Othman ◽  
Shaziti Aman ◽  
Nurfarahani Norman Anuar ◽  
Ikram Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Design ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Visitor Experience ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Emotional Connection ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Children's Museum ◽  
Museum Experience ◽  
The Difference

This empirical study was conducted to design, develop, and evaluate children's experiences with a game-based mobile guide (GBMG) application at Sarawak Cultural Village (SCV). The Interaction Design lifecycle model was used for the systematic development of the GBMG application. A total of 45 children took part in this study who were divided into two groups: a paper-based pamphlet and GBMG application group. The Museum Experience Scale were used to evaluate the overall experience with the GBMG application in this study. Results showed that the children in the mobile-based groups have a higher mean for the four dimensions of MES, although the difference is only significant for the emotional connection dimension. This study shows that the game-based mobile guide application did not significantly improve children's museum experience at SCV except for their emotional connection. Additional findings from the Heuristic Evaluation with six Human-Computer Interaction experts offered a deeper understanding of why the GBMG did not improve the children's visitor experience at SCV. The outcome of this study contributes to the research field of game-based mobile applications to enhance children's experiences at living museums with several issues raised for further research.

scholarly journals Preferences for Updates on General Research Results: A Survey of Participants in Genomic Research from Two Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Casey Overby Taylor ◽  
Natalie Flaks Manov ◽  
Katherine D. Crew ◽  
Chunhua Weng ◽  
John J. Connolly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Genomic Research ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Research Participants ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Set Up

There is a need for multimodal strategies to keep research participants informed about study results. Our aim was to characterize preferences of genomic research participants from two institutions along four dimensions of general research result updates: content, timing, mechanism, and frequency. Methods: We conducted a web-based cross-sectional survey that was administered from 25 June 2018 to 5 December 2018. Results: 397 participants completed the survey, most of whom (96%) expressed a desire to receive research updates. Preferences with high endorsement included: update content (brief descriptions of major findings, descriptions of purpose and goals, and educational material); update timing (when the research is completed, when findings are reviewed, when findings are published, and when the study status changes); update mechanism (email with updates, and email newsletter); and update frequency (every three months). Hierarchical cluster analyses based on the four update preferences identified four profiles of participants with similar preference patterns. Very few participants in the largest profile were comfortable with budgeting less money for research activities so that researchers have money to set up services to send research result updates to study participants. Conclusion: Future studies may benefit from exploring preferences for research result updates, as we have in our study. In addition, this work provides evidence of a need for funders to incentivize researchers to communicate results to participants.

scholarly journals A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 450
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Dynamical Models ◽  
Time Scale Calculus ◽  
The Difference

As an effective tool to unify discrete and continuous analysis, time scale calculus have been widely applied to study dynamic systems in both theoretical and practical aspects. In addition to such a classical role of unification, the dynamic equations on time scales have their own unique features which the difference and differential equations do not possess and these advantages have been highlighted in describing some complicated dynamical behavior in the hybrid time process. In this review article, we conduct a survey of abstract analysis and applied dynamic equations on hybrid time scales, some recent main results and the related developments on hybrid time scales will be reported and the future research related to this research field is discussed. The results presented in this article can be extended and generalized to study both pure mathematical analysis and real applications such as mathematical physics, biological dynamical models and neural networks, etc.

Perceptions of Game-Based Learning of Accounting among Gen Z Undergraduates

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 727-733
Author(s):  
Hazianti Abdul Halim Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Perceived Effectiveness ◽  
Game Based Learning ◽  
Generation Z ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceived effectiveness of game-based learning methods for Generation Z undergraduates. This research aims to determine the perceptions of accounting students undertaking a financial accounting course and subsequently examine the factors influencing the effectiveness of game-based learning of accounting course. A questionnaire is used to measure the perception of game-based learning after the students completed the game-based learning method. Based on the analysis, we find that majority of the students perceived game-based learning as an effective method of instruction.They agree that game-based learning motivates them to do better and at the same time encourages critical thinking and teamwork. We also find that factors such as gender and number of times taking the course are not statistically significant in explaining the difference in the perception. Besides, we also find that there is a significant relationship between perception and examination scores of the students. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for educators, especially on the learner’s learning perception and factors influencing the effectiveness of game-based learning.

The Difference Diwali Makes: Understanding the Contribution of a Cultural Event to Subjective Well-Being for Ethnic Minority Communities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trudie Walters ◽  
Thamarai Selvi Venkatachalam
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minority ◽  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Emotional Connection ◽  
Cultural Events ◽  
Migrant Communities ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Nuanced Understanding ◽  
Point Of Intersection

This research provides a nuanced understanding of the contribution of cultural events to subjective well-being for ethnic minority migrant communities, who often face significant challenges in their new lives. The paper investigates how the intersection of sense of community and subjective well-being function in this context. It focuses on the Hindu celebration of Diwali/Deepavali (the Festival of Lights) in two New Zealand cities. Data from interviews with event attendees and organisers was thematically analysed using the McMillan and Chavis ‘sense of community’ framework, overlaid with a conceptualisation of subjective well-being developed by Davidson and Cotter. The analysis reveals strong evidence of the creation and maintenance of sense of community at multiple levels, from the diasporic Indian subcommunities through to the wider non-Indian macrocommunity. The most significant components are membership, fulfilment of needs and shared emotional connection: they are also the most significant point of intersection with factors contributing to subjective well-being. These cultural events provide event attendees with opportunities to experience and express positive affects such as happiness, joy, pride, pleasure. They also demonstrate influence in that they respect, promote and support the ethnic minority migrant subcommunity and act as a bridge to form a sense of community with the macrocommunity through membership and shared emotional connection. To maximise these wider benefits, we recommend practitioners hold such events regularly, advertise widely, select venues that are readily accessible and non-threatening, and provide informative explanatory content.

Comparative analysis of codon usage patterns in SARS-CoV-2, its mutants and other respiratory viruses

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neetu Tyagi ◽  
Rahila Sardar ◽  
Dinesh Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Codon Usage ◽  
Codon Usage Bias ◽  
Gc Content ◽  
Respiratory Illness ◽  
Respiratory Viruses ◽  
Nucleotide Composition ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
The Difference

AbstractThe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2) poses a worldwide human health crisis, causing respiratory illness with a high mortality rate. To investigate the factors governing codon usage bias in all the respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 isolates from different geographical locations (~62K), including two recently emerging strains from the United Kingdom (UK), i.e., VUI202012/01 and South Africa (SA), i.e., 501.Y.V2 codon usage bias (CUBs) analysis was performed. The analysis includes RSCU analysis, GC content calculation, ENC analysis, dinucleotide frequency and neutrality plot analysis. We were motivated to conduct the study to fulfil two primary aims: first, to identify the difference in codon usage bias amongst all SARS-CoV-2 genomes and, secondly, to compare their CUBs properties with other respiratory viruses. A biased nucleotide composition was found as most of the highly preferred codons were A/U-ending in all the respiratory viruses studied here. Compared with the human host, the RSCU analysis led to the identification of 11 over-represented codons and 9 under-represented codons in SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Correlation analysis of ENC and GC3s revealed that mutational pressure is the leading force determining the CUBs. The present study results yield a better understanding of codon usage preferences for SARS-CoV-2 genomes and discover the possible evolutionary determinants responsible for the biases found among the respiratory viruses, thus unveils a unique feature of the SARS-CoV-2 evolution and adaptation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt at comparative CUBs analysis on the worldwide genomes of SARS-CoV-2, including novel emerged strains and other respiratory viruses.

scholarly journals Corporate reputation

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Pires ◽  
Guilherme Trez
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Social Implication ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Theoretical Paper ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the different approaches to the corporate reputation construct, in order to identify a comprehensive definition that can be used for measurement purposes, gaps identified by previous literature identified. Design/methodology/approach This is a theoretical essay. The authors analyzed studies that involve the relationship between corporate reputation and organizational performance, and the attributes of national and international corporate reputation ratings. Findings The authors identified a more comprehensive definition for the reputation construct, and indicated courses for the construct’s measurement, by considering: the judgment by the stakeholders (internal, suppliers, clients and the financial market); periodical evaluations under different organizational perspectives; attention to theoretical assumptions, among other aspects. Research limitations/implications The study is a theoretical paper that presents that the research field has many definitions that cannot be used interchangeably. It indicated how the reputation construct should be operationalized for measurement purposes. This study presented a reflection on the relationship between corporate reputation and performance, showing that it is not a settled topic in the academy. Practical implications The study advances the understanding of the reputation construct measurement, considering the adopted definition and the discussion of the attributes of the main ratings on corporate reputation. The adoption of a measurement method that takes into account the definition used in this study and the features of the methodologies discussed will improve the corporate reputation assessment. Social implications Literature indicates that a good corporate reputation can affect organizational performance and the inverse relationship is also true. As a social implication, it is extremely relevant to improve the understanding the definition and measurement methods of this construct. Originality/value This study discusses one of the most important intangible resources for organizations, contributing to the understanding of the difference between the market value and the book value of public companies. Besides it should be considered that there is one lack of a definition directly related to the measurement of the reputation construct in the literature, a gap in which this study contributes.

scholarly journals Religiousness Attitude During Adulthood Elderly (Psychology Of Religion Perspectives)

RELIGIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rifa'i Subhi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Religious Involvement ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Psychology Of Religion ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Real ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Difference

Islam teaches the difference in someone's level of religiosity. The level of human religiosity can change from one moment to another. Humans have evolved a religious life. Including human experience in adulthood elderly in life and face the problems of life. This study focused on the real description of the attitude of religiosity which is owned by the elderly. The study was taken from the students at the boarding school Elderly Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) of Roudlotul Muta'allimin Dracik Kramat Batang. The research method used descriptive qualitative approach to straight dialogue (interview) of the respondents, namely the students of Elderly Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren). The study results showed that each of the students have the different religious involvement in filling elderly period (retirement). The involvement includes Ritual Involvement, Ideological Involvement, Intellectual involvement, experimental involvement, and consequential involvement.

scholarly journals Advantages of CO2 laser use in surgical management of otosclerosis

2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svjetlana Matkovic ◽  
Boris Kitanoski ◽  
Zivorad Malicevic
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Co2 Laser ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Bony Labyrinth ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Classical Technique ◽  
Prospective Comparative Study ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Determination Of Parameters

Background. Otosclerosis is a progressive osteo-destructive disorder of the bony labyrinth in which the fixation of the stapes causes the hearing loss. The aim of this study was the postoperative determination of parameters of the effect of surgical intervention on hearing and the incidence of complications and, on the basis of the differences in the examined parameters of the study, the estimation of the eficacy of the two mentioned surgical thechniques in the treatment of otosclerosis. Methods. In our research 40 patients with conductive hearing loss caused by otosclerosis underwent surgery with CO2 laser. Functional results were compared postoperatively with the results of 40 patients operated by the classical technique without the use of CO2 laser. The research was accomplished as a prospective comparative study. Results. The air-bone interval (gap) as the difference between the rim of air and bone conductivity for separate frequencies did not significantly differ between the control and the experimental group. Both methods were effective in closing the air-bone gap with the rates of closure to within 10 dB in 82.6% and 75.3% for the laser and drill, respectively. The incidence of tinnitus was significantly lower in patients who underwent surgery with CO2 laser. The frequency of intraoperative and postoperative complications was significantly lower in the laser group. Differences were statistically significant for all parameters (p<0.05). Conclusion. On the basis of the degree of postoperative hearing improvement, tinnitus and the incidence of complications it can be concluded that the use of CO2 laser during inverse stapedoplasty represents an effective and safe method, justifying the promotion of its use in the surgical management of otosclerosis.

scholarly journals Beechwood density and changes of dimension at the locality Bor - Boljevac

2003 ◽  
pp. 171-185
Author(s):  
Borislav Soskic ◽  
Nebojsa Todorovic
Keyword(s):  
Management Units ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Difference

The density and changes of dimension of beechwood were studied at the site Bor - Boljevac. Four trees were analyzed from different selected and established series of scientific and production experiments in the management units. The results were presented and statistically processed for the data measured at the height of 1. 3 m, and also for the data at three height levels along the technically valuable part of the stem. The study results show the difference between the trees and also within the same tree The study results were compared to the results from other localities in Serbia. They should contribute to the analysis and production of wood in this region.

scholarly journals The effect of using the balanced scorecard (BSC) on reducing banking services costs – An applied study on commercial banks in Palestine –: أثر استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن في تخفیض تكاليف الخدمات المصرفية – دراسة تطبيقية على البنوك التجارية في فلسطين –

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (18) ◽  
pp. 108-88
Author(s):  
Khaled Muhammad Al- Madhoun Khaled Muhammad Al- Madhoun
Keyword(s):  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Service Cost ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Internal Operations

The study aimed to measure the effect of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), with its four dimensions (financial, clients, internal operations, learning and growth) on reducing banking services costs in commercial banks in Palestine. The study used the descriptive, analytical, and also the regression analysis methods. The study depends on the questionnaire which was addressed, to (general manager, financial director, observer, head of accounting department). The study sample contained (47) employees working in commercial banks in Palestine. The study results showed a significant effect of using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and its four dimensions (financial, clients, internal operations, learning and growth) on reducing banking services costs in commercial banks in Palestine, The study recommended the necessity for commercial banks departments in Palestine to pay more attention to clarifying the importance of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method, which is one of the modern methods of accounting and its role in reducing banking services costs. And developing service cost plans using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and paying attention to all dimensions of the Balanced Scorecard for its role in reducing the costs of the services provided.

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