(Invited) High Performance Fe/N/C-Based ORR Electrocatalyst and Its Application in Alkaline Fuel Cell

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Yexin Dai ◽  
Jie Ding ◽  
Jingyu Li ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Yanping Zong ◽  
...  

In this work, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites doped with nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and transitional metal (Ni, Co, Fe) were synthesized by using a simple one-step in-situ hydrothermal approach. Electrochemical characterization showed that rGO-NS-Ni was the most prominent catalyst for glucose oxidation. The current density of the direct glucose alkaline fuel cell (DGAFC) with rGO-NS-Ni as the anode catalyst reached 148.0 mA/cm2, which was 40.82% higher than the blank group. The DGAFC exhibited a maximum power density of 48 W/m2, which was more than 2.08 folds than that of blank group. The catalyst was further characterized by SEM, XPS and Raman. It was speculated that the boosted performance was due to the synergistic effect of N, S-doped rGO and the metallic redox couples, (Ni2+/Ni3+, Co2+/Co3+ and Fe2+/Fe3+), which created more active sites and accelerated electron transfer. This research can provide insights for the development of environmental benign catalysts and promote the application of the DGAFCs.


Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingping Zeng ◽  
Qian He ◽  
Yunchuan Liao ◽  
Shangyi Kuang ◽  
Jianchuan Wang ◽  
...  

A high-performance anion exchange membrane (AEM) is critical for the development of alkaline fuel cell. In this work, AEMs with an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) are synthesized. An electron microscope clearly reveals a highly efficient “ion channel” network, which is constructed with a small amount of cation exchange groups. This specially designed ion channel leads to extraordinary hydroxide conductivity (e.g., 257.8 mS cm-1 at 80 °C) of IPN AEMs at moderate ion exchange capacity (IEC=1.75 mmol g−1), as well as excellent long-term alkaline stability at harsh condition which showed that 81% of original conductivity can be retained after a long time for 1248 hours. Moreover, a remarkable peak power density of 1.20 W cm-2 (0.1 MPa backpressure) with nonprecious metal (FeNx-CNTs) as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst in a fuel cell test was achieved. This work offers a general strategy to prepare high-performance AEMs based on IPN structure design.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (40) ◽  
pp. 24872-24882
Author(s):  
P. Anandha Ganesh ◽  
A. N. Prakrthi ◽  
S. Selva Chandrasekaran ◽  
D. Jeyakumar

A fully non-PGM alkaline membrane fuel cell with “highest fuel cell activity” was achieved using a hierarchically shape-tuned, small, surface-active, support-free, worm-shaped nano-structured silver oxygen reduction reaction electro-catalyst.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 20543-20552
Author(s):  
Guillaume Braesch ◽  
Zhongyang Wang ◽  
Shrihari Sankarasubramanian ◽  
Alexandr G. Oshchepkov ◽  
Antoine Bonnefont ◽  
...  

Due to its unmatched theoretical voltage of 2.18 V, a direct alkaline fuel cell using sodium borohydride solution at the anode and hydrogen peroxide at the cathode represents a promising power source for high energy density applications.


All Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 541-568
Author(s):  
Yilkal Dessie ◽  
Sisay Tadesse ◽  
Rajalakshmanan Eswaramoorthy ◽  
Yeshaneh Adimasu

Author(s):  
Erick Leonar Ribeiro ◽  
Elijah M Davis ◽  
Mahshid Mokhtarnejad ◽  
Sheng Hu ◽  
Dibyendu Mukherjee ◽  
...  

Rapidly expanding global energy demands due to fast-paced human-technology interfaces have propelled fuel cell technology as a sustainable energy-conversion alternative. Nonetheless, the rational development of such technology demands the engineering...


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