scholarly journals The Impact of Diabetes Type 2 in the Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Review

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Stamatiou ◽  
M. Lardas ◽  
E. Kostakos ◽  
V. Koutsonasios ◽  
E. Michail
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Search Terms ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Clinical observation of larger prostate glands in men with diabetes mellitus type 2 led some investigators to hypothesize that an association between these two conditions exists. In fact, both diseases are very common in men as they age and seem to be sharing similar epidemiologic features. Several studies examining the above hypothesis were yielded.Aim. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the existing literature focusing on the coexistence of BPH and diabetes mellitus type 2 and to elucidate whether or not an association among these conditions exists.Methods. We identified studies published from 1990 onwards by searching the MEDLINE database of the National Library of Medicine. Initial search terms werebenign prostatic hyperplasia, epidemiology, andrisk factor,combined withdiet hyperinsulinemia, and diabetes mellitus type 2.Results. Diabetes mellitus type 2 and hyperinsulinemia are quite common conditions and often coexist with BPH. There are several studies (observational, epidemiological, and experimental) examining the association between them in literature.Conclusion. Evidence suggests that an association between BPH and diabetes through a common pathogenic mechanism is possible. The specific pathway interfering in the development of both conditions is still poorly investigated; thus, the exact relationship of BPH to diabetes remains unclear.

scholarly journals Prevention of diabetes type 2 by adjustment of lifestyle and diet

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 3697
Author(s):  
Alaa Noor Elahi ◽  
Fardus Almarghalani ◽  
Hussain Al-Ramadhan ◽  
Al Hassan Jalal ◽  
Haya Alnafisah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
The World

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic health conditions around the world and is a major challenge to health care providers. Its incidence across the world is increasing. There is long-term affection of pancreas before symptoms start, allowing for a large window for early detection and prevention of the disease. We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, January 1987, through March 2017. The following search terms were used: diabetes type 2, prevention diabetes type 2, effects of lifestyle on health, alcohol and diabetes, smoking and diabetes, preventive strategies for diabetes type 2. Our aim in this study is to understand the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus type 2 with regards to the risk factors and how to prevent them. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is considered a preventable disease, therefore, studying its risk factors and trying to reduce them is very important. Even minor modifications in risk factors of the disease could achieve significant reduction in incidence and progression of diabetes. Weight loss, improved dietary intake, and increased exercise levels are the most important interventions that will lead to significant decrease in the occurrence of the disease.

Papéis ocupacionais e diabetes tipo 2 / Occupational Roles and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 785-799
Author(s):  
Beatriz Silva de Magalhães ◽  
Juliana Valéria De Melo ◽  
Fernanda De Sousa Marinho ◽  
Claúdia Regina Lopes Cardoso ◽  
Gil Fernando Da Costa Mendes de Salles
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Occupational Roles ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Diabetes Tipo 2

O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), o tipo mais prevalente na população, pode interferir em hábitos e rotinas presentes na vida de um sujeito e consequentemente pode acarretar mudanças nos papéis ocupacionais. Avaliar e intervir nos papéis ocupacionais dos indivíduos é parte do domínio da Terapia Ocupacional. Objetivo: Analisar a produção acadêmica sobre o impacto nos papéis ocupacionais de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa da literatura, realizada na base de dados PUBMED. Foram criadas três categorias para análise: Entendendo o contexto do paciente com Diabetes Tipo 2; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 e Papéis Ocupacionais; e Rede de suporte. Resultados: Selecionaram-se nove artigos para análise e, desses, um foi relacionado ao processo terapêutico ocupacional. Os demais referiam-se ao impacto nos papéis ocupacionais de maneira indireta. Não foram encontrados estudos que utilizassem a Lista de Identificação de Papéis Ocupacionais para verificar quais destes foram modificados após o diagnóstico. Discussão: Percebeu-se que o contexto do indivíduo com DM2 após o diagnóstico sofre mudanças que impactam nos hábitos e na rotina. Os papéis ocupacionais identificados foram: de maneira direta, Membro da Família e Trabalhador; e de forma indireta, Cuidador e Amigo. Considerações finais: Os papéis ocupacionais podem ser alterados em indivíduos com DM2. Nessa direção, espera-se que essa revisão motive novos estudos que façam uso da Lista de Identificação de Papéis Ocupacionais junto a indivíduos com DM2, para abordar de forma direta essa temática. AbstractDiabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), the most prevalent type in the population, can interfere with habits and routines present in the life of a subject and consequently can lead to changes in the occupational roles. Assessing and intervening in the occupational roles of individuals is part of the field of Occupational Therapy. Objective: To analyze the academic production on the impact on the occupational roles of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methodology: This work is an integrative bibliographical review of the literature, carried out in the PUBMED database. Three categories were established for analysis: Understanding the context of the patient with Type 2 Diabetes; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Occupational Roles; and Network Support. Results: Nine articles were selected for analysis, of which one was related to the occupational therapeutic process. The others referred to the impact on occupational roles indirectly. No studies were found that used the Role Checklist to verify which roles were modified after diagnosis. Discussion: It was noticed that the context of the individual with DM2 after the diagnosis undergoes changes that impact the habits and routine. The occupational roles identified were: directly, Family Member and Worker; and indirectly, Caregiver and Friend. Conclusion: The occupational roles can be altered in individuals with DM2. In this direction, it is expected that this review will motivate new studies that make use of the Role Checklist with individuals with DM2 to approach this issue in a direct way.Keywords: Role Performance; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Role Checklist; Occupational Roles; Occupational Therapy. ResumenLa Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), el tipo más prevalente en la población, puede interferir en hábitos y rutinas presentes en la vida de un sujeto y consecuentemente puede acarrear cambios en los papeles ocupacionales. Evaluar e intervenir en los papeles ocupacionales de los individuos es parte del dominio de la Terapia Ocupacional. Objetivo: Analizar la producción académica sobre el impacto en los papeles ocupacionales de personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica integrativa de la literatura, realizada en la base de datos PUBMED. Se crearon tres categorías para el análisis: Entendiendo el contexto del paciente con Diabetes Tipo 2; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y Papeles Ocupacionales; y Red de soporte. Resultados: Se seleccionaron nueve artículos para análisis y, de éstos, uno fue relacionado al proceso terapéutico ocupacional. Los demás se refirieron al impacto en los papeles ocupacionales de manera indirecta. No se encontraron estudios que utilizaran la Lista de Identificación de Papeles Ocupacionales para verificar cuáles de éstos fueron modificados después del diagnóstico. Discusión: Se percibió que el contexto del individuo con DM2 después del diagnóstico sufre cambios que impactan en los hábitos y en la rutina. Los papeles ocupacionales identificados fueron: directamente, Miembro de la Familia y Trabajador; y indirectamente, Cuidador y Amigo. Consideraciones finales: Los papeles ocupacionales pueden ser alterados en individuos con DM2. En esta dirección, se espera que esta revisión motive nuevos estudios que hagan uso de la Lista de Identificación de Papeles Ocupacionales junto a individuos con DM2, para abordar de forma directa esa temática.Palabras clave: Rendimiento de Papeles; Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2; Lista de identificación de papeles ocupacionales; Papeles ocupacionales; Terapia ocupacional. 

scholarly journals Adherencia terapéutica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayerli  Katherine  Rincón-Romero ◽  
Claudia  Torres-Contreras ◽  
Katya  Anyud  Corredor-Pardo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Therapeutic Adherence ◽  
Nursing Outcomes ◽  
Nursing Outcomes Classification ◽  
Diabetes Tipo 2

Objetivo: determinar la adherencia terapéutica en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que asisten a una institución de salud, a través de la etiqueta Conducta terapéutica: enfermedad o lesión 1609 presentes. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 178 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se obtuvo la caracterización sociodemográfica, funcionalidad y estado mental; se midió la adherencia terapéutica en escala de 1 menos adherente y 5 más adherente, con un instrumento validado basado en la etiqueta de resultado del Nursing Outcomes Classification de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Resultados: el 37.1 % de la población objeto de estudio era de sexo masculino, la ocupación predominante fue la dedicación al hogar, el principal nivel de escolaridad fue primaria, perteneciente en su mayoría a la religión católica, con una media de 11.5 de años de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2 y la adherencia terapéutica para la muestra estudiada mostró una media de 3,68. Conclusiones: en la muestra analizada de personas con diabetes tipo 2 se encontró una adherencia terapéutica entre en ocasiones manifestada y con frecuencia manifestada. El incumplimiento de actividad física prescrita es el factor que presentó mayores cifras de no adherencia.PALABRAS CLAVES: conductas saludables, cumplimiento de la medicación, diabetes mellitus  tipo 2, enfermería.                         Therapeutic adherence for people with diabetes mellitus type 2                                                                      ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the therapeutic adherence in people with diabetes mellitus type 2 that attend a health institution, through the therapeutic conduct protocol: disease or injury 1609 present. Materials and Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative focus was performed. The population of the study was made up of 178 patients that met the criteria of selection. The socio-demographic characterization, functionality, and mental state were obtained; the therapeutic adherence was measured on a scale from 1 (less adherent) to 5 (most adherent), with a validated instrument based on the results protocol from Nursing Outcomes Classification for people with diabetes mellitus type 2. Results: 37,1% of the study target population were male, the predominant occupation was home-work, the main education level was primary school, mostly from catholic religion, with a mean of 11.5 years with diagnosis of diabetes type 2 and the therapeutic adherence for the studied sample showed a mean of 3,68 Conclusions: in the analyzed sample of people with diabetes type 2 a therapeutic adherence was found between occasionally manifested and frequently manifested. Failure of compliance of prescribed physical activity is the factor that represents higher numbers of non-adherenceKEYWORDS: medication adherence, health behavior, diabetes mellitus type 2, nursing.                           Aderência terapêutica em pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2                                                                       RESUMOObjetivo: determinar a aderência terapêutica em personas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que assistem a uma instituição da rede de saúde, através da etiqueta Conduta terapêutica: doença ou lesão 1.609 presentes. Materiais e Métodos: realizou-se um estudo descritivo de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa.Apopulação do estudo esteve conformada por 178 pacientes que cumpriram com os critérios de seleção. Obteve-se a caracterização sócio-demográfica, funcionalidade e estado mental; mediu-se a aderência terapêutica em escala de “1” menos aderente e “5” mais aderente, com um instrumento validado baseado na etiqueta de resultado do Nursing Outcomes Classification de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Resultados: o 37,1 % da população objeto de estudo era de sexo masculino, a ocupação predominante foi a dedicação ao lar, o principal nível de escolaridade foi educação primária, a maioria pertencente à religião católica, com uma idade média de 11,5 anos de diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2 e a aderência terapêutica para a amostragem estudada mostrou uma média de 3,68. Conclusões: na amostra analisada de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 se encontrou uma aderência terapêutica: em ocasiões manifestada e com frequência manifestada. O incumprimento da atividade física prescrita é o fator que apresentou maiores cifras de não aderênciaPALAVRAS-CHAVE: comportamentos saudáveis, adesão à medicação, diabetes mellitus tipo 2,  enfermagem. 

scholarly journals Analysis of the Pancreas Functional Capacity at the Comorbidity of Chronic Pancreatitis with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Liliia Babynets ◽  
Halyna Sasyk
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Chronic Pancreatitis ◽  
Functional Capacity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Endocrine Insufficiency

The diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) with concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM), whose incidence is increasing. The objective: was to investigate the state of functional capacity of the pancreas in patients with comorbidity of chronic pancreatitis and diabetes type 2. Materials and methods. 137 patients with CP with and without concomitant diabetes mellitus were studied: the main group consisted of 112 outpatients with CP in combination with diabetes mellitus in the phase of stable or unstable remission, the comparison group – 25 patients with isolated CP, and the control group – 30 healthy individuals. Verification of diagnoses and determination of the pancreas functional capacity parameters was carried out according to generally accepted world standards. Results. In comorbidity, exocrine insufficiency (ExI) was significantly more severe than in the group of patients with isolated CP in the content of fecal α-elastase, which corresponded to the medium and mild degrees of ExI respectively, and the coprogram score – respectively (5,60±0,10) and (3,89±0,16) points (p<0,05). We found a significant predominance of patients with comorbidity relative to that with an isolated course of CP among those who had mild (22,6 % vs. 11,7 %) and moderate (50,1 % vs. 3,7 %) degree of ExI in the complete absence of severe pancreas ExI in isolated CP against 5.1 % of such patients with CP and diabetes mellitus type 2. A statistically significant higher content of HbA1c in patients with CP with concomitant diabetes was found in relation to the group of patients with isolated CP (7,71±0,16 % vs. (5,66±0,10 %), glucose – respectively (28,89±0,33 mmol/l against 5,27±0,11 mmol/l), the level of the HOMA index – 3,29±0,07 against 1,63±0,09 (p<0,05), which confirmed the presence of IR in patients with pancreas endocrine insufficiency in the cohort of subjects, and also proved that these patients have diabetes type 2. Evaluation of the ultrasound score of the structure of the software proved that in comorbidity with diabetes mellitus, this figure is higher and corresponds to a severe degree, while in isolated CP of the studied patients – the average severity (6,25±0,67) points against (3,89±0,78) points. Conclusion. The distribution by index and severity of patients acording M-ANNHEIM in points statistically significantly proved that the comorbidity of CP and diabetes mellitus was dominated by patients with moderate (72,2 % vs. 24,0 %) and severe CP severity (17,0 % against 8,0 %), and in isolated CP – dominated by patients with moderate severity (64,0 % vs. 4,5 %), patients with severe were more in the group of comorbid patients (6,3 % vs. 4,0 %).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Istianna Nurhidayati ◽  
Fitri Suciana ◽  
Ida Zulcharim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Relationship Of

Diabetes mellitus in Klaten have increased, especially in Karangnongko health center in 2016 there were 15 (0.002%) patients and in 2017 there were 538 (0.05%). This study aimed to determine  relationship of health beliefs with medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Karangnongko health center. This research used descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. Sample this study was 44 respondents, obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instruments of data collection used questionnaires. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis concluded average age of respondents was 53 years, the youngest age was 40 years and the oldest was 63 years, the sex of female respondents (75.0%), education level of elementary school (50.0%), not working (56.8%), duration of diabetes mellitus <5 years (75.0%), fasting blood sugar> 126 mg / dl (88.6%), other perceived health problems (61.4%), drugs consumed biguanide (79.5 %). Health belief in this study at least 65, a maximum of 141 and an average of 112.66 ± 21,824. Medication adherence  at least 3, a maximum of 8 and an average of 6.34 ± 1,413. Pearson correlation test results  was a relationship of health belief with medication adherence (p = 0,000). Relation of health belief with medication compliance showed a moderate positive correlation with correlation coefficient value or r =0.489 which means the greater the confidence of health hence the higher compliance of drug in diabetes mellitus type 2  at Karangnongko Health Center. Health belief have a relationship with the adherence of taking drugs diabetes mellitus type 2 at Karangnongko  Health Center.

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