scholarly journals The Transmutation Logic of China University Science and Technology Innovation System since the Founding of the Communist Party of China One Hundred Years Ago: Three-Chain Perspectives Led by Party-Building

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Hongda Liu ◽  
Zhen Yu ◽  
Jijian Zhang ◽  
Pinbo Yao
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Party Building ◽  
The University ◽  
University Science

The university science and technology innovation system is an essential bridge between higher education and national innovation development. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the scientific and technological innovation system of Chinese universities has intermingled with the historical environment and internal and external factors and has gone through several stages of development from weak to strong and from fragile to solid. In this process, the Communist Party of China has always been firmly based on the central concept of people-oriented, using a forward-looking vision to develop the macro deployment of the university science and technology innovation system and finally using the combination of ideology and politics, the three-wide education throughout the sustainable development, and optimization of the system, returning to the “university” nature of the university science and technology innovation system, to achieve the fusion of the system and the Party-building development. To this end, the university science and technology system in the new era must continue to uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China, draw on the power of the three chains led by the Party, inductively form contemporary inspiration from the logic of construction over the past century, and adapt to the complex and changing world situation of the future.

scholarly journals Social Autonomy and Political Integration: Two Policy Approaches to the Government-Nonprofit Relationship since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjun Wang ◽  
Qun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Control Mechanism ◽  
Political Integration ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Party Building ◽  
National Congress ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Autonomy ◽  
Party State

AbstractSince the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party-state has established a number of policies on social organizations. Some policies are complementary, whereas some seem to be contradictory. These policies are associated with two policy approaches. The first is socially oriented, allowing social organizations the opportunity for autonomy and encouraging capacity-building. The second is political integration mainly through party-building in social organizations. The two approaches do not exist alone or in isolation. Intertwined they indicate that the Chinese party-state has begun to institutionalize an integrative control mechanism to maximize the utility of social organizations in prioritized fields of work.

PRIORITIES OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY: THE EXPERIENCE OF ATYRAU UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KH. DOSMUKHAMEDOVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Tulenova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
University Environment ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
The University ◽  
University Science

Within the framework of this work, the innovative educational environment of the Atyrau University named after Kh. Dosmukhamedov (AU) is considered. The role and the effects of the development of the innovation system of the university are analyzed and shown, the main strategic goals are revealed. The model for the development of educational infrastructure was substantiated, which implies an increase in the number of students, the modernization of educational programs, the launch of international educational programs in English, the implementation of innovative projects, including the commercialization of the results of scientific activities based on the business incubator “i-Space”, the promotion of the university for more high positions in national rankings of multidisciplinary universities, in international rankings, including the world ranking of universities for sustainable development “Green Metric”. The results of the study confirm the importance of the Development Strategy of AU for 2020-2025 as an alternative and an important step in creating an innovative university environment for solving problems of strengthening scientific potential, raising the status of a scientist, teacher of AU, increasing the contribution of university science to the needs of social partners, modernizing the content of academic activities in the context world trends, realizing their potential in striving for higher positions in the national ratings of multidisciplinary universities, in the international ratings of sustainable development "Green Metric".

scholarly journals Systematic literature review paper: the regional innovation system-university-science park nexus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Theeranattapong ◽  
D. Pickernell ◽  
C. Simms
Keyword(s):  
Resource Sharing ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Relationship Building ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Science Park ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
University Science Park ◽  
The University ◽  
University Science

AbstractRecent work on Region Innovation Systems (RIS) has emphasised the importance of universities. Until recently, however, related insights into the dynamics of this relationship in respect of the specific role of the science park have been limited. This paper presents a systematic review identifying the key roles of each actor in relation to innovation. We link the dynamic roles performed by the university between science parks and the RIS. Our results enable us to identify how the key activities performed by the university change during its interrelations within the RIS and with the science park. Our analysis of the literature distinguishes between three sets of relationships through which the university plays differing roles: RIS-university, RIS-university-science park, and university-science park. Respectively, the University’s relationships between these different RIS actors focuses on: resource sharing, brokerage, and commercialisation-exploitation. Secondly, we find that within each of these relationship types the university can perform three types of roles: on knowledge co-creation, acting as conduit, and inter-organisational relationship building. Distinguishing between these differing relationships and roles enables us to identify a total of nine dynamic roles performed by the University, which include: provision of information, channels of communication, infrastructure, regional networking, building research collaboration, acting as knowledge intermediaries, economic development, technological change and commercialisation processes, and start up creation and commercialisation. The review identifies several gaps in the literature in need of further research, and suggests that university relationships with RIS, interlinked with those between the university and science park itself, are important factors affecting science park innovation performance.

Developing University Science and Technology Company in Vietnamese Public Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Hoang Anh
Keyword(s):  
Public Universities ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public University ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
The University ◽  
University Science ◽  
Research Author

This research focus on current situation of university spin-off company in public university in Vietnam to analysis the reason of limitation and propose some proposal to develop the university spin-off company. In the scope of this research, author focus on the university spin-off company in famous university in Hanoi to find out the problems of this model. Beside the secondary data, author used indepth interview with experts who are the leaders of these univerisy to deeply understand the problem of these model. The interview results and the previous research, author indicates ten objective reasons and two subjective reasons of government-based organization. Some policies proposal and strategy for developing university spin-off company in public university.

scholarly journals The construction of science and technology innovation policy design framework—take Shandong Province as an example

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Yongfei Jia ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Chong Yin ◽  
Qing Zhu
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Innovation Policies

PurposeUnder the background of economic and technological globalization, all countries will pay attention to science and technology innovation policies. At this time, the era of innovation policy plays an important role. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, earnestly innovate development concepts and strengthen the key supporting role of scientific and technological innovation for social development.Design/methodology/approachThe research will make an in-depth study on the policy of scientific and technological innovation, take the change trend of the number of laws and regulations and the analysis of the basic content as the entry point, and classify it from five different aspects, such as the policy of scientific and technological system and mechanism, the policy of financial guidance, the policy of technological innovation of enterprises, the policy of scientific and technological talents, and the policy of intellectual property.FindingsThrough the comparison of the development history of science and technology policies at home and abroad, the development history of science and technology innovation policies under the special national conditions of China is obtained. Combining with the relevant basic theories of science and technology innovation system, designing from the publishing department, main content, and implementation subject, constructing a synergistic science and technology innovation system of “government, industry, university and research,” and forming an “integration of supply and demand” technology innovation framework will guide the development of China's science and technology innovation in the future.Originality/valueThe authors construct the policy framework of science and technology collaborative innovation based on the concept of science and technology innovation policies. The framework has realistic significance for its future development.

scholarly journals Fostering Innovation in the National Systems: An Application to Spain

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen de Pablos Heredero ◽  
Jose Manuel Bermejo Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Tacit Knowledge ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Triple Helix ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Triple Helix Model ◽  
Spanish Science ◽  
The University ◽  
National Systems

AbstractBackground: The sharing of practices that enable the flow and the distribution of tacit knowledge and other ways of proprietary knowledge are essential requisites for promoting an innovation system. Objectives: In this paper a diagnosis of the Spanish Science and Technology System is offered by using the normalized protocol for responsible partnering proposed by EIRMA. Methods/Approach: The triple helix model has been used to identify the agents that take part in the system. The grounded theory has also been applied to analyse interactions and interviews with seven key agents in the system. Results: The lack of common objectives among the main partners in the system is the most important weakness; the New Acts developed in the last three years is a strength that allows the different agents of the system to share objectives. The economic crisis is a threat for the performance of research within the university context and becomes at the same time an opportunity to establish closer relationships. Conclusions: Universities, firms and governments must synchronise their work to accomplish a common objective: produce high levels of innovation that aim to enhance the competitiveness of the system.

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