scholarly journals Optimized Algebraic Reconstruction Algorithm Based Hemodynamic Changes in Color Doppler Ultrasound in Monitoring the Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter and Catheterization Nursing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Miao Yu ◽  
Junhui Li ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Lejing Yu
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Color Doppler ◽  
Color Doppler Ultrasound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Hemodynamic Changes ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Algebraic Reconstruction

The purpose of this study was to analyze the hemodynamic changes and nursing care of patients with colorectal cancer who were peripherally placed into the central venous catheter (PICC) by color Doppler ultrasound based on an optimized algebraic reconstruction (ART) (OART) algorithm. In this study, 150 patients with colorectal cancer were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 75 cases in each group. Different nursing interventions were carried out. An optimized algebraic reconstruction (OART) algorithm was proposed, and the traditional ART algorithm and filtered back-projection (FBP) algorithm were introduced for comparison. They were applied in ultrasounds of 150 colorectal cancer patients undergoing PICC. The results showed that the Dice coefficient (Dice) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the OART algorithm were greater than those of the ART and FBP algorithms, while the difference function (DF) and the running time were opposite ( P  < 0.05). The blood flow velocity (BFV) and blood flow (BF) of the arm vein 5 days after puncture were the least, which were less than those before puncture and 10 days and 30 days after puncture ( P  < 0.05). Thrombosis was most likely to be found 4–6 days after puncture (28 cases), followed by 10–15 days after puncture (22 cases), and one day after the puncture (19 cases). The BFV and BF of patients with thrombosis were lower than those of patients without thrombosis ( P  < 0.05). The total infection rate of PICC in the observation group was 10.7%, which was lower than that in the control group 32.0%, P  < 0.05. Nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group and control group was 95.99% and 75.99%, respectively, P  < 0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. In short, the ORAT algorithm proposed had better performance than the traditional algorithms in ultrasound image reconstruction; strengthening nursing intervention for chemotherapy patients with colorectal cancer undergoing PICC could effectively reduce the infection rate of PICC and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.

Application and Statistical Health Analysis of Predictive Nursing in Orthopedic Nursing

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1547-1552
Author(s):  
Fuqin Bao ◽  
Dapeng Wang ◽  
Hongyan Zhao ◽  
Bo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
Orthopedic Care ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Nursing Guidelines ◽  
And Control

Objective: To investigate the application of predictive nursing guidelines in orthopedic care based on medical imaging and health statistics. Methods: 140 patients were divided into two groups: observation and control. The patients in the control group received routine nursing. The patients in the observation group received the guidance of predictive nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were observed. Results: After the implementation of nursing interventions, the complication rate was 4.3% in the observation group and 20.0% in the control group. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The satisfaction rate was 97.1%, and the nursing satisfaction of the control group was 90.0%. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Discussion: Through observation of patient satisfaction and treatment, especially in orthopedics, patients are differentiated according to different diseases, and predictive care can effectively prevent complications. Conclusion: Predictive care provides preventive measures by comprehensively understanding and comprehensively assessing the patient's condition and developing care measures in a timely and effective manner.

scholarly journals Effect of KAP Intervention Model on Resilience and Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cancer Chemotherapy ◽  
Prospective Randomized Trial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Cancer Related Fatigue ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the effect of KAP intervention mode on resilience and cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: A prospective randomized trial was conducted. 55 patients with colorectal cancer who received routine nursing from February 2018 to February 2019 were included in the control group, and 55 patients who received routine nursing + KAP intervention from March 2019 to March 2020 were included in the observation group. The scores of Resilience Scale and cancer-related fatigue scale (CFS) before and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 months of intervention, the score of resilience of the two groups was higher than that before intervention, and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); The CFS score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention, and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: KAP intervention model can improve the resilience of patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy, reduce cancer-related fatigue.

scholarly journals Effect of iRoot BP Plus Pulpotomy for Immediate Repair in Children with Young Permanent Teeth Crown Fracture

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaying Song
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Random Number Table ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy for immediate repair in children with young permanent teeth crown fracture. Methods: From September 2017 to October 2018, 80 children (80 affected teeth) with young permanent teeth crown fracture who treated in the hospital were selected as the research objects. Random number table method was used to divide them into observation and control groups with each group of forty patients (40 affected teeth). The children in the control group were treated with calcium hydroxide resin, while the observation group were treated with iRoot BP Plus for immediate repair. The surgical success rate was compared between the two groups, and the pulp vitality before and after treatment were compared. Results: At 3 months and 6 months after surgery, the success rate of children in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The percentage of children with negative pulp activity in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Immediate repair with iRoot BP Plus pulpotomy in children with young permanent teeth crown fracture has significant clinical effect.

scholarly journals Analysis of Clinical Effect of Treating Arrhythmia with Stable Heart Granules

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Li Liu
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Total Effective Rate ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Group Observation

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the clinical effect on the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, and further guide the clinical treatment. <strong>Method: </strong>From January 2011 to January 2013, 100 patients with arrhythmia were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. Observation group patients given oral Stable heart granule treatment, while control group was treated with oral propafenone treatment. The therapeutic effect and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared. <strong>Results: </strong>The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than control group and incidence of adverse reactions was lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.05. The use of stable heart particles in the treatment of arrhythmia produce significant effect. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinical effect for Stable heart granule on arrhythmia was significant and should widely entrenched in clinical practice.</p>

scholarly journals High-Quality Nursing Care for the Elderly in the Department of Otolaryngology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yeping Huang ◽  
Huili Chen
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
The Difference

ENT patients have different types of diseases and clinical symptoms, and generally, patients have a low level of understanding of their professional knowledge about their ENT diseases. In this paper, quality nursing interventions in otorhinolaryngology require nursing staff to implement relevant nursing interventions in the process of implementing relevant nursing care, which should be based on patients’ needs, and guide patients to perform rehabilitation exercises according to their individual conditions, in addition to establishing continuous nursing interventions with patients at the time of discharge with the help of modern technology. By comparing the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group and the control group, it was found that the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group who received humanistic nursing was higher, and the difference was statistically significant compared with that of the control group ( P < 0.05 ). The SCL-90 scale scores of patients in both groups were not significantly different on the day of admission as verified by t values, and the SCL-90 scale scores of patients in both groups changed to a certain extent after hospitalization. The difference between the two groups was verified by t value.

scholarly journals Effect of Psychological Intervention on Emotion of Patients with Tumor Radiotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bo Xiang ◽  
Bo Han
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Self Rating ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the emotional impact of psychological nursing intervention on patients with malignant tumor radiotherapy, and further verify the specific application value of this nursing model in the oncology department. Methods: A total of 129 patients with tumor radiotherapy admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number method. Among them, 64 cases in the control group received routine clinical nursing. 65 cases in the observation group received psychological nursing intervention. Then, the clinical nursing effect, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, immune function level change condition and clinical nursing satisfaction were compared under the two nursing modes, in order to fully verify the clinical application value of psychological nursing intervention mode for patients with cancer radiotherapy. Results: Comparing the clinical indexes of the two groups, SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. In terms of nursing satisfaction, the observation group is 96.92% and the control group is 90.62%, the difference was significant, and had clinical statistical significance (P < 0.05); After the comprehensive evaluation of the immune function of the two groups, it was found that the observation group was significantly better than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the mode of psychological nursing, medical staff can carry out precise psychological nursing intervention and nutritional nursing for patients according to the specific conditions and treatment process of patients, which can greatly promote the psychological stability of patients, significantly reduce patients’ negative emotions. In addition, the scientific implementation of psychological nursing intervention in the treatment of tumor radiotherapy patients can effectively strengthen the improvement of the immune function of patients, which has a very important application value to improve the physical function of patients, promotes the patient’s body rehabilitation, and is worth in the field of widespread application.

scholarly journals Nursing Effect of Standardized Nursing Intervention in Endoscopic Examination of Patients with Gastric Ulcer Complicated with Diabetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Hu
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Ulcer ◽  
Negative Emotion ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Endoscopic Examination ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the nursing effect of standardized nursing interventions in endoscopic examination of patients with gastric ulcer complicated with diabetes. Methods: 90 patients with gastric ulcer complicated with diabetes who were treated in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, each containing 45. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group performed standardized nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group performed standardized nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. After nursing, the two groups of patients were compared for their psychological state and nursing satisfaction. Results: After nursing, the HAMD and HAMA scores of the two groups were lower than before the nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Standardized nursing intervention can alleviate the negative emotion of endoscopic examination of patients with gastric ulcer complicated with diabetes, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the examination.

scholarly journals The Effect and Effectiveness Evaluation of Sit-up Training on Elderly Bedridden Patients with Severe Pneumonia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huashuang Chen ◽  
Yanling Luo
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Care Satisfaction ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACT】OBJECTIVE: To access the effect and the effectiveness of sit-up training on elderly bedridden patients with severe pneumonia. METHODS: A total of 150 elderly bedridden patients diagnosed with severe pneumonia were recruited for this study. They were divided equally into the observation group and control group i.e. 75 cases in each group. All patients were selected from January 2016 to April 2018. On this basis, both groups were treated with the same routine nursing care except with the addition of 30 to 60 minutes sit-up trainings twice daily for the control group under supervision. The clinical hospitalization outcomes, length of hospital stay, and patient care satisfaction of the two groups were compared. RESULTS: The clinical hospitalization outcomes, length of hospital stay, and patient satisfaction of the observation group were found to be superior to the control group, and the difference was significant. Conclusion: In bedridden elderly patients with severe pneumonia, sit-up training had positive effects and beneficial in improving the clinical outcomes and recovery rate.

The clinical application of an innovative tracheotomy fixation belt in critically ill patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Gui-Li Zhang ◽  
Ping Hao ◽  
Zhi-Jing Shi ◽  
Lei Xu ◽  
Yun-Mei Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critically Ill ◽  
Critically Ill Patients ◽  
Fixation Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Skin Damage ◽  
Tracheotomy Tube ◽  
Skin Injury ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

BACKGROUND: Tracheotomy is one of the first-aid measures for rescuing critically ill patients. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to observe the clinical effect of using an innovative tracheotomy fixation belt in critically ill patients and to explore the feasibility of using this fixation method. METHODS: Eighty critically ill patients requiring a tracheotomy in Putuo District Central Hospital of Shanghai were enrolled in this study and divided into the observation group and control group (n= 40, each). In the control group, fixation was performed with conventional cotton twill tape, while in the observation group the fixation was carried out using a tracheotomy fixation belt. The differences in neck skin injury, the occurrence of eczema, and the rate of detachment of the tracheotomy tube in the two groups were compared. RESULTS: The rate of neck skin injury was 7.5% lower in the observation group than in the control group (30%), and the difference was statistically significant (p< 0.05). The incidence of skin eczema was 5% lower in the observation group than in the control group (22.5%), and the difference was statistically significant (p< 0.05). The detachment rate of the tracheotomy tube was 5% lower in the observation group than in the control group (20%), and the difference was statistically significant (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: The use of an innovative tracheotomy fixation belt can effectively reduce skin damage to the patient’s neck, the incidence of eczema, and the incidence of detachment of the tracheotomy tube.

scholarly journals The Value of Combined Application of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Injection and Dexmedetomidine in Anesthesia for LC for Patients with Gallbladder Lesions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhantian Wang ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
T2 Map ◽  
Tube Removal ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Oxycodone Hydrochloride ◽  
Incisional Pain ◽  
And Control

Objective. To analyze the effect of combined application of oxycodone hydrochloride injection and dexmedetomidine in anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for patients with gallbladder lesions. Method. 93 patients with gallbladder lesions in our hospital were divided into 2 groups by the random number table method. 46 patients in the control group applied oxycodone hydrochloride injection in anesthesia, and 47 patients in the observation group applied oxycodone hydrochloride injection combined with dexmedetomidine in anesthesia. Result. The T1 and T2 MAP levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ( P < 0.05 ), and the difference between T3 and the control group was not significantly significant ( P > 0.05 ). The T1 to T3 HR level in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ( P < 0.05 ). The rate of excessive sedation (10.64%) and sedation inefficiency (12.77%) in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (28.26% and 30.43%), and the rate of satisfactory sedation (76.60%) was higher than that in the control group (41.30%) ( P < 0.05 ). The postoperative awakening, tracheal tube removal, and first anal venting time were shorter in the observation group than in the control group ( P < 0.05 ). The WHO scores of incisional pain at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after the operation were lower in the observation group than in the control group ( P < 0.05 ). The T2 SOD level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the ROS and MDA levels were lower than those in the control group ( P < 0.05 ). The incidence of side effects of anesthetic in the observation group was 17.02%, which was not statistically different from the control group of 13.04% ( P > 0.05 ). Conclusion. The combined application of oxycodone hydrochloride injection and dexmedetomidine in anesthesia for LC for patients with gallbladder lesions can achieve better sedation and analgesia effect, accelerate postoperative awakening and recovery, and control oxidative stress and fluctuations in signs, without increasing anesthesia-related side effects.

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