Validity of Telephone Interview Data for Vascular Disease Risk Factors in a Racially Mixed Urban Community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study

1999 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas E. Kargman ◽  
Ralph L. Sacco ◽  
Bernadette Boden-Albala ◽  
Myunghee C. Paik ◽  
W. Allen Hauser ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 185 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Min Kim ◽  
Robert Stewart ◽  
Il-Seon Shin ◽  
Jin-Sang Yoon

BackgroundAssociations between vascular risk factors and late-life depression are controversial.AimsTo investigate the association between measures of vascular disease/ risk and depression and confounding and effect modification by APOE genotype and cognitive function.MethodIn a Korean community population aged 65+ (n=732), diagnosis of depression (Geriatric Mental State Schedule) and information on vascular status, disability, APOE genotype and cognitive function were obtained.ResultsPrevious stroke and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (but neither hypertension nor diabetes) were significantly associated with depression (independently of disability and cognitive function). These associations were stronger in participants with borderline cognitive impairment, although not to a significant extent.ConclusionsExcept for previous stroke and an atherogenic lipid profile, associations between depression and other common risk factors for cerebrovascular disease were not evident.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1036-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita V. Patel ◽  
Michael L. Shelling ◽  
Srdjan Prodanovich ◽  
Daniel G. Federman ◽  
Robert S. Kirsner

2008 ◽  
Vol 168 (9) ◽  
pp. 928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory L. Burke ◽  
Alain G. Bertoni ◽  
Steven Shea ◽  
Russell Tracy ◽  
Karol E. Watson ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. A43
Author(s):  
Alicia J. Jenkins ◽  
Melinda Wong ◽  
Ling Toh ◽  
Andrew Wilson ◽  
Kevin Rowley ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. CERVILLA ◽  
M. PRINCE ◽  
S. RABE-HESKETH

Background. The potential association between vascular disease and depression have been the focus for much clinical psychiatric research, although few epidemiological prospective studies have looked into this association.Aims. This study explores the a priori hypothesis of a prospective association between cardiovascular disease or its risk factors and incident depressive symptoms.Method. A prospective primary care based study derived from a multi-centre randomized controlled trial of moderate hypertension. 2584 moderately-hypertensive volunteers were followed-up for 54 months when five assessments of depressive symptoms, vascular disease and its risk factors were made.Results. We found an association between the dependent variable (incident depressive symptoms measured with the Self-CARE-D) and baseline smoker status, low serum cholesterol levels, poorer cognitive function (particularly executive dysfunction), female gender and increasing age. These associations were independent of all other cardiovascular risk factors (ECG evidence of ischaemia or arrythmia, systolic or diastolic blood pressure, blood pressure decline along the trial and body mass index).Conclusions. Our results do not support the hypothesis of a specific association between vascular disease or its risk factors and incident depressive symptoms.


US Neurology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Meena R Kannan ◽  
Vijayshree Yadav ◽  
◽  

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system and the most common non-traumatic cause of disability in young adults. Recent research shows that vascular disease risk factors (VDRFs) such as obesity, smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome, can influence MS on its onset, disease activity, progression, and resultant disability. This review evaluates the current knowledge on the role of VDRFs on outcomes among people with MS (PwMS) and shows that while VDRF prevalence may or may not be higher among PwMS compared with the general population, its presence can influence MS in myriad ways. Management of VDRFs through early detection and treatment may be a promising approach to improving outcomes in PwMS.


1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Péter Tariska ◽  
Vera Klein ◽  
Gyula Pánczél ◽  
József Vitrai ◽  
Johanna Knolmayer ◽  
...  

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