scholarly journals In the Mood for a Blood Donation? Pilot Study about Momentary Mood, Satisfaction, and Return Behavior in Deferred First-Time Donors

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Klara Greffin ◽  
Holger Muehlan ◽  
Samuel Tomczyk ◽  
Ariane Suemnig ◽  
Silke Schmidt ◽  
...  

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> To maintain a sufficient donor pool, deferred first-time donors (FTD) should be motivated to return for blood donation. This pilot study investigates how deferral affects momentary mood, satisfaction with the donation process, and subsequent return behavior to examine their potential for motivating (deferred) FTD. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> All of the subjects (<i>n</i> = 96) completed a first questionnaire (A1) before pre-donation assessment. Deferred FTD (<i>n</i> = 22) were asked to complete a second questionnaire (A2) immediately after deferral, while non-deferred FTD (<i>n</i> = 74) filled in the second questionnaire (A3) after blood donation. The impact of deferral, momentary mood, and satisfaction with the donation process on return behavior within 12 months was tested by calculating two path analyses, controlling for sex and age. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Mood (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.001) and satisfaction with social aspects of the donation process (<i>p</i> = 0.01) were decreased after deferral. Deferred FTD were less likely than non-deferred FTD to return to the blood donation center within 12 months (60.8 vs. 36.4%; <i>p</i> = 0.043). However, path analyses revealed that deferral effects on mood and satisfaction were not connected to return behavior. Instead, age had a significant influence on return behavior (<i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.05) such that, overall, non-returning FTD were older than returning FTD, regardless of their deferral status. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our findings suggest that mood and satisfaction with the donation process are directly affected by deferral but not clearly responsible for low return rates. It seems promising to embed these variables in established health behavior models in further studies to increase the return rates of deferred FTD.

Author(s):  
Anne van Dongen ◽  
Lisa A Williams ◽  
Barbara M Masser ◽  
Nancy Briggs ◽  
Amanda Thijsen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Despite recognition that blood donation is an affectively poignant process, many aspects of donors’ emotional experiences and their consequences remain unexamined. Purpose This study tracked the donor’s experience of several positive and negative emotions live as they arose during the donation process and tracked the impact of that experience on donor return. Methods New whole blood donors (N = 414) reported their experience of 10 positive and 10 negative discrete emotions before, during, and after donation. Return behavior of these donors and a business-as-usual control group was tracked over the next 6 months. Results In total, 46.4% of participants and 43.2% of the control group returned to donate within 6 months. On the basis of established relevance to blood donation and statistical considerations, group-based latent trajectories of three emotions (joy, calm, and stress) were modeled over time, revealing five classes of emotion trajectories. A trajectory of low/increasing joy and calm and high/decreasing stress was associated with significantly lower probability of return (preturn = .28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.20, 0.38) relative to all but one other trajectory group and the control group. A trajectory of medium-high/increasing joy, high calm, and low/decreasing stress was associated with a significantly greater probability of return (preturn = .59, 95% CI = 0.49, 0.69) relative to two other trajectory classes and the control group. Conclusions By identifying blood donors’ emotion trajectories over time and the impact of those trajectories on return behavior, this research paves the way for the development of effective emotion-focused interventions to boost retention.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1420326X2097546
Author(s):  
Richard A Sharpe ◽  
Andrew J Williams ◽  
Ben Simpson ◽  
Gemma Finnegan ◽  
Tim Jones

Fuel poverty affects around 34% of European homes, representing a considerable burden to society and healthcare systems. This pilot study assesses the impact of an intervention to install a new first time central heating system in order to reduce fuel poverty on household satisfaction with indoor temperatures/environment, ability to pay bills and mental well-being. In Cornwall, 183 households received the intervention and a further 374 went onto a waiting list control. A post-intervention postal questionnaires and follow-up phone calls were undertaken ( n = 557) to collect data on household demographics, resident satisfaction with indoor environment, finances and mental well-being (using the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing scale). We compared responses between the waiting list control and intervention group to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. A total of 31% of participants responded, 83 from the waiting list control and 71 from the intervention group. The intervention group reported improvements in the indoor environment, finances and mental well-being. However, these benefits were not expressed by all participants, which may result from diverse resident behaviours, lifestyles and housing characteristics. Future policies need to consider whole house approaches alongside resident training and other behaviour change techniques that can account for complex interactions between behaviours and the built environment.


Transfusion ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara M. Masser ◽  
Stephen Wright ◽  
Marc Germain ◽  
Yves Grégoire ◽  
Mindy Goldman ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
A.N. Lebedev

The problem of decision-making in the situation of choice among equivalent alternatives is considered in the article. This problem is relevant for behavioral and cognitive Sciences, as well as for practice. At present, it does not have an unambiguous solution. For the first time the problem has been formulated in philosophy and described by the famous parable of Buridan’s donkey. In experimental psychology, the complexity of the problem was shown in the experiment of Nisbett R.T. and Wilson T.D., who offered the subjects to choice one from four identical goods in the supermarket. It has been shown that this choice is not accidental. Most buyers prefer a product that lies fourth on the storefront but do not realize it. The researchers concluded that in a situation of equal choice, the factor of place of goods on display is significant. The proposed article refers to a pilot study of the impact of different ways of presenting subjects with equivalent alternatives to choose from. Three groups of subjects were asked to make a choice in three different situations: to randomly select and cross out one cell in the rows of the figure in the form of a ladder and a pyramid (from 2 to 20). The third group was offered a situation of “distribution of 11 financial funds between 12 unfamiliar managers” sitting at a round table. The study showed that in the first two cases there is a tendency to choose alternatives that are at the center of the proposed figures. In the third case, there is a tendency to “allocate funds in the form of a clock face”. However, many subjects seem to apply some of their strategies of choice and are not aware of them. In practice, such choice is going to be irrational and often unpredictable.


Blood ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (21) ◽  
pp. 4378-4378
Author(s):  
Gustavo De Carvalho Duarte ◽  
Erich V de Paula ◽  
Francisco J P Aranha ◽  
Gislaine Borba Oliveira ◽  
Afonso Celso Vigorito ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 4378 Introduction: Despite the increasing development of medicine there is no safe and practice substitute for blood. However the demand for blood are rising every day, due to increases in the number and complexity of procedures that require transfusions The greatest challenge of the hemotherapy service is to provide the blood supply needed “assuring” the safety of them. To meet the potential needs for adequate blood supplies, it is beneficial to increase the number of blood donors and the blood donation rate, without enhancing the risk of blood transmitted diseases. Many strategies have been used to achieve this goal, but most of than concluded that the results of blood donors satisfaction surveys have poor correlation with blood donation process performance. This problem is present in many other fields of the economy, such as hotels, air transportation and day-to-day industrial needs. In the beggining of the last decade developed a strategy called “Net Promoter Score”, that had the intention to establish a direct correlation between customers loyalty and enterprise/process performance. This methodology was based in several researches that could link the customers consuming behavior and the retaining issues. The survey were made with only one question, that was “Would you recommend this company/service for your family or friends” (The Ultimate Question). The customers could answer in a numeric scale from 0 to 10, where 0 was “No, I wouldn't” and 10 was “Yes, I would”. From that score the clients were stratified in three groups: 0–6 were called “Detractors”, the ones that would be the bad marketing of the company; 7–8 were called “Passive”, the ones that do not have a strong experience neither good or bad; and those 9–10, that were called “Promoters”, that were the ones that would be the marketing department of the company, and in our case, the ones that would recruit and retain more donors. To calculate the so called “NET Promoter Score” (NPS), the percentage of detractors were subtracted from the promoters. This score were than used prospectively to follow the enterprise performance, and to be the main guide to adjust customer services. When the NPS were used as the “core” of the strategy, and all the others management tools were taken together with it, we could call it the “Net Promoter System”. In this way the score is a tool that can be used to develop the system. Nowadays this methodology is widely used in the industry, commerce and other fields, and since its publication there were many economy activities that no company could optimize its performance without improving its score. There is no published research looking for its use in the Hemotherapy practice, and specifically in blood donor recruitment and retention. The objective of this study was to establish the feasibility of the utilization of the Net Promoter Score in the blood donation area. Methodology: The satisfaction survey were offered to the customers at the end of the blood donation process. The candidates to blood donation were analyzed and divided in the described groups according to the so called ultimate question (Detractor, Passive or Promoter) and the blood donations behavior (Clinical unfit for blood donation, First time donor and Repetition donor). These data were pulled together and were used as a guide to adapt customer relations strategy and blood supply optimization. Results: From may of 2011 until july of 2012, there were six thousand nine hundred and eight one researches available for analysis derived from seven thousand three hundred and thirty candidates for blood donation (95,23%). From those 11,9% were from unfit patients that were unable to donate, 44,2% of first time donors and 43,8% of repetition donors. The groups were analyzed according to the score, and the NPS were than calculated as follow: 97,66% ±1,30 (SD) for First time Donors; 98,66% ± 0,84 (SD) for Repetition donors and 90,80% ±4,42 (SD) for unfit candidates. Conclusion: The development of a tool to optimize the blood management is an on course task. Several methodologies have been trying to establish a strong link between donor satisfactions and blood donation behavior. In this study we concluded that NPS is an effective tool, with high feasibility and great potential impact in process performance. The efficacy of the score, the development of the NET Promoter System and the correlation between its methodology with blood donor recruitment and retention must be study in a prospective trial. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsuan-Hui Wang ◽  
Shu-Lung Sun ◽  
Rong-Chiou Jau ◽  
Disline Manli Tantoh ◽  
Shu-Yi Hsu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background In July 1984, Taiwan officially began a nationwide hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination program where only infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers were vaccinated free of charge until June 1986. However, from July 1986, all infants were vaccinated against HBV. The impact of the July 1986 HBV vaccination program on first-time blood donors has not been exhaustively studied. We, therefore, determined the risk of HBV among male and female first-time blood donors born before and after the July 1986 HBV vaccination program in Taiwan. Methods Initially, we recruited 857,310 first-time blood donors whose data were collected between 2013 and 2018 from 5 blood donation centers in Taiwan. However, we excluded donors with incomplete and outlying data (n = 12,213) and those born between July 1984 and June 1986 (n = 21,054). The final study participants comprised 9118 HBV positive and 814,925 HBV negative individuals. We divided the participants into two birth cohorts (born before and after July 1986) and assumed that those born before July 1986 were not vaccinated at birth while those born after July 1986 were vaccinated. Results The prevalence of HBV among those born before and after July 1986 was 4.53 and 0.25%, respectively. Individuals born after July 1986 had a lower risk of HBV than those born before July 1986. The adjusted odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI) was 0.16, 0.13–0.19. Men had a higher risk of HBV than women (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.34–1.47). The interaction between sex and birth date was significant (p-value = 0.0067). Stratification of participants by birth date revealed a higher risk of HBV in men compared to women in both birth cohorts. The OR, 95% CI was 1.47, 1.40–1.55 for those born before July 1986 but declined to 1.15, 1.02–1.29 for those born after July 1986. Conclusions The risk of HBV was lower among those born after than those born before the July 1986 vaccination program. In both cohorts, the risk was high in men relative to women. The seemingly protective effect among those born after July 1986 was higher in women than men.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Riyahi ◽  
Sedigheh Amini-Kafiabad ◽  
Daryoush Minai Tehrani ◽  
Mahtab Maghsudlu ◽  
Seyed Moayed Alavian

Background: Eliminating high-risk individuals has a special role in ensuring blood safety. Due to epidemiological, demographic, and even cultural changes in each country, this process should be continuously evaluated and reviewed, if necessary. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the current donor selection procedure on blood safety in Iran. Methods: A total of 2,525 high-risk deferred donors who were referred between 2018 and 2019 were evaluated regarding hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, and human immunodeficiency virus antigen and antibody. All repeatedly reactive samples were evaluated by confirmatory tests. Characteristics' parameters, donor status, and TTI marker rates of the participants and 1,315,871 eligible donors in the indicated period obtained from the national database on blood donors, were compared. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Results: The prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV in 100,000 deferred donors was 1148, 515, and 119, respectively. This prevalence was 26, 28, and 33-times higher than the eligible donors, respectively. Unlike HBV, its prevalence among males was almost twice that of females among the deferred group. In the eligible group, females had a higher prevalence for HBV and HCV as compared to males. The HCV and HBV (6.7 and 4.3-fold) among deferred first-time donors had a significantly higher prevalence compared with the eligible first-time donors (P‐value < 001). Notably, the higher was the education degree, the lower was the prevalence of infection in both groups. Conclusions: Current deferral criteria and donor selection procedure in Iran are an opportunity to eliminate high-risk individuals from the blood donation.


2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 1003-1010
Author(s):  
Qarmoosha Rasheed Al-Hajri ◽  
Asma Alfayez ◽  
Demah Alsalman ◽  
Fahad Alanezi ◽  
Hala Alhodaib ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennie Haw ◽  
Kelly Holloway ◽  
Barbara Masser ◽  
Eva-Maria Merz ◽  
Rachel Thorpe

In the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic, blood collection agencies (BCAs) around the world are operating under unprecedented conditions. As social scientists in donor research in Canada, Australia, and the Netherlands, we provide some early observations on donor and public responses to the pandemic and identify areas for donor research moving forward: 1) how donors and non-donors respond to the crisis and to the appeal for donation; 2) to what extent first-time donors during the pandemic will return; 3) how donation might mitigate (or not) the negative effects of stay-at-home measures; 4) how BCAs engage in efforts to study convalescent plasma treatment for COVID-19, and what the implications for donors are; 5) the impact of the pandemic on donors and BCAs in low- and middle-income countries.


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