scholarly journals Data Exfiltration of Ultrasonic Signal in Computer Security System: A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 490
Author(s):  
Farah H. A. Jabar ◽  
Janatul Islah Mohammad ◽  
Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain ◽  
Abu Bakar Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Computer Security ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Ultrasonic Signal ◽  
Security System ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
System A ◽  
Work Done

It is crucial for public users and service providers to stay abreast of the progress and trends on data exfiltration in computer security system. In cryptosystem, it is unnoticeable for computer and mobile users to realize that inaudible sound used to transmit signals carrying pervasive sensitive data was in the low frequency ultrasonic range. Acoustic attacks on ultrasonic signal emanated by electronic devices have long been investigated among researchers. This paper is an exploration on the practicality of ultrasonic data exfiltration between computers in term of computer security system. It will discuss some work done by previous researchers in general, based on scientific, technological, and security perspectives. There will be inclusions of practical applications already in existence as well as future studies in related fields.

A spring-assisted hybrid triboelectric–electromagnetic nanogenerator for harvesting low-frequency vibration energy and creating a self-powered security system

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 14747-14754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weichao Wang ◽  
Jiancheng Xu ◽  
Haiwu Zheng ◽  
Fangqi Chen ◽  
Kory Jenkins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Safety System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Vibration Energy ◽  
Low Frequency Vibration ◽  
System P ◽  
Hybrid Nanogenerator ◽  
Self Powered

A novel spring-assisted hybrid nanogenerator (HG) was developed for harvesting low-frequency vibration energy, which enabled us to develop a self-powered safety system and to power LEDs, and drive some electronic devices.

scholarly journals The Concept of Safety Management in the Electromobility Development Strategy

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2482
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Chruzik ◽  
Marzena Graboń-Chałupczak
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Safety Information ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
System A ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Market Needs

Safety monitoring provides the detection of changes in systems or operations that may suggest any case of approaching a point close to exceeding the acceptable safety standards and indicates whether corrective/prevention actions have been taken. Safety information should be maintained within the scope of transport undertakings to ensure safety and be communicated to all responsible staff, depending on each person’s function in the processes. Regulatory authorities should continuously monitor the implementation of safety management processes and the processes performed by road transport service providers. Safety management, therefore, requires investment in development and modernisation to meet market needs resulting from the mobility of residents, the growth of transport, and the obligations of countries resulting from the transport and environmental policy pursued by the European Union. Along with changes in the transport system, a need to assess their significance for the transport system’s safety arises. Depending on the transport mode (rail, air, water, road), the scope of standardised requirements is quite different each time. The paper analyses the legal requirements and acceptable practices for assessing the significance of the change in all transport modes and develops a standard method for assessing the significance of the change that meets all the requirements of electromobility safety management systems.

scholarly journals Asymmetric Double Freeform Surface Lens for Integrated LED Automobile Headlamp

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 663
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Dengfei Liu ◽  
Yinwan Wei ◽  
Hong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Optical System ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Chromatic Dispersion ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Color Temperature ◽  
Freeform Surface ◽  
United Nations Economic Commission ◽  
System A ◽  
Economic Commission ◽  
Key Points

We propose a design method of asymmetric double freeform surface lens for an integrated LED automobile headlamp and develop an integrated LED automobile optical system. A single asymmetric double freeform surface lens is designed to redistribute rays emitting from the light source for realizing both low and high beams. Moreover, a freeform surface reflector is used to improve the energy efficiency of high beams. The prism placed in the optical path can suppress chromatic dispersion on the edge of the target plane. Simulation and experimental results show that the illumination values and color temperature of the key points can fully meet the requirements of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe vehicle regulations (ECE) R112, 48, and 128. The volume of the whole optical system comprised of freeform surface elements is smaller than that of the low beam system of a traditional headlamp, resulting in saved space, in which other electronic devices can be installed for the safety of the driver, which indicates that the proposed method is practical in the field of automobile lighting.

scholarly journals Polytetrafluoroethylene Films in Rigid Polyurethane Foams’ Dielectric Permittivity Measurements with a One-Side Access Capacitive Sensor

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1173
Author(s):  
Ilze Beverte ◽  
Ugis Cabulis ◽  
Sergejs Gaidukovs
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Permittivity ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Capacitive Sensor ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Active Area ◽  
Ptfe Film ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Permittivity Measurements ◽  
The Impact

As a non-metallic composite material, widely applied in industry, rigid polyurethane (PUR) foams require knowledge of their dielectric properties. In experimental determination of PUR foams’ dielectric properties protection of one-side capacitive sensor’s active area from adverse effects caused by the PUR foams’ test objects has to be ensured. In the given study, the impact of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) films, thickness 0.20 mm and 0.04 mm, in covering or simulated coating the active area of one-side access capacitive sensor’ electrodes on the experimentally determined true dielectric permittivity spectra of rigid PUR foams is estimated. Penetration depth of the low frequency excitation field into PTFE and PUR foams is determined experimentally. Experiments are made in order to evaluate the difference between measurements on single PUR foams’ samples and on complex samples “PUR foams + PTFE film” with two calibration modes. A modification factor and a small modification criterion are defined and values of modifications are estimated in numerical calculations. Conclusions about possible practical applications of PTFE films in dielectric permittivity measurements of rigid PUR foams with one-side access capacitive sensor are made.

scholarly journals Privacy and Security Issues in Online Social Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaukat Ali ◽  
Naveed Islam ◽  
Azhar Rauf ◽  
Ikram Din ◽  
Mohsen Guizani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Online Social Networks ◽  
Virtual Communities ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Security Issue ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Social Sphere

The advent of online social networks (OSN) has transformed a common passive reader into a content contributor. It has allowed users to share information and exchange opinions, and also express themselves in online virtual communities to interact with other users of similar interests. However, OSN have turned the social sphere of users into the commercial sphere. This should create a privacy and security issue for OSN users. OSN service providers collect the private and sensitive data of their customers that can be misused by data collectors, third parties, or by unauthorized users. In this paper, common security and privacy issues are explained along with recommendations to OSN users to protect themselves from these issues whenever they use social media.

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