scholarly journals Global Financial Turmoil: Impact and Challenges for Asia's Financial Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Wha Lee ◽  
Cyn-Young Park
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Environment Policy ◽  
Local Currency ◽  
Regulation And Supervision ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Financial Environment

This paper examines the unfolding of the U.S. sub-prime-generated turmoil and its potential spillover effects on Asia's emerging financial systems. The sub-prime mortgage mess has revealed key structural weaknesses in the evolution of modern credit markets. Although emerging Asian financial markets have suffered only limited impact thus far, they remain open to further contagion given underlying weaknesses in the region's financial systems. Rapid financial globalization also poses new challenges as the region's largely unsophisticated banking and financial systems strive to keep up with the evolving financial environment. Policy priorities to foster regional financial stability include enhancing transparency and governance, improving risk management, strengthening regulation and supervision, and deepening and broadening financial systems, especially by developing local currency bond markets.

scholarly journals Bond Market Guide for Mongolia

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Asian Development Bank ◽  
Bond Market ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Development Bank ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Local Currency ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

This guide provides comprehensive information on Mongolia’s local currency bond market. Since 2002, the Asian Development Bank has been working closely with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Japan, the People’s Republic of China, and the Republic of Korea—collectively known as ASEAN+3—under the Asian Bond Markets Initiative to develop resilient regional financial systems. Mongolia became an official observer of ASEAN+3 Bond Market Forum in 2019 and has been an active participant since then. This guide aims to contribute to a better understanding of Mongolia’s local currency bond market and facilitate its further development.

scholarly journals LOCAL CURRENCY BOND MARKETS, FOREIGN INVESTOR PARTICIPATION AND CAPITAL FLOW VOLATILITY IN EMERGING ASIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN BEIRNE ◽  
NUOBU RENZHI ◽  
ULRICH VOLZ
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Capital Flow ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Impulse Response Functions ◽  
Structural Vector Autoregression ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Local Currency ◽  
Sustainable Investment

This paper examines the role of local currency bond markets (LCBMs) and foreign investor participation in these markets in capital flow volatility in emerging Asian economies over the period 1999 to 2020. Using a panel analysis and impulse response functions generated from a panel structural vector autoregression, we show that greater development of LCBMs across 10 Asian emerging economies in terms of capitalization helps to mitigate against the capital flow volatility, while foreign investor participation has the opposite effect, particularly for less developed LCBMs. Our findings have policy implications from a financial stability perspective, whereby continued efforts to enhance LCBMs while reducing reliance on foreign investors should be encouraged. Strengthening the local investor base and mobilizing domestic resources through LCBMs ought to be a priority for raising long-term capital that will enable the financing of sustainable investment and development. Our findings also suggest that greater efforts are needed to enhance foreign exchange hedging arrangements for foreign investors in LCBMs, particularly in times of heightened financial stress.

Stricter microprudential supervision versus macroprudential supervision

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry D Wall
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop an explicitly macroprudential supervisory framework designed to identify threats to financial stability use existing mechanisms to reduce the risk of these threats and to provide information to the authorities to more efficiently mitigate any instability that does arise. Design/methodology/approach – This paper begins with an analysis of the limitations of microprudential regulation. It then develops a macroprudential surveillance framework focused on those financial markets that have the potential to undermine financial stability. It concludes with a discussion of how the surveillance results may be used to enhance financial stability. Findings – The current supervisory focus on microprudential supervision of systemically important institutions is insufficient; an explicitly macroprudential focus is required. Research limitations/implications – Although this paper’s conceptual framework is applicable to all advanced financial systems the discussion of specific regulatory structures focuses on the USA. Practical implications – An explicit supervisory focus on the threats posed by major financial markets is feasible and desirable. Social implications – The probability of a financial crisis and the economic damage caused by a crisis can be significantly reduced by redirecting some regulatory efforts toward in-depth analysis of major financial markets. Originality/value – The paper emphasizes that macroprudential supervision must include both quantitative and detailed analysis of the qualitative aspects of key markets.

Enhancing Financial Sector Surveillance in Low-Income Countries - Background Paper

Policy Papers ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
Liquidity Management ◽  
Indirect Measures

This note provides an overview of the literature on the challenges posed by shallow financial systems for macroeconomic policy implementation. Countries with shallow markets are more likely to choose fixed exchange rates, less likely to use indirect measures as instruments of monetary policy, and to implement effective counter-cyclical fiscal policies. But causation appears to work in both directions, as policy stances can themselves affect financial development. Drawing on recent FSAP reports, the note also shows that shallow financial markets tend to increase foreign exchange, liquidity management, and concentration risks, posing risks for financial stability

Macroeconomic Shocks and Unconventional Monetary Policy

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Macroeconomic Shocks ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Developed Economies

Barely two decades after the Asian financial crisis Asia was suddenly confronted with multiple challenges originating outside the region: the 2008 global financial crisis, the European debt crisis, and, finally developed economies’ implementation of unconventional monetary policies. Especially the implementation of quantitative easing (QE), ultra-low interest rate policies, and negative interest rate policies by a number of large central banks has given rise to concerns over financial stability and international capital flows. One of the regions most profoundly affected by the crisis was Asia due to its high dependence on international trade and international financial linkages. The objective of this book is to explain how macroeconomic shocks stemming from the global financial crisis and recent unconventional monetary policies in developed economies have affected macroeconomic and financial stability in emerging markets, with a particular focus on Asia. In particular, the book covers the following thematic areas: (i) the spillover effects of macroeconomic shocks on financial markets and flows in emerging economies; (ii) the impact of recent macroeconomic shocks on real economies in emerging markets; and (iii) key challenges for the monetary, exchange rate, trade, and macroprudential policies of developing economies, especially Asian economies, and suggestions and recommendations to increase resiliency against external shocks.

scholarly journals The future of financial markets and regulation: what strategy for Europe?

foresight ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Baptiste Gossé ◽  
Dominique Plihon
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Financial Integration ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Realistic Option ◽  
The Future ◽  
Unstable Environment ◽  
Insight Into

Purpose – This article aims to provide insight into the future of financial markets and regulation in order to define what would be the best strategy for Europe. Design/methodology/approach – First the authors define the potential changes in financial markets and then the tools available for the regulator to tame them. Finally, they build five scenarios according to the main evolutions observed on the financial markets and on the tools used by the regulator to modify these trends. Findings – Among the five scenarios defined, two present highly unstable features since the regulator refuses to choose between financial opening and independently determining how to regulate finance in order to preserve financial stability. Three of them achieve financial stability. However, they are more or less efficient or feasible. In terms of market efficiency, the multi-polar scenario is the best and the fragmentation scenario is the worst, since gains of integration depend on the size of the new capital market. Regarding sovereignty of regulation, fragmentation is the best scenario and the multi-polar scenario is the worst, because it necessitates coordination at the global level which implies moving further away from respective national preferences. However, the more realistic option seems to be the regionalisation scenario: this level of coordination seems much more realistic than the global one; the market should be of sufficient size to enjoy substantial benefits of integration. Nevertheless, the “European government” might gradually increase the degree of financial integration outside Europe in line with the degree of cooperation with the rest of the world. Originality/value – Foresight studies on financial markets and regulation are quite rare. This may be explained by the difficulty to forecast what will be their evolution in the coming decades, not least because finance is fundamentally unstable. This paper provides a framework to consider what could be the best strategy of regulators in such an unstable environment.

scholarly journals A Reverse Mortgage as an Opportunity to Cover the Costs of Long‑term Care – Solutions in the European Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (347) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
Anna Warchlewska ◽  
Rafał Iwański
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Reverse Mortgage ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Public Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
New Challenges

The progressive aging of the population forces the world to face new challenges, especially in the financial sector. The paper strives to present possible forms of coverage of long‑term care in the private and public market. A reverse mortgage and perpetuity are a point of consideration for the world of science and practice but they are also associated with a great deal of controversy. According to the authors of this paper, the theme requires cognitive exploration. The aim of the study is to diagnose the current situation of financial markets in selected European countries related to a reverse mortgage and perpetuity. Assuming that the sources of funding the current needs of elderly people available on the financial market are voluntary ones, it is necessary to present a forecast covering the costs of long‑term care from public funds.

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