Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae). Four typical species with simple uterus from Southern Iberian Peninsula

Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3613 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
SERGIO ÁLVAREZ-ORTEGA ◽  
JOAQUÍN ABOLAFIA ◽  
REYES PEÑA-SANTIAGO

Three new and one known species of the genus Aporcelaimellus with simple uterus and typical caudal region, mainly col-lected in natural areas of southeastern Iberian Peninsula, are studied, including descriptions, measurements, line illustra-tions and LM pictures. Aporcelaimellus baeticus sp. n. is characterized by a body length of 1.96–2.95 mm, lip region offset by constriction and 17–20 μm broad, odontostyle 17–22 μm long, neck 510–635 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 250–335 μm long, a dorsal cell mass at level of anterior end of intestine, uterus 60–150 μm long or 0.9–1.7 times the corresponding body diameter, vulva transverse (V = 48–54), tail convex conoid with broadly rounded terminus (30–46 μm, c = 47–80, c’ = 0.7–1.1), spicules 99–103 μm long, and 18–21 irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements which lack hiatus. Apor-celaimellus brevicaudatus sp. n. is characterized by a body length of 1.54–2.14 mm long, lip region offset by a more or less distinct constriction and 14–16 μm broad, odontostyle 13–15 μm long, neck 512 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 255 μm long, uterus 39–57 μm long or 0.9–1.0 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 50–55, tail short and rounded to hemispherical (24–27 μm, c = 66–82, c’ = 0.6–0.7) with inner core hardly reaching the middle of tail length, and male unknown. Aporcelaimellus rotundus sp. n. is characterized by its body 2.01–2.58 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 19–20 μm broad, odontostyle 22–23 μm long, neck 455–579 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 226–316 μm long, a dis-tinct dorsal cell mass present at cardia level, uterus 28–74 μm long or 0.5–0.9 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 47–52, female tail short and conoid to rounded (27–33 μm, c = 64–90, c’ = 0.7–0.9), and males unknown. New data, including SEM pictures, sequences and taxonomic comments, are provided for A. waenga.

Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3630 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-423
Author(s):  
SERGIO ÁLVAREZ-ORTEGA ◽  
JOAQUÍN ABOLAFIA ◽  
REYES PEÑA-SANTIAGO

Three new and one known species of the genus Aporcelaimellus, collected mainly in natural areas from the Iberian Peninsula and characterized by having a simple uterus and atypical caudal region are described and illustrated, including line drawings, LM pictures and/or SEM pictures. Aporcelaimellus deserticola sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.79–2.43 mm long, lip region 14–16 μm broad and offset by expansion rather than by constriction, odontostyle 18–21 μm long, neck 464–555 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 234–283 μm long or 49–52% of total neck length, a dorsal cell mass present at level of anterior end of intestine, uterus 34–67 μm long or 0.6–1.1 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 49–55, tail conical with rounded terminus (29–43 μm, c = 47–66, c’ = 0.9–1.4) and bearing a short but perceptible hyaline portion, and male unknown. Aporcelaimellus hyalinus sp. n. is characterized by its body 1.49–2.23 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 13–16 μm broad, odontostyle 14–16 μm long, neck 389–474 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 183–242 μm long or 45–53% of total neck length, uterus 44–106 μm long or 0.7–1.8 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 48–55, tail conical with rounded terminus (27–41 μm, c = 38–68, c’ = 1.0–1.4) and short inner core, spicules 56 μm long, and seven irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements. Aporcelaimellus rarus sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.96–2.34 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 14–16 μm broad, odontostyle 15–16 μm long, neck 411–518 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 196–270 μm long or 48–52% of total neck length, a dorsal cellular mass at a short distance behind the cardia, uterus 63–96 μm long or 0.8–1.5 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 51–56, female tail short and conical (28–40 μm, c = 50–74, c’ = 0.7–0.9) with rounded terminus and bearing a dorsal concavity at its posterior half, and males unknown. New data are provided for A. salicinus. A discussion of these atypical species is also provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3640 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOAQUÍN ABOLAFIA ◽  
REYES PEÑA-SANTIAGO

Two Iberian species of the subgenus Pseudacrobeles (Bunobus), one new and another known, collected from natural areas are described and illustrated, including morphometric and LM photographs. Pseudacrobeles (Bunobus) rotundilabiatus sp. n. is characterized by a body length of 624–805 μm long in females and 670–714 μm in males, lateral field with three incisures terminating gradually near the phasmid, lip region continuous with the adjacent body, subdorsal and subventral lips rounded, lateral lips reduced, stoma 13–17 μm long, pharyngeal corpus 3.0–4.3 times as long as isthmus, V = 63–74, spermatheca 22–62 μm long, postvulval sac 1.0–2.0 times the body diameter in length, female tail conical elongated (59–83 μm, c = 9.7–11.6, c' = 4.5–6.8) ending in a lanceolate mucro slightly tuberculate proximally, male tail conical (38–40 μm long, c = 10.1–16.8, c' = 3.9), spicules 25 μm long, and gubernaculum 14 μm long. Pseudacrobeles (Bunobus) pseudolatus is re-described based on type specimens. In addition, an emended diagnosis is provided for the subgenus as well as an updated list of species, a compendium of their morphometrics and a key to their identification.


2018 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-125
Author(s):  
J. Abolafia ◽  
A.N. Ruiz-Cuenca ◽  
J. Foit ◽  
V. Čermak

AbstractThree species belonging to the genus Macrolaimus, namely M. canadensis, M. crucis and M. ruehmi, have been obtained from areas of natural vegetation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Corsica (France), the Czech Republic and Spain. These three species are characterized by the body length of males and females, stomatal proportion of the gymnostom and cheilostom, excretory pore position, postvulval uterine sac length, male and female tail length and morphology, and the length and morphology of the spicules and gubernacula. The occurrence of M. crucis in Spain has, as a result of this study, now also been expanded to a larger area of the southern Iberian Peninsula. Morphological and morphometrical analyses showed that M. canadensis and M. ruehmi are very similar, sharing apomorphic characters. In contrast, M. crucis has plesiomorphic characters. Description, measurements and illustrations are provided for these three species.


Nematology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Ciobanu ◽  
Iuliana Popovici ◽  
Pablo Guerrero ◽  
Reyes Peña-Santiago

Abstract Three species of the genus Enchodelus, one new and two known, from natural areas in Romania are studied. Enchodelus carpaticus sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.59-1.87 mm long, lip region offset by a marked depression and 17-20 μm diam., odontostyle 39.5-47 μm long and 2.1-2.5 lip region diam. or 2.3-2.8% of total body length, odontophore 42-51 μm long and with distinct basal flanges, neck 336-388 μm long, pharyngeal expansion 136-167 μm long or 39-45% of total neck length, presence of dorsal cell mass near cardia, female genital system amphidelphic, uterus tripartite and 144-195 μm long or 2.2-2.9 times the corresponding body diam., pars refringens vaginae with two trapezoidal sclerotisations, V = 42-50, and female tail short and rounded (21-29 μm long, c = 55-87, c′ = 0.5-0.7). Additional data, including LM pictures, are presented for E. macrodorus and E. saxifragae.


Nematology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 441-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Shokoohi ◽  
Hadi Panahi ◽  
Hendrika Fourie ◽  
Joaquín Abolafia

Summary A population of Macrolaimus arboreus was collected from the rhizosphere of pine in Iran. This population of M. arboreus is characterised by the body length, 800-1010 μm in females, lip region with six seta-like papillae directed anteriad, stoma nearly as long as wide (9-11 × 7 μm), with cheilostom slightly longer than gymnostom and cheilorhabdia and gymnorhabdia well-developed, pharyngeal corpus 1.8-2.0 times the isthmus length, with slightly swollen metacorpus, excretory pore located at isthmus level, female reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic reflexed with short post-vulval uterine sac, female tail conical (57-67 μm, c = 13.7-15.0, c′ = 3.5-3.8), ending in an acute tip which is weakly curved dorsad, and phasmids at 54-60% of tail length. Measurements and illustrations, including SEM, are provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2922 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JOAQUÍN ABOLAFIA ◽  
REYES PEÑA-SANTIAGO

One new and one known (but uncommon) species of the genus Ablechroiulus are described and illustrated from natural areas in the Iberian Peninsula. Ablechroiulus spelaeus sp. n. is characterized by having body length 0.81–1.48 mm in females and 0.74–1.20 mm in males, lip region nearly continuous and 9–13 μm wide, stoma 23–29 µm long or 1.8–2.7 times the lip region width, neck 166-265 μm long, metacorpus well differentiated, oviduct with a small sac, V = 55–59, female tail (51–60 µm, c = 14–25, c' = 1.9–2.7) with two marked sections, male tail (52, 58 µm, c = 14.3, 20.7, c' = 2.0) with filiform posterior part, bursa leptoderan and with nine pairs of papillae (1+2/1+2+1+2), spicules 40, 44 µm long having a terminal protuberance, and gubernaculum 20, 24 µm long. Furthermore, one female of A. dudichi Andrássy, 1970 is described from the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Descriptions, measurements and illustrations are presented for the two species, and SEM pictures are provided for A. spelaeus sp. n. The identity of Ablechroiulus is discussed, including a historical outline, its morphological characterization, and a discussion on the status of several of its species. An emended diagnosis of the genus is provided as well as a list of its species and a key to their identification.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Rahmi Sulastri Mukhtar ◽  
Muhammad Hambal ◽  
Muhammad Hanafiah ◽  
Yudha Fahrimal ◽  
Winaruddin Winaruddin ◽  
...  

This study was aimed at obtaining basic information about bioecology of Haemonchus contortus, related to larval development and anatomical description of infective larvae (L3). In this study, the ova of Haemonchus contortus were harvested out of the intestines of goats, those were slaughtered in municipal slaughterhouse in Kampung Jawa Banda Aceh. The ova of Haemonchus contortus were then cultured using vermiculite as media, and observed daily until the larvae reached 3rd stage larvae. The result revealed that the larvae need 7 days to reach from eggs into infective larvae. Larvae obtained has uniform morphology, with a body diameter of 22 μm, tail length up to 55 μm hyaline, esophagus posterior to the tail of 592 μm, length of esophagus anterior to posterior esophagus 145 μm, and a total body length of larvae 737 μm.


Nematology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-508
Author(s):  
Joaquín Abolafia ◽  
Reyes Peña-Santiago

AbstractA new species of the genus Cephalobus is described from natural areas in the south-eastern Iberian Peninsula. Cephalobus harpagonis sp. n. is characterised by female body length of 0.38-0.47 mm, lips amalgamated in pairs, labial probolae present as low ridges connecting tips of adjacent lips, ovary lacking flexures, spermatheca 11-12 μm long, postuterine sac very short (0.3-0.4 times corresponding body diam.), female tail conical or subcylindrical (22-31 μm, c = 13.2-17.1, c′ = 1.7-2.5) and ending in a tuberculate, often harpoon-like, mucro. Descriptions, measurements and illustrations, including SEM photographs, are also provided for C. persegnis and C. troglophilus from Spain. An identification key to Cephalobus species and a compendium of their measurements are also provided.


Nematology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Reyes Peña-Santiago ◽  
Joaquín Abolafia

AbstractThree new species of the genus Ablechroiulus are described from natural areas in the SE Iberian Peninsula. Ablechroiulus castaneanus sp. n. is characterised by a body length of 0.69-0.80 mm in females and 0.58-0.76 mm in males, lip region offset by a shallow constriction and with six rounded lips bearing setae, stoma 18-20 μm long, metacorpus cylindrical, vulva prominent with high lips, female tail (45-52 μm, c = 12.5-15.6, c′ = 2.5-2.7) divided into two distinct regions, phasmid at base of anterior region of tail, male tail (39-63 μm, c = 12.1-14.8, c′ = 2.6-2.7) with posterior filiform part and acute terminus, bursa leptoderan with nine pairs of papillae (1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 3), spicules 21-25 μm long and gubernaculum 10-15 μm long. Ablechroiulus querquetulanus sp. n. is characterised by a body length of 1.2-1.5 mm in females and 1.4 mm in male, stoma 24-31 μm long, procorpus 1.5 times longer than metacorpus, female tail filiform (262-318 μm, c = 4.2-4.7, c′ = 9-11), male tail (180-228 μm, c = 6.2-7.8, c′ = 3.8-5.4) with very long posterior filiform part, bursa leptoderan with nine pairs of papillae (1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2) of which papillae 2-3 and 5-6 are fused at base, spicules 63-72 μm long and fused at terminus and gubernaculum 32-46 μm long. Ablechroiulus verminosus sp. n. is characterised by a body length of 0.76-1.10 mm in females and 0.83-0.97 mm in males, lip region with six rounded lips bearing three setae on each side, stoma 18-26 μm long, female tail filiform (88-167 μm, c = 6.6-8.7, c′ = 5.0-7.1), male tail (63-81 μm, c = 11.0-13.3, c′ = 2.7-3.2) with posterior filiform part, bursa leptoderan with nine pairs of papillae (1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 3) of which papillae 5-6 are fused at base, spicules 29-42 μm long, and gubernaculum 10-24 μm long. SEM pictures are provided for A. verminosus sp. n. An identification key to species of the genus as well as a tabular compendium are also provided.


Zootaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4208 (4) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOAQUÍN ABOLAFIA ◽  
REYES PEÑA-SANTIAGO

A new species of the genus Myolaimus is described from agricultural areas in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Myolaimus ibericus sp. n. is characterized by its 560–783 μm long body in females and 526–731 μm in males, cuticle often appearing swollen and baggy, lateral field with one longitudinal wing, lip region with six amalgamated lips having ten (6 + 4) setiform papillae, stoma consisting of a wider anterior chamber (cheilo-gymnostom) and a tubular posterior part (stegostom) separated by a well developed dorsal tooth and two small, lateral (one right and another left) teeth, glottoid-like apparatus structure appearing at metastom, pharyngeal corpus 1.7–2.6 times the isthmus length, excretory pore and deirids located at metacorpus level, deirids pore-like in females and seta-like in males, female reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic with antidromous ovary, post-uterine sac 1.7–2.7 times the corresponding body diameter long, V = 50–56, female rectum 1.3–2.0 times the anal body diameter long, female tail conical-elongate (54–70 μm, c = 9.9–13.1, c’ = 4.4–5.8) often enveloped by the baggy cuticle, male tail conoid (8–10 μm, c = 58.4–73.1, c’ = 1.1-1.4) and ventrally constricted at its middle, bursal structure with seven (4+1+2) pairs of genital papillae. This is the first record of the genus from the Iberian Peninsula. Description, measurements and illustrations, including SEM photographs are provided. An illustrated compendium of the posterior ends of males in Myolaimus species is also presented. 


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