3. Flies Larva On White Rat Carcass (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) With Various Treatment Outdoor

Insect activity including its life cycle can determine the estimated time of death or Post Mortem Interval (PMI). One type of insect that plays an important role in determining the estimated time of death is flies. This study aims to determine the types of flies that come to the carcass and to determine the types of flies that dominate and less dominate from each treatment onwhite rat (carcassesR. norvegicusmale) outdoors. This study consisted of 3 treatments with 3 repetitions each. The treatments included A (neck bone dislocation), B (burned), and C (poisoned). Carcass observations were carried out for 10 days and larvae collection was carried out every 2 days starting from the third day of observation. The parameters observed included the number and morphological characteristics of instar 3 fly larvae. The types of fly larvae found in all treatments were Lucilia illustris (5.42%), Sarcophaga sp (12.80%), Sarcophaga argyrostoma (30.62%), and Sarcophaga variegata (51.16%). The dominant fly larvae of the three treatments was S. variegata and the less dominant fly larvae was L. illustris.

2. Anti-Bacterial Activity Of N-Hexane Extract Of Malacca Leave (Phyllanthus emblica) On Mice (Mus musculus) Inoculated By Staphylococcus epidermidis In Vivo

Malacca plant (Phyllanthus emblica) is one of the medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of n-hexane extract of Malacca (Phyllanthus emblica) leaves on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in vivo. All mice were first induced by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Negative control (K1) was given aquadest, positive control (K2) was given ciproflaxacin suspension at doses of 20 mg/kg BW, while K3, K4, and K5 were given n-hexane extract of Malacca leave at dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 300 mg/kg BW. Respectively blood sampling was carried out on the 5th day after treatment. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the mean (± SD) number of bacterial colonies in K1 was 656x10² cfu/ml. The average number of bacterial colonies in K2 was 2328x10² cfu/ml. The average number of bacterial colonies given n-hexane extract of malacca leave 100 mg/kg BW on K3 was 359,60x10² cfu/ml. The average number of bacterial colonies given n-hexane extract of malacca leave 200 mg/kg BW at K4 was 200x10² cfu/ml and the average number of bacterial colonies given n-hexane extract of malacca leave 300 mg/kg BW at K5 was 3483x10² cfu/ml. The results showed there were no significant difference among treatment groups (P 0.05). N-hexane extract of malacca leave was unable to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in vivo

1. The Sensitivity Level Of Gentamicine, Cholramphenicol and Penicillin Inhibiting The Growth Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria Isolate From Aceh Bull Prepunce

This study aims to determine the sensitivity level of gentamicin, chloramphenicol and penicillin antibiotics to inhibit the bacterial growth of P. aeruginosa taken from preputium isolate of Aceh cattle. This Stock of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from Microbiology Laboratory of FKH USK, re-identified its purity through: indole test, methyl red test, sugar test and as well as on Nutrient Broth (NB) media; incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours; observed the turbidity level of 0.5 Mc Farland solution. Then, the antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out using the method of Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The observations were made by measure the inhibition zone using the calipers in millimeters (mm) against antibiotics. The results of the observation of the inhibition zone on the gentamicin antibiotic was averaged of 25.5 mm, 23.7 mm chloramphenicol, and 12.1 mm penicillin. This study concluded that the gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and penicillin antibiotic were still effective against P. aeruginosa bacteria with the highest level of sensitivity seen in gentamicin antibiotic.

40. Knowledge and Perception of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer which ranks the second of whole incident of cancer in women. Cervical cancer can metastatic to other organs and can cause death. The objective of the research was to knowlage and perception about cervical cancer. The type of research was a survey with descriptive design. The population of women in Banda Aceh and 60 of them were used as the samples using accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by interview and analyzed by using univariat. There were influence of poor knowledge 63,3%, and 75,0% negative perception about cervical cancer. It is recommended that the local Government, Health Office and Indonesian Cancer Foundation in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province provide convenience in service counseling in order to increase knowledge. The movement of early detection program (papsmear) need to be improved so that women sexually active are willing to examine themselves to the health service so that there will be no lateness in having treatment.

20. Ectoparasites Identification of Stingrays Fish (Dasyatis Sp.) At Peunayong Fish Market, Banda Aceh

The aim of this research was to observe the histological of the thymus in tegal duck (Anas javanicus) according to the variation of ages. The animals used in this research were one month, two months and three months old of tegal duck. The thymus of each duck was analyzed by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) method and then observed under a light microscope. The result of the research performed differences in thymus structure of these three ages.The cortex had increased at the age of 2 months and decreased at the age of 3 months. The longest diameter of medulla at the age of 3 months was followed by ages 2 months and 1 month of tegal ducks. The distribution ofHassall's body had increased at every age level. So, the cortex thickness decreased at the age of 2 months to 3 months, while the diameter of the medulla was getting longer

39. Efficacy of Jatropha cream (Jatropha curcas L.) on maturation phase of cutaneus healing process in Mice (Mus Musculus)

This study aims to determine the efficacy of jatropha curcas L. cream in the maturation phase of healing of mice leather injuries. This study used nine rats with 3 treatments, ie treatment group I smeared cream base (P1), treatment group II smeared 0.1% sulfadiazine cream (P2) and treatment group III smeared jatropha curcas 10% (P3). The result of ANAVA test of treatment I, treatment II and treatment III had significant effect (P 0,05) on fibroblast cells but each treatment group on collagen density level showed significant effect (P 0.01). Duncan test results on fibroblasts, P3 was significantly different (P 0.05) with P2 and P3, whereas the results on P3 collagen density were significantly different (P 0.01) with P2 and P1. The conclusion that 10% jatropha gum cream for 10 days can decrease the number of fibroblast cells and increase the amount of collagen thus accelerate the process of maturation phase of healing of mice leather injuries.

38. Density Figure Of Aedes Spp Larvae In Jeulingke Village Syiah Kuala Subdistrict Banda Aceh

This study was aimed to determine the level of Density Figure of Aedes spp mosquito larvae with parameter House Index (HI) Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI) at Jeulingke Village, Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, Banda Aceh. This research was conducted by using Single Larva Method. Single Larvae Method is a method used to take a single larva by using a plastic scoop on each container that is found to have a larva and visually observed by using a flashlight. The sample used consisted of 120 houses taken randomly from 6 hamlets. The larval data were obtained from various types of containers tabulated into tabular form, then the larvae index was calculated to determine the density of the larvae based on the Density figure criteria. The results showed that from 120 houses found 702 containers in Jeulingke Village with 20 positive larval houses and 20 containers that positively contained larvae such as 19 bath containers and used tires by 1 container so that the index of larvae obtained with House Index is 17% , Container Index of 3%, Breteau Index 20, so as to obtain Density Figure value in the range of numbers 2-4. The results show that the Density Figure in Jeulingke Village is in the medium category.

37. Risk Factors for Granulomatous Pneumonia Incidence in Lampung Breeding Farm

Complex respiratory disease in the calf (enzootic calves pneumonia) is a complex respiratory disease (bovine respiratory disease complex/BRDC) caused by co-infection with viral, bacterial or fungal pathogens. Granulomatous pneumonia is one of the dominant lesions in BRDC that characterizes the infection of Mycoplasma bovis, a bacterium that is very strong against phagocytosis of immun cells. This study aims to determine the presence of risk factors associated with the incidence of granulomatous pneumonia. This study used secondary data from Laboratory of Pathology in Balai Veteriner Lampung, Sample collection in 2015-2017 period from one of the breeding farm in Lampung. Data is processed by calculating frequency, tables and logistic regression in Epi-info tools. The frequency of granulomatous pneumonia at the age of pre weaning and weaning was 63.06% and 36.94%, breed Wagyu and Brahman cross (76.12% and 23.88%), as well as males and females (61.01% and 38.99%). The results of measurements with Epi-info show that the age factor (Odds ratio = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.51-3.09) and breeds (Odds ratio = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.003-2.31) were associated with the incidence of granulomatous pneumonia. Based on the results of research that Wagyu calf and weaning age are more at risk of granulomatous pneumonia.

34. Anatomical Pathology And Histopathological Changes Of Ascaridia Galli In Layer Chicken

This study aimed to determine the anatomical pathology and histopathological, and their relationship of the ascaridiosis caused by Ascaridia galli worms infection that have been found in layer chickens after necropsy, thus facilitating the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of ascaridiosis. This study used 1 dead chicken from the Lambaro traditional market, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. The sample was taken to the Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University for dissected and observed in anatomical pathology changes, then histopathological preparations were made to observe histopathological changes. Data were obtained then analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of images. The results of anatomical pathology examination in chickens infected with ascaridiosis were found the Ascaridia galli worms infestation in the intestinal lumen with moderate infestation rates and focal area of hemorrhage in the intestinal mucosa. Then, histopathological examination were found desquamation of villous epithelium, hemorrhage in the intestinal mucosa, inflammatory cell infiltration, and proliferation of cryptic cells caused by A. galli worms infection. Based on the results of the examination concluded that there is an association between anatomical and histopathological pathology findings, namely hemorrhage in the intestine.