Two new Brazilian species of Neapion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 subgenus Neotropion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 with a key to South American species (Brentidae: Apioninae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4402 (3) ◽  
pp. 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
WESLEY OLIVEIRA DE SOUSA ◽  
CIBELE STRAMARE RIBEIRO-COSTA
Keyword(s):  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Tuning Fork ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
South American ◽  
South American Species ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
Penis Length ◽  
First Time

Two new Brazilian species of the genus Neapion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 subgenus Neotropion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 (Brentidae: Apioninae) are described and illustrated: Neapion (Neotropion) marquesae sp. n. (Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso) and Neapion (Neotropion) diringsi sp. n. (Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas).  Neapion (Neotropion) marquesae sp. n.  has dense, thin vestiture and raised areas on the elytra (recorded for the first time to the South American Apioninae); Neapion (Neotropion) diringsi sp. n. differs by the sparse vestiture and absence of raised areas. In addition to these characters, the vestiture color pattern and male genitalia characters such as the form of penis, length of the ‘tuning-fork’ shaped sclerite in the internal sac (the largest found in Apioninae) and the form of the tegminal plate are fundamental for the diagnosis of species of this subgenus. We also provide a key to the species of South American Neapion (Neotropion). 

The third South American species of the genus Pectenobunus Roewer, with a new synonymy for the genus (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 405 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Lúcia Tourinho-Davis
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Southern Cone ◽  
South American ◽  
South American Species ◽  
Similar Morphology ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Synonymy ◽  
First Time ◽  
Subjective Synonym

Caiza Roewer, 1925, is considered a junior subjective synonym of Pectenobunus Roewer, 1910, and its type species Caiza colliculosa Roewer, 1925 is newly combined as Pectenobunus colliculosus. The genus Pectenobunus should now include three species distributed in the Southern Cone of South America and Bolivia. Emended diagnoses are given for Pectenobunus and its three species. The diagnostic combination of characters of the genus is discussed, and compared with species with similar morphology found in the southern South American cone. A key for identification of the species included in Pectenobunus is provided. Characters most valuable to systematics penis, abdominal scute, and color pattern are illustrated and described for Pectenobunus colliculosus for the first time.

Seven new species and new distributional records of Trizogeniates Ohaus, 1917 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) with a key and illustrated checklist of Brazilian species

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4667 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-69
Author(s):  
ANDRÉ DA SILVA FERREIRA ◽  
FREDDY BRAVO ◽  
PASCHOAL C. GROSSI ◽  
MATTHIAS SEIDEL
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Seven new species of Trizogeniates Ohaus, 1917 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Geniatini) from Brazil are described: Trizogeniates beckeri new species, T. curvatus new species, T. eliskae new species, T. hallensorum new species, T. spatulatus new species, T. vazdemelloi new species, and T. zuzanae new species. The male of T. eris Villatoro, 2002 is described for the first time. The diagnostic features of the seven new species and the male of T. eris are presented and compared with their congeners. Illustrations of specimens, mouthparts, and male genitalia of the new species and T. eris are also provided. Additionally, an identification key and an illustrated catalogue with the geographic distribution of the Brazilian species of Trizogeniates are presented. New Brazilian state records for 12 species are depicted: T. cribricollis (Lucas, 1859) from Pará, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Paraná; T. dispar (Burmeister, 1844) from Espírito Santo; T. eris from Rio de Janeiro; T. goyanus Ohaus, 1917 from Mato Grosso do Sul; T. laevis (Camerano, 1878) and T. montanus Ohaus, 1917 from Espírito Santo and Paraná; T. temporalis Ohaus, 1917 from Goiás; T. terricolus Ohaus, 1917 and T. vittatus (Lucas, 1859) from Paraná; and T. traubi Martínez, 1965 from Pará, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo. Finally, distributional maps for the Brazilian species are included. 

The South American genus Quemedice Mello-Leitao (Araneae: Sparassidae): familial placement and taxonomic revision

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1813 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
CRISTINA A. RHEIMS ◽  
FACUNDO M. LABARQUE ◽  
MARTÍN J. RAMÍREZ
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
South American ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Time

The genus Quemedice Mello-Leitão, 1942 is revised. The female of the type species, Quemedice enigmaticus MelloLeitão, 1942 is redescribed and the male described and illustrated for the first time based on specimens from Argentina (Santiago del Estero province, near the type locality), central-western and southeastern Brazil (states of Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso and São Paulo). Quemedice piracuruca n. sp. is described based on male and female specimens from Colombia (Dept. Meta) and northern, northeastern and central-western Brazil (states of Piauí, Bahia and Minas Gerais). All specimens share the undisputed synapomorphy for Sparassidae, a soft dorsal trilobate membrane at the distal end of leg metatarsi, hence the genus is transferred to the family Sparassidae.

Additional mislabeling in African Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): the case of Onthophagus viviensis and Onthophagus laevatus

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5032 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-274
Author(s):  
MICHELE ROSSINI
Keyword(s):  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
The Body ◽  
Type Material ◽  
South American ◽  
South American Species ◽  
New Synonym ◽  
First Time ◽  
Subjective Synonym

The study of the type material of Onthophagus viviensis d’Orbigny, 1905 and Onthophagus laevatus d’Orbigny, 1902 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) revealed that these two species described from Africa are instead two South American Onthophagus Latreille, 1802. The male of O. viviensis is described for the first time and its systematic position within the O. curvicornis species complex of American Onthophagus is discussed. In addition, Onthophagus laevatus new synonym is established as junior subjective synonym of Onthophagus curvicornis Latreille, 1812. Photographs of the type material examined, pictures of the body and male genitalia of O. viviensis and O. curvicornis, and an updated map of the geographic distribution of these two South American species is provided. A neotype is designated for O. curvicornis and lectotypes are designated for O. laevatus, O. minax Kirsch, 1866 and O. viviensis.  

Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5071 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-491
Author(s):  
ANDREY I. KHALAIM ◽  
ENRIQUE RUÍZ-CANCINO
Keyword(s):  
Junior Synonym ◽  
South American ◽  
The South ◽  
South American Species ◽  
Identification Keys ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mexican Species

Mexican species of three pimpline genera, Apechthis Förster (one  species), Itoplectis Förster (six species) and Pimpla Fabricius (20 species, including one unidentified taxon), are reviewed. Four species of Pimpla are described as new to science: P. chamela sp. nov., P. oaxacana sp. nov., P. tequila sp. nov. and P. xalapana sp. nov. Pimpla thoracica Morley, 1914 is found to be a junior synonym of P. ellopiae Harrington, 1892 (syn. nov.). Apechthis zapoteca (Cresson) is recorded for the first time from Venezuela, Pimpla dimidiata (Townes) from Mexico, P. caeruleata Cresson, P. croceiventris (Cresson), P. sanguinipes Cresson and P. sumichrasti Cresson from Honduras, P. ichneumoniformis Cresson and P. viridescens Morley from Guatemala and Honduras, and P. punicipes Cresson from Panama. The South American species Pimpla caerulea Brullé and the Nearctic species P. pedalis Cresson are excluded from the Mexican fauna. Male of Itoplectis mexicana and female of Pimpla dimidiata are recorded for the first time. Identification keys to the species of Itoplectis and Pimpla occurring in Mexico are provided.  

scholarly journals On the millipede genus Heteropyge: description of the adults of H. araguayensis and revalidation of H. bidens (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz F. M. Iniesta ◽  
Rodrigo S. Bouzan ◽  
Antonio D. Brescovit
Keyword(s):  
Additional Data ◽  
New Records ◽  
South American ◽  
The South ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Araguaia River ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACT The South American genus Heteropyge Silvestri, 1897 is revised, accommodating now six accepted species. Adults of the poorly known species Heteropyge araguayensis (Schubart, 1947) are described for the first time from near-topotypic material collected near the Araguaia River, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. In addition, based on recent samplings and on material from Schubart’s collection, H. bidens (Schubart, 1945) is removed from the synonymy of H. cayennophilus (Silvestri, 1897) and revalidated. Both species show significant differences concerning the gonopods and male leg-pair 1. New records and additional data for H. bidens and H. cayennophilus are provided, as well as an updated checklist of the species belonging to Heteropyge.

scholarly journals Two new species of Roepkiella Yakovlev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from Indonesia and Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Roman V. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Khon Kaen ◽  
First Time

The article describes two new species: Roepkiella jakli sp. nov. (type locality: Indonesia, Sangir Isl., Tahuna Distr., Bukit Bembalut Hill) and R. korshunovi sp. nov. (type locality: Thailand, Khon Kaen Prov., Phu Wiang Wat). The diagnostic features are given, the male genitalia of R. celebensis (Roepke, 1957) are described for the first time.

New species of South American Agalliinae leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)

1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight M. Delong ◽  
Rauno E. Linnavuori
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
Male Genitalia ◽  
South American ◽  
First Time

AbstractThe following new Agalliinae species from South America are described: Agalliopsis atahualpa n.sp. (Peru), A. lamellaris n.sp. (Bolivia), A. bifida n.sp. (Bolivia), A. appendiculata n.sp. (Bolivia), A. imitator n.sp. (Peru), A. vittata n.sp. (Peru), A. harpago n.sp. (Bolivia), A. virgator n.sp. (Bolivia), A. curiche n.sp. (Colombia), A. spinosa n.sp. (Peru),A. bicuspidata n.sp. (Peru), Agallia santarema n.sp. (Brazil), A. sinchona n.sp. (Peru), A. estebana n.sp. (Bolivia), A. longicauda n.sp. (Brazil). The male genitalia of Euragallia lata Om. are described for the first time.

Taxonomic Revision of Euphrasia (Orobanchaceae) in South America

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 392-423
Author(s):  
Ana Verónica Ortiz ◽  
Pablo Moroni ◽  
Fabiana Mirra ◽  
Rosa María Villanueva Espinoza ◽  
Nataly O'Leary
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Morphological Study ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Herbarium Specimens ◽  
South American ◽  
South American Species ◽  
Arduous Task ◽  
First Time

Morphological boundaries between South American species of Euphrasia L. are controversial, rendering determination of specimens an arduous task. In this context, a comprehensive taxonomic revision of Euphrasia in South America is here provided for the first time. This study, based upon a classical morphological study of ca. 400 herbarium specimens, supports the recognition of eight species and one subspecies distributed in the Andean regions of Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile. From among native species, six belong to section Trifidae Benth. and one to the monotypic section Paradoxae Pugsley, endemic to Juan Fernández Islands; one adventive species, E. officinalis L., belongs to the section Euphrasia. The previously misunderstood presence of E. cockayniana Petrie is here untangled, and, consequently, the species is excluded from South America. A key to all Euphrasia taxa in South America, plus morphological descriptions, nomenclature items, geographical distribution and maps, habitat notes, illustrations, photographs, and discussion notes are included for the nine taxa. Eleven names are here synonymized, and lectotypes are designated for E. andicola Benth., E. debilis Wettst., E. flavicans Phil., E. intricata Phil., and E. philippii Wettst. Euphrasia andicola is reported for the first time for Argentina. This collaborative effort will represent a baseline for further investigations on Euphrasia in South America.

Comparative anatomy of the gut of the South American species of Amitermes, with description of two new species and an identification key based on soldiers and workers

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4751 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-104
Author(s):  
MAURICIO M. ROCHA ◽  
ELIANA M. CANCELLO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Comparative Anatomy ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
South American ◽  
The South ◽  
South American Species ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
First Time

In this contribution we present updates on the taxonomy and morphology of the South American species of Amitermes. Two new species are described: Amitermes bandeirai, sp. n., from Brazil, and Amitermes lilloi, sp. n., from Argentina. Amitermes nordestinus is a junior synonym of Amitermes aporema. The imago of A. aporema is described for the first time. Detailed comparative gut anatomy of the eight species is presented for the first time. The geographic distribution of Amitermes in South America is expanded and the distribution patterns of some species are discussed. 

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