A Statistical Analysis on Automobile Sales Performance in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 778-782
Author(s):  
Kayalvizhi Subramanian ◽  
Mahmod Othman ◽  
Rajalingam Sokkalingam ◽  
Gunasekar Thangarasu
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Sales Performance ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Automobile Sales ◽  
Performance Report

The automobile business is a main drivers of India’s economy and also one of the biggest markets in the world. The automobile business has developed more grounded in deals over all fragments have been record breaking number in the past in both domestic and export markets. The presence of many manufacturers and brands in the country provides many choices to the buyers. This study pursues to examine the sales of the Indian Automobile Industry through statistical methods. The data used in this analysis are from secondary sources. The period of the study spans from 2012–2018. The obtained result shows on positive sales growth in the past five years. The automobile sales performance report will be useful for the current and new participant vehicle fabricating organization in India.

Using Sources In History Teaching

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Seema S.Ojha
Keyword(s):  
Deductive Reasoning ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Historical Knowledge ◽  
History Teaching ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Teaching History ◽  
The World ◽  
Source Materials

History is constructed by people who study the past. It is created through working on both primary and secondary sources that historians use to learn about people, events, and everyday life in the past. Just like detectives, historians look at clues, sift through evidence, and make their own interpretations. Historical knowledge is, therefore, the outcome of a process of enquiry. During last century, the teaching of history has changed considerably. The use of sources, viz. textual, visual, and oral, in school classrooms in many parts of the world has already become an essential part of teaching history. However, in India, it is only a recent phenomenon. Introducing students to primary sources and making them a regular part of classroom lessons help students develop critical thinking and deductive reasoning skills. These will be useful throughout their lives. This paper highlights the benefits of using primary source materials in a history classroom and provides the teacher, with practical suggestions and examples of how to do this.

scholarly journals Bones and Concertina: The Sailors’ Instruments that Have Survived Over the Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
Annika Mikołajko
Keyword(s):  
Complicated Structure ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Music Genres ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Concert Halls ◽  
Written Sources ◽  
The Way

The history of the sailors’ instruments is currently a barely investigated area. In the past, bones were used frequently in a variety of music genres, whereas today they seem to be forgotten in certain countries. The simplicity of playing that once was their advantage has also resulted in the small number of written sources concerning the technique of playing as well as the way of producing of this instrument. Despite this fact, bones were the ground for what is called the “musical recycling”. Concertina, in spite of its much more complicated structure and technique of playing, is more popular and has been described in several secondary sources. There are even schools of playing on this instrument available. Unfortunately, concertina is rarely used in concert halls too. Both instruments, thanks to their simplicity and small size, visited almost every part of the world in the era of great sailing ships, but today they remain known and used only in specialised environments.

International Religious Demography

2011 ◽  
pp. 364-382
Author(s):  
Todd M. Johnson ◽  
Brian J. Grim
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Roman Catholic Church ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Academic Field ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Demographic Surveys

The academic field of religious demography is in the early stages of development. Although there are thousands of sources for international religious demography, ranging from censuses and demographic surveys to statistics collected and reported by religious groups themselves, little has been done by scholars in religion, sociology, or other disciplines to collect, collate, and analyze these data over the past decades. Secondary sources for religious demography, such as Wikipedia or the CIA Factbook, are woefully inadequate and riddled with contradictions and errors. Despite these problems in handling and interpreting religious data, international religious demography is a growing field of study. In the past twenty-five years, an enormous amount of data has been collected and analyzed. New sources of information include government censuses, surveys and polls, records kept by religious communities, scholarly monographs, and Roman Catholic Church and religion yearbooks and handbooks. This article, which looks at sources and methodology related to international religious demography, also discusses the evolution of the World Christian Database and the World Religion Database.

Creativity, spirituality and society: a study in preservation of Ikenga and Ọfọ sculptures in contemporary Igbo society

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Chukwudi Isiani ◽  
Ngozika Anthonia Obi-Ani ◽  
Chikelue Chris Akabuike ◽  
Stanley Jachike Onyemechalu ◽  
Sochima P. Okafor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Material Culture ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

PurposeThe overall aim of this research is to interpret Ikenga and Ofo creativity as it is revered in Igbo societies. Igbo creativity, especially interpreted through material culture, suffers the threat of extinction resulting from the forces of modernity. Forces of modernisation, which appear in the personae of Christianity, education, urbanisation and industrialisation, denigrated indigenous creativity, brandishing them as devious, fetish and primitive. Ironically, in most cases, the drivers of such narratives keep these “fetish” items in their museums and will give a lot to preserve them.Design/methodology/approachThis study centred mostly on several communities in the Nsukka area of Igboland, Nigeria. It relied on both primary and secondary sources of historical enquiry. This qualitative research discussed the nuances of the subject matter as it relates to Igbo cosmos. These approaches involved visiting the study area and conducting personal interviews.FindingsArchaeologists do often rely on material culture to study, periodise and date past human societies. In this study, it is found that material culture, an expression of indigenous creativity, best interprets how society survived or related with their environment. This paper examined two Igbo sculpted artefacts – Ikenga and Ofo – while unearthing the intricacies in Igbo cosmology as regards creativity, spirituality and society.Originality/valueThe shapes, motifs, patterns and designs depict an imaginary history, the intellectualism of the past and even the present. This serves as an objective alternative to the twisted colonial narrative on Igbo material culture and consequently contribute to ongoing efforts to preserve, protect and promote cultural heritage resources in this part of the world.

scholarly journals Keeping Count of the End of the World: A Statistical Analysis of the Historiography, Canonisation, and Historical Fluctuations of Anglophone Apocalyptic and Post-Apocalyptic Disaster Narratives

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry Määttä
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
End Of The World ◽  
Disaster Narratives ◽  
Literature And Film

Over the past decade, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic disaster narratives seem to have become more popular than ever before. Since its inception in secular form in the first decades of the nineteenth century, however, the genre has experienced a number of fluctuations in popularity, especially in the twentieth century. Inspired by Franco Moretti’s influential Graphs, Maps, Trees (2005), the aim of this study is to analyse the historiography, canonisation, and historical fluctuations of Anglo-phone apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic disaster narratives in literature and film through an elementary statistical analysis of previous surveys of the field. While the small database on which the study is based essentially consists of a meta-study of historiography and canonisation within the genre, disclosing which works have been considered to be the most important, the data is also used to assess the periods in which the most influential, innovative, and/or popular works were published or released. As an attempt is also made to explain some of the fluctuations in the popularity of the genre - with an eye to historical, cultural, medial, social, and political contexts – perhaps the study might help us understand why it is that we as a society seem to need these stories ever so often.

Musalmah Sauce: Opt for the Best

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 73-96
Author(s):  
Rozhan Abu Dardak ◽  
Farzana Quoquab
Keyword(s):  
General Meeting ◽  
Sales Performance ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Annual General Meeting ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Product Sales

This case illustrates how a processed food firm can strategize its business to increase its product sales in a competitive domestic market. Musalmah Food Industries Sdn Bhd (MFI), the manufacturer of Musalmah, a premium quality ready-to-eat sauce, had been facing fierce competition from other manufacturers of domestic and imported products in Malaysia. The intense competition led to a lower domestic sales growth. Musalmah had been retailed mostly at the supermarkets, hypermarkets and big grocery shops with the target to serve mainly the ethnic Malay consumers who traveled overseas and the outdoor types for camping or fishing activities. The sales performance for the past five years (2003 to 2008) showed a continuous increase but on a diminishing growth. Datuk Ibrahim Mohammad, the company's CEO directed his management team to prepare a business proposal to understand how they could increase their domestic sales based on the year 2008 performance. He wanted the business proposal to be ready by 30 April as he had to present it to the company's shareholders during the Musalmah Holding Berhad annual general meeting which had been scheduled for 25 May 2009.

A basic introduction to image processing using NIH-Image as a model

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 392-393
Author(s):  
John Mansfield
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Image Acquisition ◽  
Digital Instrument ◽  
Novice User ◽  
Nih Image ◽  
The Past ◽  
Digital World ◽  
The World ◽  
Instrument Control

Advances in camera technology and digital instrument control have meant that in modern microscopy, the image that was, in the past, typically recorded on a piece of film is now recorded directly into a computer. The transfer of the analog image seen in the microscope to the digitized picture in the computer does not mean, however, that the problems associated with recording images, analyzing them, and preparing them for publication, have all miraculously been solved. The steps involved in the recording an image to film remain largely intact in the digital world. The image is recorded, prepared for measurement in some way, analyzed, and then prepared for presentation.Digital image acquisition schemes are largely the realm of the microscope manufacturers, however, there are also a multitude of “homemade” acquisition systems in microscope laboratories around the world. It is not the mission of this tutorial to deal with the various acquisition systems, but rather to introduce the novice user to rudimentary image processing and measurement.

On the Symbolism of Rain in A Farewell to Arms

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Tool ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Farewell To Arms

This paper critically analyzes the symbolic use of rain in A Farewell to Arms (1929). The researcher has applied the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis as a research tool for the analysis of the text. This hypothesis argues that the languages spoken by a person determine how one observes this world and that the peculiarities encoded in each language are all different from one another. It affirms that speakers of different languages reflect the world in pretty different ways. Hemingway’s symbolic use of rain in A Farewell to Arms (1929) is denotative, connotative, and ironical. The narrator and protagonist, Frederick Henry symbolically embodies his own perceptions about the world around him. He time and again talks about rain when something embarrassing is about to ensue like disease, injury, arrest, retreat, defeat, escape, and even death. Secondly, Hemingway has connotatively used rain as a cleansing agent for washing the past memories out of his mind. Finally, the author has ironically used rain as a symbol when Henry insists on his love with Catherine Barkley while the latter being afraid of the rain finds herself dead in it.

Profilometry. Using Corneo-scleral topography for scleral lens fitting

The Eye ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (128) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Gregory DeNaeyer
Keyword(s):  
Ocular Surface ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Way

The world-wide use of scleral contact lenses has dramatically increased over the past 10 year and has changed the way that we manage patients with corneal irregularity. Successfully fitting them can be challenging especially for eyes that have significant asymmetries of the cornea or sclera. The future of scleral lens fitting is utilizing corneo-scleral topography to accurately measure the anterior ocular surface and then using software to design lenses that identically match the scleral surface and evenly vault the cornea. This process allows the practitioner to efficiently fit a customized scleral lens that successfully provides the patient with comfortable wear and improved vision.

A Comparison of Two Sub-structuring Techniques for Representing the Modal Properties of Tires

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Tsihlas ◽  
T. Lacroix ◽  
B. Clayton
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Component Mode Synthesis ◽  
Numerical Techniques ◽  
The Past ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Modal Behavior ◽  
Noise Vibration ◽  
Reduced Dynamic

Abstract Different numerical sub-structuring techniques for the representation of tire modal behavior have been developed in the past 20 years. By using these numerical techniques reduced dynamic models are obtained which can not only be used for internal studies but also be provided to the automobile industry and linked to reduced dynamic vehicle models in order to optimize the coupled vehicle-tire response for noise vibration and harshness purposes. Two techniques that have been developed in a custom-made finite element code are presented: 1) the component mode synthesis type models for which the wheel center interface is free and 2) the Craig and Bampton type models for which the wheel center interface is fixed. For both techniques the interface between the tire and the ground is fixed. The choice of fixed or free wheel center boundary condition is arbitrary. In this paper we will compare the formulation of these two numerical methods, and we will show the equivalency of both methods by showing the results obtained in terms of frequency and transfer functions. We will show that the two methods are equivalent in principle and the reduced dynamic models can be converted from one to the other. The advantages-disadvantages of each method will be discussed along with a comparison with experimentally obtained results.

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