Community-based participatory research remodelling occupational therapy to foster older adults’ social participation

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 262-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pier-Luc Turcotte ◽  
Annie Carrier ◽  
Mélanie Levasseur
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Occupational Therapists ◽  
Community Based Interventions ◽  
Community Based ◽  
And Performance

Background. Occupational therapists who provide community-based services are well positioned to foster older adults’ social participation. However, community occupational therapists rarely address social participation and require support to change their practice. Purpose. This study initiated a remodelling of community occupational therapy services by (a) selecting practices fostering older adults’ social participation and (b) identifying factors that could affect their integration. Method. A community-based participatory research study was conducted in a large Canadian city. Four focus group meetings and seven individual interviews were held with 28 key informants. Findings. A continuum of emerging practices was identified, including personalized, group-based, and community-based interventions. Potential enablers of these practices included clinical support, better communication, and user involvement. Organizational and systemic barriers were related to the institutional culture and performance indicators. Implications. These results point to innovative ways to foster older adults’ social participation and identify potential enablers and barriers affecting their integration.

scholarly journals Preventing cardiovascular disease: Participant perspectives of the FAITH! Program

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1710-1723 ◽  
Author(s):  
LaPrincess C Brewer ◽  
Eleshia J Morrison ◽  
Joyce E Balls-Berry ◽  
Patrick Dean ◽  
Kandace Lackore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Community Based Interventions ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Behavior Change Interventions

Striking cardiovascular health disparities exist among African-Americans in Minnesota compared to Whites; however, community-based interventions to address cardiovascular disease risk are lacking. This study explored participant perceptions of a culturally tailored, cardiovascular disease prevention program developed using a community-based participatory research process. Research participation perceptions, program benefits, and program satisfaction/acceptability were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach. Overall, acceptability was high. Findings highlight the favorable inclusion of African-Americans (research perception), knowledge gained about healthy lifestyle practices (benefits), and quality of the curriculum/speakers (satisfaction). Community-based participatory research may be useful in fostering the acceptability of behavior change interventions among marginalized African-American communities.

scholarly journals Assessing the Health Needs of Chinese Older Adults: Findings from a Community-Based Participatory Research Study in Chicago's Chinatown

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
XinQi Dong ◽  
E-Shien Chang ◽  
Esther Wong ◽  
Bernarda Wong ◽  
Kimberly A. Skarupski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
Care Services

The objective of this study is to examine the cultural views of healthy aging, knowledge and barriers to services, and perception of health sciences research among community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Chicago's Chinatown. This qualitative study is guided by the Precede-Proceed conceptual model with community-based participatory research design. Data analysis is based on eight focus group interviews with Chinese older (age60+) adults (n=78). We used a grounded theory framework to systematically guide the thematic structure of our data. Findings show participants described cultural conception of health in terms of physical function, psychological well-being, social support, and cognitive function. The availability, affordability, and cultural barriers towards health care services were major negative enabling factors that inhibit participants from fulfilling health needs. Perception and knowledge of health sciences research were also discussed. This study has implications for the delivery of culturally appropriate health care services to the Chinese aging population.

scholarly journals Promoting Physical Activity Among Older Adults Using Community-Based Participatory Research With an Adapted PRECEDE-PROCEED Model Approach: The AEQUIPA/OUTDOOR ACTIVE Project

2020 ◽  
pp. 089011712097487
Author(s):  
Karin Bammann ◽  
Carina Recke ◽  
Birte Marie Albrecht ◽  
Imke Stalling ◽  
Friederike Doerwald
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Target Group ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Stakeholders ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Multi Level

Purpose: The PRECEDE-PROCEED model (PPM) is a community-based participatory research (CBPR) framework for health promotion, yet the direct application of the PPM into practice is unclear. This paper describes how the PPM was adapted for the development and application of a pilot intervention study to promote outdoor physical activity (PA) in older adults (OUTDOOR ACTIVE). We illustrate the steps and adaptations we applied to put the PPM into practice and present the developed interventions. Design: The PPM was adapted by incorporating a socio-ecological model. This ensured the design of any resultant intervention would explicitly address multi-level determinants of physical activity. The list of possible program components to select from for the design of an intervention was also extended. Setting: Bremen, Germany. Participants: Participants in the intervention development were 924 noninstitutionalized older adults, aged 65-75 years (response: 25.2%), living in Bremen-Hemelingen, Germany. For implementation of the intervention and to ensure sustainability, several groups of stakeholders were involved throughout the process. Methods: A mixed method design was employed (e.g., focus groups, quantitative survey) to identify determinants. A round table and participatory workshops were held to involve the target group and community stakeholders in the design of an intervention using the adapted PPM model. Results: A conceptual model was developed illustrating the integration of a socio-ecological model into the PPM. The model received ecological validity, as it was affirmed by community stakeholders as an appropriate method for designing a community-level PA intervention. Target goals to address PA determinants were selected by target group members. An intervention to meet the goals was developed and implemented with target group input. Conclusion: The adapted PPM is a promising starting point for developing multi-level interventions. Steps should be taken to ensure all social groups are participating in the process and all levels of determinants are addressed.

scholarly journals Integrating sense of place within new housing developments: a community-based participatory research approach

2018 ◽  
pp. 129-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Lan Fang ◽  
Judith Sixsmith ◽  
Ryan Woolrych ◽  
Sarah L. Canham ◽  
Lupin Battersby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Sense Of Place ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Action Research Project ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Housing Developments ◽  
Vantage Points

This chapter looks at a Canadian project which critically explores the potential of an action-oriented, community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to reveal ways in which communities can be resilient to the opportunities and challenges of ageing-in-place. As part of the ‘Place-making with Seniors’ housing redevelopment project, a CBPR approach was applied in order to understand the sense of place of older adults through multiple vantage points. This resulted in a number of positive outcomes that revealed how community resilience and empowerment, articulated through participants' voices within the action research project, transformed the redevelopment in ways that were beneficial for older adults. As such, and in recognition of community requirements and aspirations, a number of changes were implemented so as to create a better living environment for older tenants.

scholarly journals Use of Community-Based Participatory Research in Mental Health Studies With Older Adults: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 505-506
Author(s):  
Jessie Ho-Yin Yau ◽  
Walker Siu Hong Au ◽  
Tianyin Liu ◽  
Anna Y Zhang ◽  
Gloria H Y Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Mental Health Research ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Health Studies

Abstract Community-based participatory research (CBPR), a bottom-up approach that community stakeholders and academics are involved equitably, is an effective approach for enhancing relevance and value in public health research and has gained popularity in recent decades. However, little is known about how CBPR can be used in mental health studies with older adults. This systematic review examined the current state of knowledge about how CBPR approach has been adopted in mental health research among older adults in different societies. According to the PRISMA guidelines, we searched five major databases and screened the literature using these criteria: 1) journal articles reporting use of CBPR in mental health research among older adults, 2) articles published in English language, 3) studies conducted in any settings with any mental health research. Initial search found 3,227 articles and preliminary screening identified 23 eligible articles. We found that around 90% of studies were conducted in the West. Most studies adopted CBPR to develop community-based mental health interventions or to revise current interventions or models while addressing the cultural needs of their studied population. Few studies adopted CBPR to evaluate existing mental health workshops or programmes. The extent of involvement of older adults in the CBPR approach varied across studies, from questionnaire design to programme evaluation. Our review uncovered ways of CBPR implementation across different societies and elements of successful implementation in CBPR practices in mental health research among older adults.

scholarly journals PLACEKEEPING AND SENSE OF PLACE: USING PHOTOVOICE TO HIGHLIGHT NEIGHBORHOOD DISPLACEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S25-S26
Author(s):  
Shellae Versey
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Sense Of Place ◽  
Meaning Making ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Community Based

Abstract There has been growing interest in the use of community-based participatory research (CBPR) in gerontology. Photovoice, one of several qualitative methods utilized in CBPR, pairs participants with photography to identify and represent issues of importance. This paper explores photovoice as a tool for meaning making and preserving a ‘sense of place’ in a gentrifying context in New York City. Older residents describe pending neighborhood displacement due to gentrification using photographs. Using these themes and a range of visual media, older adults mobilize preservation and resistance efforts to gentrification. The paper concludes with implications and directions for future research.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH FILMMAKING WITH FORMERLY HOMELESS OLDER ADULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S562-S562
Author(s):  
Victoria F Burns
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Documentary Film ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Community Building ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Formerly Homeless ◽  
Privacy And Anonymity ◽  
Methodological Paper

Abstract This methodological paper discusses the process of co-creating a documentary film with seven formerly homeless older adults, highlighting some of the tensions carrying out community-based participatory research (CBPR). This paper is part of a larger study that explored ‘finding home’ through a series of individual and group audio and video-recorded interviews (including walk and drive alongs) with seven adults (aged 50+) with diverse homeless histories. In addition to the main findings, participants shared their experience of filmmaking and CBPR. Findings revealed four main tensions: 1) openness of sharing stories versus privacy and anonymity; 2) balancing participation/engagement and over-burdening; 3) negotiating interpersonal conflict and community building; and 4) ethical issues surrounding copyright and ownership of the film. Ultimately, we advocate for more CBPR film projects, as they not only provide a rich contextualized window into people’s everyday lives but serve to advance the voices of marginalized populations beyond traditional academic circles.

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