Functionalization of cotton fabric with ZnO nanoparticles and cellulose nanofibrils for ultraviolet protection

2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110018
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Li ◽  
Amjad Farooq ◽  
Shuai Jiang ◽  
Meiling Zhang ◽  
Hassan Mussana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Cellulose Nanofibrils ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Impregnation Method ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Zno Nps ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection

A simple impregnation method was employed to obtain functional cotton fabric based on a zinc oxide (ZnO) and cellulose nanocomposite. The cellulose nanofibril suspension was utilized to reduce the agglomeration of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and bind them to the surface of the fiber. Scanning electron microscopy and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were used to confirm the presence of ZnO NPs on the surface of the fiber. The treated cotton fabrics exhibited high ultraviolet protection factor values, which were still higher than 50 even after 30 standard washing cycles. Furthermore, the treated samples showed a modest antibacterial effect due to the presence of ZnO NPs. Meanwhile, the treated cotton fabrics showed a decrease (less than 30%) in air permeability.

Anti-ultraviolet properties of β-cyclodextrin-grafted cotton fabrics dyed by broadleaf holly leaf extract

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (21-22) ◽  
pp. 2441-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinshu Liu ◽  
Xiaoyan Ma ◽  
Wenzhao Shi ◽  
Jianwei Xing ◽  
Chaoqun Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Sodium Hypophosphite ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Macerated Extract

The aim of the study was to investigate the anti-ultraviolet properties of β-cyclodextrin-grafted cotton fabrics dyed with broadleaf holly leaf extract. Flavonoids were extracted from broadleaf holly leaf by maceration and a stoichiometry of 1:1 inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin was formed. Characterized by the fluorescence spectrum and ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the fluorescence intensities and ultraviolet absorption of the macerated extract were enhanced by increasing the amount of cyclodextrin. Cotton fabrics were grafted with β-cyclodextrin through a crosslinking reaction based on citric acid in the presence of sodium hypophosphite then dyed with the macerated extract of broadleaf holly leaf used as a natural ultraviolet absorbent. The anti-ultraviolet property of fabrics dyed by a macerated extract was characterized in terms of the ultraviolet protection factor. It was noted that the cotton fabrics grafted with β-cyclodextrin exhibit enhanced anti-ultraviolet and wrinkle recovery properties compared to the unmodified samples and show an excellent durability against 30 washing cycles, accompanied by a loss of tensile strength.

UV protection and antimicrobial finish on cotton khadi fabric using a mixture of nanoparticles of zinc oxide and poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 2260-2278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapas Ranjan Kar ◽  
Ashis Kumar Samanta ◽  
Mohammed Sajid ◽  
Runali Kaware
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Methyl Silicone ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Bacterial Reduction ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Hydroxy Amino ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Antimicrobial Finish

A different percentage of nanoparticles of zinc oxide dispersed in a newer amino-silicone binder (poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone) were applied to bleached cotton khadi (handloom woven from handspun yarns) fabric to impart both ultraviolet protection and an antimicrobial finish in one step using the pad-dry-cure method, instead of using two processes for two different finishes. Amongst the varying dosages of nanoparticles of zinc oxide (1% to 5%) on the weight of fabric dispersed in poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone (2–10%) owf, 1% nanoparticles of zinc oxide and 4% poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone show ultraviolet protection factor 10 and 93–95% antibacterial reduction, whereas a 4% poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone and 5% nanoparticles of zinc oxide combination yields ultraviolet protection factor 20 and 99% antibacterial reduction. Thus, nanoparticles of zinc oxide at the level of 5% application with 4% poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone gives the best antimicrobial (99% bacterial reduction) and ultraviolet protection factor value of 20, balanced with 15–20% loss of fabric tenacity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis reveals a complex formation between cellulose/oxy-cellulose and poly-hydroxy-amino methyl silicone that embeds nanoparticles of zinc oxide within it. Supporting reaction mechanisms proposed for both energy dispersive spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectrophotometry results further confirm the presence of zinc, potassium, and silicon on the treated cotton fabric. A wash stability test also shows the stability of the antimicrobial treatment for up to five wash cycles with 96% bacterial reduction and retention of ultraviolet protection factor of 15 after five washes. Thus, this single step combining ultraviolet protective and antimicrobial finishing of cotton fabric may be used for eco-fashion garments to protect the human skin from ultraviolet light and microbes alongside its possible uses in medical textiles to protect human body parts.

scholarly journals Effect of Weave Structures and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Ultraviolet Protection of Cotton Fabrics

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(127)) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Frydrych ◽  
A. Joseph Arul Pragasam
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection

The protection provided by clothing against ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been the subject of considerable recent research. However, there is a lack of information concerned with the effect of weave structures and zinc oxide nanoparticles on these properties. A series of cotton fabrics differing in weave structure was produced and treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles. These fabrics were spectrophotometrically assessed and the UV protection factor calculated. It was found that while there was no significant difference in the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) in untreated samples, in samples treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles an increase was noticed in satin and granite weaves. There is no relationship between weave parameters and the UPF. Also between porosity and the UPF, no relationship was noticed. Thus the present study provides design guidelines for clothing manufacturers.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Imparting Antimicrobial and UV Protection to Cotton Fabric

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. AbdElhady
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Uv Protection ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Average Width ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor

Synthesis of chitosan/ZnO nanoparticles was performed using different concentrations of ZnO at different temperatures. Nanoparticles of ZnO/chitosan were prepared in rod form with average length 60 nm and average width 5–15 nm. Thus, obtained nanoparticles of ZnO/chitosan were characterized using UV spectrophotometer, FTIR, TEM, X-ray, and SEM. Size and shape of chitosan/ZnO nanoparticles relied on conditions of their synthesis. Notably, chitosan/ZnO in rod form with average length of 60 nm and average width 5–15 nm could be achieved. Application of chitosan/ZnO nanoparticles to cotton fabric conferred on the latter antibacterial and UV protection properties. Cotton fabric was characterized using SEM, ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) rating, and antibacterial (gram-positive and gram-negative) characteristics. Finished cotton fabric exhibited good antibacterial properties against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The UV testes indicated a significant improvement in UV protection of finished cotton fabric which is increasing by increasing the concentration of nanoparticles of ZnO/chitosan.

scholarly journals The Influence of Iron Ions on Optical Brighteners and Their Application to Cotton Fabrics

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4995
Author(s):  
Tihana Dekanić ◽  
Tanja Pušić ◽  
Ivo Soljačić ◽  
Branka Vojnović ◽  
Julija Volmajer Valh
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Iron Ions ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Absorption Properties ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Optical Brighteners ◽  
Color Differences ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Stilbene Compounds

The influence of iron ions at concentrations of 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 g/L on optical brighteners of the groups stilbene and biphenyl in solution and on cotton fabric was investigated. Both groups of optical brighteners are intended for detergent formulations. The influence of iron ions was studied by absorption and fluorescence spectra in solution and by whiteness degree, identifying color differences using CIEL*a*b* coordinates and Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) of cotton fabrics. The obtained results in solutions and cotton fabrics showed different behavior of optical brighteners stilbene and biphenyl in the presence of iron. Stilbene compounds with metal ions produced new species capable of absorbing in the UV-B region of the spectrum. A biphenyl compound in combination with iron had no effect on the absorption properties. Both optical brighteners were influenced by iron ions in the sense of fluorescence quenching. The influence of iron ions in single- and two-bath treatments of cotton fabrics after one cycle on whiteness degree and UPF was negligible.

Study about Stability of Cacao Husk Pigment and its Dyeing Properties on Cotton

2015 ◽  
Vol 671 ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Tu
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Dyeing Properties ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
The Stability

This research work was concerned with the stability of cacao dye and the application of this dye for cotton fabric dyeing by two techniques, namely direct dyeing and mordanting. The optimal conditions for cotton direct dyeing with cacao dye were carried out at 100°C for 60 min. It was observed that with an increase in the dye concentration, the ultraviolet protection factor values ranged good for cotton fabric. The results confirmed that natural dye have potential applications for fabric dyeing and producing UV protective cotton fabric.

scholarly journals A new development for determining the ultraviolet protection factor

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1571-1586 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Campos Payá ◽  
P Díaz-García ◽  
I Montava ◽  
P Miró-Martínez ◽  
M Bonet
Keyword(s):  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
New Development ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection

scholarly journals Ultraviolet Protection by Fabric Engineering

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Annika Singh
Keyword(s):  
Areal Density ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Uv Protection ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽  
Wear Comfort ◽  
Ultraviolet Protection ◽  
Multifilament Yarns ◽  
Fabric Structures

Background. The increasing emission of greenhouse gases has evoked the human being to save the ozone layer and minimize the risk of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Various fabric structures have been explored to achieve desired ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) in various situations. Objective. In this study, the effect of various filament configurations like twisted, flat, intermingled, and textured in multifilament yarns on fabric in different combinations is assessed in order to engineer a fabric of better ultraviolet protection factor (UPF). Methods. In order to engineer a fabric having optimum UV protection with sufficient comfort level in multifilament woven fabrics, four different yarn configurations, intermingled, textured, twisted, and flat, were used to develop twelve different fabric samples. The most UV absorbing and most demanding fibre polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was considered in different filament configuration. Results. The combinations of intermingled warp with flat, intermingled, and textured weft provided excellent UVR protection comparatively at about 22.5 mg/cm2 fabric areal density. The presence of twisted yarn reduced the UV protection due to enhanced openness in fabric structure. Conclusion. The appropriate combination of warp and weft threads of different configuration should be selected judiciously in order to extract maximum UV protection and wear comfort attributes in multifilament woven PET fabrics.

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