The Prospective Association of Personality Traits and Successful Aging

2021 ◽  
pp. 009141502198946
Author(s):  
Allison R. Heid ◽  
Rachel Pruchno ◽  
Maureen Wilson-Genderson ◽  
Francine P. Cartwright
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Functional Ability ◽  
Successful Aging ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Subjective Success ◽  
Prospective Association ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Future Work

We used data ( N = 928) from ORANJ BOWL, a six-wave panel of adults (aged 50–74 at baseline) to address the association between personality and successful aging at two points in time, 8 years apart. Regressions examined the associations between Wave 2 neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness and Wave 3 subjective success, functional ability, pain, and chronic conditions. Models tested personality traits independently and then simultaneously, with interactions. Confirmatory analyses used Waves 5/6 data. All traits but openness were individually associated with successful aging at both time points. When testing traits simultaneously, only neuroticism and extraversion were consistently associated with subjective success, with an interaction at Waves 2/3. Neuroticism (Waves 2/3) and conscientiousness (Waves 5/6) were associated with functional ability. Neuroticism was associated with pain (Waves 2/3). Personality was not associated with chronic conditions. These analyses set up future work examining relationships between change in personality and change in successful aging.

scholarly journals Endoscopic Pan/Tilt Camera for Thorax Interventions – Design and first results

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 517-519
Author(s):  
Alexander Mrokon ◽  
Peter P. Pott ◽  
Volker Steger
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Inclination Angle ◽  
Magnetic Circuit ◽  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Fem Simulation ◽  
Camera System ◽  
Design Changes ◽  
First Results ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Future Work

AbstractMinimally invasive surgery in some cases suffers from a limited view because certain areas are obscured by others. In this paper, a system is described, which can be used in minimally invasive procedures as an addition to a standard endoscope to improve the range of view. Through FEM simulation a magnetic circuit was designed to position the camera head. Subsequently, a camera positioning system was set up that includes an extracorporeal and an intracorporeal unit. The first controls the intracorporeal system. The latter has a camera inclination angle of up to 65° and an additional vertically downward viewing angle when aligned in parallel (inclination angle 0°). The panning angle is 360°. The camera system was evaluated in lab and cadaver trials. It has been found that the size of the intracorporeal system (16 × 10 × 150 mm) represents a major problem. Future work will focus of the reduction of the system’s size, the improvement of the camera image quality, and design changes considering mechanical stability.

scholarly journals Providing a primary care service for psychiatric in-patients

2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 167-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enone Welthagen ◽  
Sarah Talbot ◽  
Oliver Harrison ◽  
Michael Phelan
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Psychiatric Care ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Primary Care Service ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Acute Psychiatric Care

Aims and MethodA prospective descriptive study was set up to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and activity of an innovative weekly primary care service for patients admitted for acute psychiatric care.ResultsDuring 10 months, 36 clinics were held and 123 appointments were attended. Presenting complaints included a wide range of acute and chronic conditions, affecting all body systems. As well as treating specific complaints, the doctor providing this service undertook considerable health promotion work and gave advice about patient management to junior psychiatrists.Clinical ImplicationsIt appears that there is considerable need for primary care expertise within an acute psychiatric unit, and that a weekly clinic is a feasible model of care.

scholarly journals Nurturing talents and creativity in youth: Challenge to contemporary world

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-147
Author(s):  
Bosiljka Djordjevic ◽  
Slavica Maksic
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adequate Education ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Over Time

The paper reviews approaches to the development of talents and creativity using surveys communicated in the 1975-2005 period at world, European and regional scientific conferences on gifted children and youth. Methods of studying and treating the gifted over the past three decades were analyzed on the basis of data available in records, proceedings of papers and other publications of the mentioned conferences as well as of personal findings of the present paper?s authors who participated in some of those conferences. In addition to identifying the subjects that captured attention of researchers and practitioners in a certain period of time, an attempt was made to describe trends in studying them and those likely ones for future work. The results indicate that the most frequent subjects under study were problems facing conception and definition of giftedness, talents and creativity, instruments for identifying gifted individuals, and manners of providing adequate education for them. Over time there was an increase in the number of studies related to identifying specific personality traits of a gifted individual and his environment, critical for his development and achievement. It is noticeable that interest in gifted children and youth is growing all the time, involving not only researchers and teachers but parents, the gifted themselves and other important social groups and institutions. It is concluded that encouraging talents and creativity in youth is a challenge to contemporary world, which will determine its future.

Innovation in Later Life: A Study of Grandmothers and Facebook

2020 ◽  
pp. 009141502094020
Author(s):  
Mor Yachin ◽  
Galit Nimrod
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Successful Aging ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Innovation Theory ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Set Up

Relying on the Innovation theory of successful aging, this study aims at exploring how grandmothers around the world perceive and use Facebook. Twenty-seven focus groups were set up in seven countries: Canada, Colombia, Israel, Italy, Peru, Romania, and Spain. Participants consisted of 184 grandmothers aged 65 and over who use information and communication technology to some extent. Data were analyzed according to hybrid thematic analysis principles and findings pointed to substantial ambivalence regarding Facebook. Grandmothers who used it reported rather restrained use that was typically triggered externally and characterized by reactive use patterns. Nevertheless, Facebook appeared to promote users’ well-being by supporting preservation of their relationships, roots, and sense of relevance. These findings suggest a new theoretical tenet to innovation theory according to which even “restrained innovation” in later life may be beneficial.

Macrosegregation Caused by Deformation of the Mushy Zone

2006 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia C. Nicolli ◽  
Christophe L. Martin ◽  
Asbjørn Mo ◽  
Olivier Ludwig
Keyword(s):  
Mushy Zone ◽  
Experimental Test ◽  
Continuum Model ◽  
Interdendritic Liquid ◽  
Outer Part ◽  
Selected Lines ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Future Work

An experimental set-up for investigating macrosegregation formation due to deformation of an isotropic metallic mushy zone is presented. In the experiment, a semisolid Al-5.9wt%Cu sample is isothermally and non-uniformly compressed. Concentration and eutectic fraction are measured along selected lines, after quenching the sample. Results show that interdendritic liquid is pressed out of the central part of the sample to its outer part, increasing the concentration in this region. The experimental test is then addressed by a two-phase continuum model recently presented elsewhere. The modelling results show the same tendencies observed experimentally, although local variations in composition are not well correlated. Suggestions for future work are made.

STUDIES PLANNED AT CAT, INDORE ON LASER-PLASMA BASED ELECTRON ACCELERATION

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 459-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. NAIK ◽  
P. D. GUPTA
Keyword(s):  
Laser Plasma ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Sapphire Laser ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Plasma Diagnostic ◽  
Diagnostic Systems ◽  
Laser Plasma Interaction ◽  
Matter Interaction ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Future Work

The Laser Plasma Division at the Centre for Advanced Technology is engaged in a variety of research and development activities on laser-plasma interaction with special emphasis on laser-matter interaction at ultra-high intensities. An important aspect of our future work is studies in laser-plasma based acceleration using an elaborate infrastructural set-up of ultra-fast laser and plasma diagnostic systems and recently acquired 10TW, 50fs Ti :Sapphire laser system. This paper presents outline of the planned studies in this field.

scholarly journals Examining Entrepreneurial Potential

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Pavlin Bonev ◽  
Henrik Egbert ◽  
Thomas Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Careful Selection ◽  
Specific Interest ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Employed Parents ◽  
Human And Social Capital ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Employing public resources for promoting entrepreneurships demands careful selection of candidates who are most promising to set up a successful entrepreneurial career. This study addresses the relation between an individuals’ entrepreneurial potential, identified through personality traits, and aspects of human and social capital, based on prior entrepreneurial exposure. A psychometric test, called F-DUP<sup>N</sup>, measures the strengths of personality traits considered relevant for successful entrepreneurial activity. To test our hypotheses, we collected data of 166 individuals. All of them are university students or graduates and have indicated a specific interest in entrepreneurial activity. A major result is that participants experienced in self-employment, with self-employed parents and with self-employed friends show a higher entrepreneurial potential than participants who do not have these experiences or relations. Furthermore, we find in line with other studies that differences in entrepreneurial potential become less pronounced with increasing age. An interpretation is that personality traits significant for entrepreneurial activity are not stable over time and can also be acquired at a later stage in life.</p>

Improvement in Activities of Daily Living Using the Freehand: A System Designed for People with Tetraplegia

2003 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Esnouf ◽  
Paul Taylor ◽  
John Hobby
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Functional Ability ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Tendon Transfer ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Home Work ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Implanted Device ◽  
At Home

The Freehand system is an implanted device for people with C5/6 tetraplegia, international classification 0, 1 and 2. The implant is designed to improve hand function, particularly in those who lack voluntary muscles suitable for tendon transfer. This study investigated how the Freehand system was being used at home, work and leisure. Twelve participants, who were assessed, implanted and trained with the Freehand system, were reviewed against their preoperative goals. Prior to surgery, eight activities of daily living goals that the participant would like to perform with the Freehand system were selected by him or her. Each task was assessed in three sections: the set-up of the task, the performance and the take-down. The amount of assistance for each section was recorded. This was repeated after training had been completed and daily use established. Each participant was also asked to state a preference on how the tasks would be completed, whether with the system or by the method prior to surgery. The results of this study show an improvement in the participants' functional ability in their selected goals when using the Freehand system. The preference for using the Freehand system to complete tasks applied to 84% of the total 96 tasks chosen by the 12 participants in this study.

To Members of the Institute

Africa ◽  
1945 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryll Forde
Keyword(s):  
Advisory Committee ◽  
Executive Council ◽  
Consultative Committee ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Future Work

Members will be interested to know of progress and developments since the reorganization and expansion of the London office which were announced in the Journal for January 1944. In April 1944 a meeting of the Bureau of the Institute was held, when policy was considered and schemes for future work approved. A Consultative Committee was set up under the chairmanship of Sir Harms Vischer, and including French and Belgian members, to advise the officers on the development of the Institute's scientific and general activities within the framework laid down by the Executive Council before the war. The Linguistic Advisory Committee has been re-established under the chairmanship of Professor Ida Ward.

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