The James Bay H.E.P. Complex
Québec is a major producer of hydro-electricity in North America. In 1971 a massive undertaking was announced to add to this output by tapping the power of the rivers in the James Bay area of the province. There were to be five complexes—La Grande I, La Grande II, NBR, Baleine and Caniapiscau which, when completed in the 1990s, would add nearly 40 000 MW to installed capacity. Work is just reaching completion on La Grande I, the largest of the complexes, but in 1982 it was decided not to proceed with the other four, at least for the immediate future. Such a situation has arisen largely as a consequence of a very volatile period in the energy market coinciding with economic recession which has been very severe in Quebec. It is suggested that part of the solution to the province's problems could come about by utilizing James Bay H.E.P to stimulate local electricity intensive industries as well as earning income through electricity exports. However present uncertainties make planning decisions very difficult and the halting of construction, despite there being no problems of funding currently, seems a correct policy under prevailing conditions. It could be that the James Bay developments are the right scheme at the wrong time.