Wildavsky or a workbook: Advice for the novice faculty member teaching undergraduate public finance

2021 ◽  
pp. 014473942110288
Author(s):  
Marc A Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Career Paths ◽  
Advisory Board ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Budgetary Process ◽  
Course Content ◽  
Novice Faculty ◽  
Novice Instructors ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
High Level

The article examines five areas novice instructors should consider before teaching public finance. First, instructors should ascertain their comfort level along the qualitative-quantitative continuum. This ranges from a high-level overview of the budgetary process, politics, players, and outcomes (qualitative) before descending into spreadsheets with formulas for decision making (quantitative). Second, instructors should know which resources to assemble including textbooks, government documents, and spreadsheet guidebooks. Third, instructors should understand the department’s expectations for the course along the qualitative-quantitative continuum based on students’ career paths. Fourth, instructors should assess students’ capabilities to grasp budgeting exercises and spreadsheets competently. Finally, instructors should monitor how the course content aligns with regional employers and the academic program’s advisory board. Many academics would argue that these five points are rudimentary for any instructor’s pedagogy, until they teach public finance.

Novations in Budgetary Process: Budgeting Focused on Result

2005 ◽  
pp. 4-22
Author(s):  
V. Gamukin
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
New Method ◽  
Budgetary Process ◽  
Commercial Sector ◽  
The Public ◽  
Starting Condition ◽  
Domestic Practice

In the article the starting condition of applicating the new method of organization of the budgetary process - the budgeting focused on result is estimated. The importance of specification of the conceptual and methodical device of budgeting with reference to the public finance is underlined. It is conditioned by the fact that rich foreign and domestic practice of budgeting in commercial sector cannot be directly used for optimization of a trajectory of movement of state and municipal finances.

scholarly journals Carebots

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (09) ◽  
pp. S8-S13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Marinho ◽  
Christopher Widdowson ◽  
Amy Oetting ◽  
Arun Lakshmanan ◽  
Hang Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Robot System ◽  
Perceived Safety ◽  
High Level ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Flying Robots

This article demonstrates a multidisciplinary approach that proposes to augment future caregiving by prolonged independence of older adults. The human–robot system allows the elderly to cooperate with small flying robots through an appropriate interface. ASPIRE provides a platform where high-level controllers can be designed to provide a layer of abstraction between the high-level task requests, the perceptual needs of the users, and the physical demands of the robotic platforms. With a robust framework that has the capability to account for human perception and comfort level, one can provide perceived safety for older adults, and further, add expressively that facilitates communication and interaction continuously throughout the stimulation. The proposed framework relies on an iterative process of low-level controllers design through experimental data collected from psychological trials. Future work includes the exploration of multiple carebots to cooperatively assist in caregiving tasks based on human-centered design approach.

scholarly journals Advice Provision for Energy Saving in Automobile Climate-Control System

AI Magazine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amos Azaria ◽  
Ariel Rosenfeld ◽  
Sarit Kraus ◽  
Claudia V. Goldman ◽  
Omer Tsimhoni
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Environmental Footprint ◽  
Climate Control ◽  
Electric Car ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
High Level

Reducing energy consumption of climate control systems is important in order to reduce human environmental footprint. The need to save energy becomes even greater when considering an electric car, since heavy use of the climate control system may exhaust the battery. In this article we consider a method for an automated agent to provide advice to drivers which will motivate them to reduce the energy consumption of their climate control unit. Our approach takes into account both the energy consumption of the climate control system and the expected comfort level of the driver. We therefore build two models, one for assessing the energy consumption of the climate control system as a function of the system’s settings, and the other, models human comfort level as a function of the climate control system’s settings. Using these models, the agent provides advice to the driver considering how to set the climate control system. The agent advises settings which try to preserve a high level of comfort while consuming as little energy as possible. We empirically show that drivers equipped with our agent which provides them with advice significantly save energy as compared to drivers not equipped with our agent.

scholarly journals Some Values and Guarantees in the Ten-Year-Old Hungarian Constitution, with a Look at the Constitutional Arrangements of the Countries Founding the European Integration

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-219
Author(s):  
János Ede Szilágyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Emergency Powers ◽  
The Family ◽  
Christian Culture ◽  
Fundamental Law ◽  
High Level

In this study, certain values and guarantee institutions of the Hungarian Fundamental Law are analysed in the light of the constitutions of the countries that have established European integration – Germany, France, Italy, and Belgium. Among the value systems, Christian culture and the family have been examined, while the study has also focused on the guarantees important for living conditions, such as strict public finance provisions, rules on emergency powers, and provisions guaranteeing a high level of protection for future generations and the environment. In addition to the analysis of the constitutions, the study makes several references to the jurisprudence of the countries concerned and to the most important aspects of constitutional developments in recent years.

scholarly journals A Deep Learning-Based Course Recommender System for Sustainable Development in Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 8993
Author(s):  
Qinglong Li ◽  
Jaekyeong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
Personalized Recommendation ◽  
Course Content ◽  
User Behaviors ◽  
Real World Datasets ◽  
High Level

Recently, the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increasing demand for online education platforms. However, it is challenging to correctly choose course content from among many online education resources due to the differences in users’ knowledge structures. Therefore, a course recommender system has the essential role of improving the learning efficiency of users. At present, many online education platforms have built diverse recommender systems that utilize traditional data mining methods, such as Collaborative Filtering (CF). Despite the development and contributions of many recommender systems based on CF, diverse deep learning models for personalized recommendation are being studied because of problems such as sparsity and scalability. Therefore, to solve traditional recommendation problems, this study proposes a novel deep learning-based course recommender system (DECOR), which elaborately captures high-level user behaviors and course attribute features. The DECOR model can reduce information overload, solve high-dimensional data sparsity problems, and achieve high feature information extraction performance. We perform several experiments utilizing real-world datasets to evaluate the DECOR model’s performance compared with that of traditional recommendation approaches. The experimental results indicate that the DECOR model offers better and more robust recommendation performance than the traditional methods.

Satisfaction of hem/onc patients with video visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary care center in Michigan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (28_suppl) ◽  
pp. 185-185
Author(s):  
Fawzi Abu Rous ◽  
Sunny R K Singh ◽  
Pin Li ◽  
Mohamed Elgamal ◽  
Hussna Abunafeesa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Services ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Tertiary Care Center ◽  
Video And Audio ◽  
High Level

185 Background: In early 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic a public health emergency. Consequently, medical institutions minimized health care services to facilitate social distancing and telemedicine became the forefront of patient-provider interaction. Herein, we present the results of our study that explored patient satisfaction with video visits during the pandemic at a tertiary care center. Methods: A 12-question survey (table) was emailed following a video visit with a Hem/Onc provider carried out between February and December 2020, questions were answered anonymously. The survey also collected patient demographics. The survey evaluated 5 aspects of telemedicine using a five-point graded scale. Results: A total of 1107 patients responded. Median age was 65 years (25-97) with 51.5% over 65, 64% were females and 36% males. Based on zip codes of primary residence and 2015-2019 US Census data, a significant proportion lived in inner-city Detroit, 77.3% were Caucasians, and 15.2% African Americans. Median household income was 66.8K (Michigan’s median is 57K). Regarding access: ease of scheduling appointments, ease of contacting the office and ability to schedule desired appointments, were respectively given positive responses (good, very good, or fair) by 97.61%, 97.32%, and 98.4%. Regarding CP: ability to explain problem, show concern for worries, include patients in decisions, and discussion of treatment plan, were respectively given positive responses by 99.09%, 99.26%, 98.9%, 99.35%. Regarding telemedicine technology: ease of talking to CP, quality of video, and audio connections, were respectively given positive responses by 94.27%, 90.77%, and 91.42%. For the overall visit assessment, 98.58% gave a positive response for the video staff performance. Regarding their comfort level to return to clinic: 78.75% were comfortable and 10.14% were not. Conclusions: Patients reported an overall high level of satisfaction with telemedicine. One area of improvement is the technological aspect. More than 50% were older than 65 years and a significant proportion lived in underserved areas which indicates that telemedicine is easily accessible. Moreover, around 80% were comfortable to return to clinic while 10% were not which highlights the importance of offering both telemedicine and in-person care.[Table: see text]

scholarly journals RETHINKING FINANCIAL AND MONETARY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET TRANSFORMATION AND PROSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonina Bazyliuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Technological Condition ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Deficit Model ◽  
Market Transformation ◽  
Consistent Increase ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Cost

The article is dedicated to the issue of adequacy of financial resources for structural changes in the context of market transformation of Ukraine’s economy. It was determined that formal character and uncompleted market reforms in most cases had resulted a strong motivational environment to reduce the domestic development potential and the spread of the shadow economy. The decisive factor in the implementation of the relevant changes was the use of cheap labor, which allowed maintaining a high level of employment, but at the cost of falling efficiency and profitability of production. The GDP cut by almost half but unemployment rate achieved 2%, and not only the labor force but also the enterprises that were privatized depreciated. The funds raised from their sale served as an additional, but very limited, source of public finance. The objects of privatization were depreciated enterprises, the funds from which served as an additional, but very limited, source to public finance. Their permanent deficit with falling GDP required a stronger tax component to offset rising government spending. The article presents the consequences of using a deficit model of the economy financing, in particular: falling GDP, including GDP per capita, the formation of a large power of the self-employed population, a significant spread of the shadow economy and the associated large stratification, development of inflationary processes, strengthening of tax pressure on legal business, deteriorating technical and technological condition of enterprises, lack of investment resources in their renewal, a significant amount of non-performing loans, which limits the motivation to invest as well as essential accumulation of debts. The proposals are made to change the model of economy financing via the transition to domestic sources of expanding effective demand, which stimulates increased productivity through innovation and investment. The implementation of this model involves a consistent increase in the cost of labor, consistent with the reduction of the tax burden, strengthening incentives to reduce costs and increase efficiency and provides expanded investment based on increasing domestic demand.

Dental hygienist in Qatar: Review and challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 014-025
Author(s):  
Najat Abdrabbo Alyafei ◽  
Amani Adel El-Hamarnah ◽  
Syeda Hafsa Azhar ◽  
Belal Ghassan Mardieh ◽  
Mohammad Faris Alshwatereeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Scope Of Practice ◽  
News Article ◽  
Dental Hygienist ◽  
Dental Hygienists ◽  
Gcc Countries ◽  
Scholarly Publications ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Level

Bachelor's and diploma dental hygienists' practices vary in different countries regarding education duration, the scope of practice, salary, and challenges. The present review article aims to posit a comparison of the dental hygiene profession in Qatar and other world's countries as US, UK, Europe, Australia, Asia, and GCC countries; to identify the challenges and gaps of dental hygiene in the dental hygiene field in Qatar, and to set suggestions for dental hygienists' associations worldwide to resolve the present challenges that dental hygienists face. The review used various articles to explore the history of dental hygienists and compare the profession in different countries. The study adopted the scholarly publications that the researchers obtained from academic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, published theses and dissertations, a popular news article, the trade sources commonly referred to as the trade publications, and government documents. The findings suggest that lower salaries and limited scope of work are eminent in Asia and GCC countries. European countries have different legislation for dental hygienists, making their scope of work limited to the country where the professionals study. This review also suggests the high level of stress, burnout, and musculoskeletal disorders among dental hygienist professions in most countries. We recommend resolving the dental hygienists' challenges by increasing awareness among the dentists, medical professions, and general public, standardizing their scope of practice, assigning those assistants, and giving those technologies to simplify their work.

scholarly journals МЕТОД ЗАГАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ЛІТАКІВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-31
Author(s):  
О. Г. Гребеніков ◽  
О. Д. Донець ◽  
С. В. Трубаєв ◽  
А. С. Чумак
Keyword(s):  
Flight Control ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Radio Communication ◽  
High Level ◽  
International Airlines ◽  
Passenger Aircraft ◽  
Navigation Equipment

A method of general design of regional passenger planes for transportation of passengers, baggage, mail and cargo on domestic and international airlines with the possibility of operating on airfields with concrete and prepared unpaved runways is proposed. Airplane is designed to replace the outdated Tu-134 passenger aircraft in the fleet of airlines of the CIS and other countries. The concept of creating an aircraft using integrated design systems has been developed. The effect of the aircraft parameters on the aerodynamic and mass characteristics was taken into account, subject to the requirements for layout and flight safety. The range of variation of the aircraft modifications parameters has been determined. The method has been tested by comparing the obtained parameters with the regional passenger aircraft of the Antonov State Enterprise.The aircraft features a modern aerodynamic configuration and efficient engines. Modern flight and navigation equipment and radio communication equipment, the use of multifunctional indicators, electrical distant flight control system allowing them to be used on any airways, in simple and complex meteorological conditions, day and night, and on routes with high flight intensity at high comfort level of passengers and crew.Passenger comfort is provided at the average level of long-haul aircraft, and is achieved by a rational layout and composition of service rooms, deep ergonomic optimization of the overall and individual space of the passenger compartment. The aircraft fully complies with the AP-25 airworthiness standards.The main technical characteristics of the aircraft are comparable to the characteristics of the analogue aircraft of Embraer and Bombardier companies. In addition, the aircraft has several advantages, such as the ability to operate on aerodromes with poorly prepared and unpaved runways, the presence of a door-ramp, high engine safety from damage by foreign objects, a high level of passenger comfort and large luggage racks, high efficiency of operation; high level of competitiveness in the global market

scholarly journals Realizing Internationalization at Home through English-Medium Courses at a Japanese University: Strategies to Maximize Student Learning

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Ishikura
Keyword(s):  
Student Attrition ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Course Content ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Major Shift ◽  
Internationalization At Home ◽  
High Level ◽  
At Home

<p>In 2009, the Japanese government launched the Global 30 (G30) Project, a new initiative to internationalize universities. Selected universities had to create English-medium degree programs at undergraduate level in order to stimulate “internationalization at home.” The G30 Project represented a major shift in the focus of internationalization efforts from quantitative to qualitative outcomes. Using a case study approach, this paper investigates one G30 program and the attempts made to open up English-medium course offerings to the wider student body. It explores two related issues: level setting and student attrition. A mixed methods approach was used with data gathered from students and course instructors. Sanford’s (1966/2009) “support and challenge” conceptual framework, as adapted by J. M. Bennett  (1993), and  Vygotsky’s (1978) “zone of proximal development and scaffolding” were employed. Results showed that to maximize learning it was important to have strategies to maintain a high level of course content while also providing targeted support to students at appropriate times. Effective strategies for reducing course attrition were identified.</p>

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