Postprandial fasting related headache during Ramadan in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

Background Headache disorders are classified as primary or secondary; however, among the secondary headaches, those attributed to food ingestion are not well understood. Therefore, we conducted this study to describe and characterize a new headache entity that occurred during the holy month of Ramadan. This headache occurred within 4 h of breaking the fast. Methods This is a nationwide descriptive community-based cross-sectional study conducted during the last 10 days of Ramadan, based on a random sample of adults living in Saudi Arabia. The demographic data, headache symptomatology, nature and distribution of the pain, possible triggering and relieving factors, and patient management programs were analyzed. Results Completed questionnaires were obtained from 16,031 participants. Of those, 3147 (19.6%) reported headaches after breaking the fast in Ramadan. In 84.1% of cases, there was no previous diagnosis of headache or migraine. The characteristics of these postprandial fasting-related headaches mostly was episodic in nature (72%). The nature of the headache was variable, mostly heaviness or tightness (53.9%). Triggering factors included ingestion of fried food in (45%) and coffee (26.3%). Lying down and sleeping was found to be an important relieving factor (61%). Conclusion A new headache entity is being described. Appears to be quite common, occurs less than 2 h following the first meal, and is mostly of the heaviness and tension type.

Download Full-text

Public awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward epilepsy in the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia — A community-based cross-sectional study

Epilepsy & Behavior ◽

10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.07.041 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 63 ◽

pp. 63-66 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Adel Ali Alhazzani ◽

Ali Mohammed Alqahtani ◽

Ahmed Abouelyazid ◽

Abdulaziz Mohammed Alqahtani ◽

Nawaf Aedh Alqahtani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes

Download Full-text

Knowledge and attitude toward coronavirus disease 19 pandemic among Saudi Arabia population: A cross-sectional study

SAGE Open Medicine ◽

10.1177/20503121211052421 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 205031212110524

Author(s):

Talal Shaikhain ◽

Faisal Al-Husayni ◽

Ghufran Bukhari ◽

Bushra Alhawsa ◽

Nora Shalabi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Disease Transmission ◽

Information Needs ◽

Normal Population ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Face Mask ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Coronavirus disease 19 is a pandemic affecting millions worldwide. Since February 2020, new cases are reported in Saudi Arabia, and regulations have been imposed to control the spread of the disease and raise awareness. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the Kingdom’s residents toward coronavirus disease 19 during the early stages of the pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional study of 2071 participants who were recruited from various cities in Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire was shared through social media, which contained questions about demographic data, general knowledge of coronavirus disease 19, and participants’ attitudes. Results: The mean age of the study population was 34 ± 12.4 years. Most of the participants agreed that coronavirus disease 19 is a pandemic and is more serious than seasonal influenza. More than 90% believed that handwashing and social distancing are effective in preventing disease transmission. No significant results were observed when comparing the knowledge of high-risk participants and the normal population. More than half of the cohort were strictly compliant with curfew regulations, handwashing, and face mask. Around 80% of the population is following coronavirus disease 19 news and information through official authorities’ press releases. Conclusion: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia residents showed decent knowledge of coronavirus disease 19. Nevertheless, some information needs emphasizing and proper education. Frequent communication between healthcare authorities and the public is highly recommended.

Download Full-text

LEVEL OF AWARENESS AMONG STUDENTS IN TAIF UNIVERSITY TOWARD KERATOCONUS, TAIF, SAUDI ARABIA

International Journal of Advanced Research ◽

10.21474/ijar01/13488 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (09) ◽

pp. 832-839

Author(s):

Rahma A. Algethami ◽

◽

Layla M. Alkhaldi ◽

Abeer I. Alsulaimani ◽

Aymen A. Atalla ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Saudi Arabia ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Good Knowledge ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Eye Health ◽

Awareness Programs ◽

Insufficient Knowledge

Objectives:To determine the level of awareness of keratoconus (KC)among students at Taif University in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods:A cross-sectional study was done on 957 students from Taif university, KSAfrom March to August 2021. An online-based survey was done using a pr-designed questionnaire that included items on socio-demographic data, having KC, and awareness about KC. Results: 33.8% of students heard about KC, 12.7% heard about it from social media, and 29.5% reported that KC is a thin protruded cornea. Almost half 53.6% reported that KC might lead to myopia, 24.6% is related to allergy, 33.9% thought it is hereditary and the majority 49.2% did not know its treatment. The prevalence of poor, fair, and good knowledge regarding KC was 48.9%, 38.1%, and 13% respectively. Femalessignificantlyknewthe relationship between KC and myopia, allergy, and heredity, did not know KC treatment and had good knowledge aboutKCcompared to males. Non-medical students had a significanthigher percent of those who knew that KC is a thin protruded cornea but did not know KC treatment. Conclusion: This study revealed insufficient knowledge regarding KC among studied students. This is a need to increase awareness about KC through health awareness programs and community campaigns for better eye health.

Download Full-text

National Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Based Adverse Drug Reactions in Saudi Arabia

Drugs - Real World Outcomes ◽

10.1007/s40801-020-00186-8 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 161-170 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rasha A. Almubark ◽

Rawabi H. Aljadani ◽

Amani S. Alqahtani ◽

Thamir M. Alshammari ◽

Nasser F. BinDhim

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Adverse Drug Reactions ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Drug Reactions ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional

Download Full-text

Prevalence and Risk Factor of Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease among Hail Population, Saudi Arabia

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International ◽

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i1731308 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 59-67

Author(s):

Mohammed Kuddus ◽

Hadi Abdulaziz Aldarwish ◽

Ali Ahmed Al Tufaif ◽

Mohammed Ahmed Al-Tufaif ◽

Ali Howaidi Alharbi

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Reflux Disease ◽

Clinical Symptoms ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Providers ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Obese People ◽

Sports Activity ◽

Cross Sectional

Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that develops when the contents of the stomach reflux into the esophagus due to large hiatal hernia or lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction. The common symptoms of the disease include heartburn and regurgitation. It takes place mainly among youngers, females, and obese people. The aims of the study include GERD prevalence among Hail population and the related risk factors. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Between July to December 2020. Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted with 704 subjects aged more than 15 years, through self-administered questionnaire consisting of 22 questions. The questionnaire included demographic data, GERD clinical symptoms, and individual behaviour. Statistical data analyzed by using SPSS version 22. Results: Out of 704 subjects, nearly half of the participants were males (51.7%). GERD was found in 408 (58%) participants among them 276 (39.2%) had mild symptoms, 9.9%, had moderate symptoms and 62 (8.8%) had severe condition. Most significant predictors of GERD (P <0.05) were Females with chronic health problems, anxiety, and having Spicy food. The participants with sports activity had less risk to develop GERD. Conclusion: The results showed high prevalence of GERD among Hail population with many significant predictors. Public health providers should increase awareness about GERD and its significant effects on community.

Download Full-text

Mental Health Outcomes of Healthcare Providers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Frontiers in Public Health ◽

10.3389/fpubh.2021.625523 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Author(s):

Sultana A. Alhurishi ◽

Khalid M. Almutairi ◽

Jason M. Vinluan ◽

Ahmad E. Aboshaiqah ◽

Mohammed A. Marie

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Saudi Arabia ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Healthcare Providers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Unique Contribution ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Event Scale ◽

Increased Risk

Objective: In this descriptive cross-sectional study we aimed, to assess the level of depression, anxiety, insomnia and distress symptoms experienced by healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia.Methods: All healthcare providers currently working in different hospitals were invited to participate in this study. Data gathering started in March 2020 to May 2020. The participants answered a five-part questionnaire which includes demographic data, a 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire, a 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder, a 7-item Insomnia Severity Index, and a 22-item Impact of Event Scale-Revised, which assess the level of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress.Results: Out of 200 healthcare providers, 40% were males. 52% were aged 31–40 years old, 61% were married. The majority of the participants were Saudi nationals (84%), 74% were nurses, 11% were physicians and 15% were other healthcare providers. More than half of the participants worked as front-liners (57%). Overall, 73, 69, 62, and 83% of all healthcare providers reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress, respectively. The analysis showed severe symptoms level of depression for physicians and nurses was 35% and 20% (p < 0.05), respectively. Only three of the independent variables made a unique contribution to the model (gender, profession, and working position) (p < 0.05).Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on the mental health of healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia. Female nurses and healthcare providers working in the frontline who were directly treating patients with COVID-19 are at increased risk of severe depression, anxiety and distress.

Download Full-text