I Ought to Put Down That Phone but I Phub Nevertheless: Examining the Predictors of Phubbing Behavior

Smartphones are ubiquitous and frequently used in copresent interactions. This behavior is often seen as inappropriate and thus has been termed phubbing, compromising the words “phone” and “snubbing.” Although being a worldwide phenomenon, little is known about what predicts phubbing behavior in the first place. Drawing on injunctive norms (i.e., what ought to be done), the study’s aim was to shed light on the relationship between mobile phone norms (MPN) and phubbing behavior. Furthermore, the role of being permanently online and permanently connected (POPC) and fear of missing out (FOMO), reflecting approach and avoidance orientations, respectively, as additional predictors and moderators was investigated. As expected, the findings of an online survey ( N = 278) supported the assumption that MPN were negatively related to phubbing behavior. Moreover, results showed that both FOMO and POPC were significantly positively connected to phubbing behavior but did not play significant moderating roles concerning the norm–phubbing relationship.

Buying-Shopping Disorder among Women: The Role of Vulnerability to Marketing, Buying Motives, Impulsivity, and Self-Esteem

European Addiction Research ◽

10.1159/000511769 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 27 (4) ◽

pp. 294-303

Author(s):

Emeline Chauchard ◽

Julie Mariez ◽

Marie Grall-Bronnec ◽

Gaëlle Challet-Bouju

Keyword(s):

Online Survey ◽

Marketing Research ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Marketing Strategies ◽

Fashion Industry ◽

Intention To Purchase ◽

And Coping ◽

Alcohol Users ◽

Introduction: The influence of marketing on addictive behaviours has been studied among tobacco and alcohol users. Although the fashion industry is highly influenced by marketing, research has poorly studied vulnerability to fashion marketing as a factor related to buying-shopping disorder (BSD) while considering psychological characteristics (buying motives, impulsivity, and self-esteem). Objective: The objective of the present work is to investigate the relationship between vulnerability to marketing and BSD. Methods: Women (n = 242) were exclusively recruited through social networking. They completed an online survey exploring the severity of BSD using the Compulsive Buying Scale (CBS) and the psychological factors associated with BSD (impulsivity, self-esteem, and buying motives) and an experimental task designed to investigate the intention to purchase in several situations, where marketing modalities such as price, brand, and packaging fluctuate. Results: Among the 242 participants in the study, 34 were identified as compulsive buyers (14%). Income level was considered, and compulsive buyers displayed a higher level of vulnerability to marketing, except for the packaging modality. High levels of positive urgency, lack of premeditation, and coping motivation were found to be significant predictors of the CBS score, but vulnerability to marketing was not. Discussion and Conclusions: Compulsive buyers seem to be more sensitive to marketing strategies, although vulnerability to marketing was not identified as a predictor of the severity of BSD. Given the enormous literature on the role of marketing in other addictive behaviours, further studies are needed to better understand the role of marketing in BSD to develop appropriate public health policies.

Minority stress, resilience, and health in Italian and Taiwanese LGB+ people: A cross-cultural comparison

Current Psychology ◽

10.1007/s12144-021-01387-2 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Roberto Baiocco ◽

Cristiano Scandurra ◽

Fausta Rosati ◽

Jessica Pistella ◽

Salvatore Ioverno ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Minority Stress ◽

Online Survey ◽

Health Problems ◽

Sexual Stigma ◽

Common Path ◽

Mediating Role ◽

Cross Cultural Comparison ◽

Moderated Mediation Model ◽

AbstractThe present study, using a moderated mediational model, explored levels of distal/proximal stressors, rumination, resilience, and health in a group of Italian and Taiwanese LGB+ people. The study also examined the role of internalized sexual stigma (ISS) and rumination as mediators between discrimination and health, and resilience as a moderator of the relationship between discrimination and ISS, rumination, and health, respectively. An online survey was administered to 508 LGB+ participants (270 Italian and 238 Taiwanese) whose age ranged from 18 to 70 years (M = 37.93, SD = 13.53). The moderated mediation model was tested through a series of path analyses stratified by group nationality. Italian participants reported higher discrimination and resilience, but lower ISS, rumination, and health problems compared to their Taiwanese counterparts. The only common path between groups was the direct effect of discrimination on health problems. The mediating role of ISS and rumination in the relationship between discrimination and health, as well as the moderating role of resilience, were partly significant only for the Italian group. Conclusions: The findings suggest that mediators and moderators used to evaluate the effects of minority stress on health may differ between groups; further culturally sensitive research in the field of LGB+ health is needed.

Role of Hypoxia-Mediated Autophagy in Tumor Cell Death and Survival

Cancers ◽

10.3390/cancers13030533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 533

Author(s):

Rania F. Zaarour ◽

Bilal Azakir ◽

Edries Y. Hajam ◽

Husam Nawafleh ◽

Nagwa A. Zeinelabdin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cell Death ◽

Type I ◽

Dependent Manner ◽

Destruction Process ◽

Tumor Cell Death ◽

Complex Regulation ◽

Cancer Immunotherapies ◽

The Relationship ◽

Programmed cell death or type I apoptosis has been extensively studied and its contribution to the pathogenesis of disease is well established. However, autophagy functions together with apoptosis to determine the overall fate of the cell. The cross talk between this active self-destruction process and apoptosis is quite complex and contradictory as well, but it is unquestionably decisive for cell survival or cell death. Autophagy can promote tumor suppression but also tumor growth by inducing cancer-cell development and proliferation. In this review, we will discuss how autophagy reprograms tumor cells in the context of tumor hypoxic stress. We will illustrate how autophagy acts as both a suppressor and a driver of tumorigenesis through tuning survival in a context dependent manner. We also shed light on the relationship between autophagy and immune response in this complex regulation. A better understanding of the autophagy mechanisms and pathways will undoubtedly ameliorate the design of therapeutics aimed at targeting autophagy for future cancer immunotherapies.

The effects of shyness and loneliness on cell phone dependence in college students

Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal ◽

10.2224/sbp.10668 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 49 (9) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Yan Chen

Keyword(s):

College Students ◽

Mobile Phone ◽

Cell Phone ◽

Short Form ◽

Mediating Effect ◽

Special Focus ◽

Loneliness Scale ◽

Mobile Phone Addiction ◽

The Relationship ◽

I explored the relationships among shyness, loneliness, and cell phone dependence (CPD) in college students, with a special focus on the mediating effect of loneliness in the relationship between shyness and CPD. Participants were 593 students recruited from a college in Henan, China, and they completed the Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale, the UCLA Loneliness Scale–Short Form, and the Mobile Phone Addiction Index. The results show that shyness was significantly correlated with both loneliness and CPD, and that loneliness partially mediated the effect of shyness on CPD. These findings shed light on how shyness predicts CPD and have implications for preventing CPD in college students.

The Role of Education in Human Development in Iraq for the Period 1980-2012

Journal of University of Human Development ◽

10.21928/juhd.v2n2y2016.pp251-276 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 251

Author(s):

Sabah Faihan Mahmood ◽

Yassen Taha Mahmood

Keyword(s):

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Development Index ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Index Value ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship ◽

Human Development aims to enlarge choices in front of people by improving the level of health, education, and income; this means that this process will upgrade both the economic and social development.In other words, human development aimes to raise the average of age and this requires the advancement of the health aspect, raise the level of knowledge and this requires the advancement of the educational aspect of all kinds., and raise the standard of living, and this requires the advancement of the economic aspect by providing the necessary jobs and promote economic activities. The study focus on the relationship between education and human development which has great importance as a mean to determine the impact of education on human development. The research seeks to achieve a set of objectives, including: Review the concept of human development and its basic elements, shed light on the reality of development in Iraq and follow the path of its development, and find out the role of education in influencing human development through the changes taking place in it and its impact on increase or decrease human development index during the period of the research. The research found set of results, the most important were the important effect of the education index on the level of human development index represented by HDI. Iraq had a good educational system in the eighties and nineties, reaching good education index value for the year (1990) which was (0.890), making the human development index in Iraq in the highest level and the value of the Human Development Index (0.759) in the first report issued by the United Nations in the year (1990). when the education index fall back there was negatively impact on the value of human development index in Iraq Directory, so when the education index value became (0.721) , the value of the Human Development Index was (0.590) in the year 2011 . This means that the value of the human development index decrease in recent years, although of improvement in the level of health, and the average per capita GDP in Iraq, and this illustrates the significant role of education on the human development process.

PERAN PEMODERASI TEKANAN WAKTU HUBUNGAN ANTARA NILAI FUNGSIONAL DAN NILAI EMOSIONAL TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK FLASH SALE

Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi ◽

10.31869/me.v6i3.2115 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Wiry Utami

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Regression Analysis ◽

Purchase Intention ◽

Online Survey ◽

Time Pressure ◽

Hierarchical Regression ◽

Functional Value ◽

Emotional Value ◽

ABSTRACT The research examines the role of time pressure as moderating variable to the relationship between functional value and emotional value on purchase intention on flash sale product. Data for this research were collected by online survey and administered to 150 respondents. The hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Finding of this indicated that functional value and emotional value have positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Time pressure has no negatively moderated the effect of functional value and emotional value on purchase intention. Keywords: functional value, emotional value, time pressure ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji peran tekanan waktu sebagai variabel moderasi hubungan antara nilai fungsional dan nilai emosional terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk flash sale. Data di kumpulkan melalui survey online dengan 150 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analsisi regresi hirarki. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai fungsional dan nilai emosional berpengaruh terhadap niat beli. Tekanan waktu tidak memoderasi secara negatif pengaruh nilai fungsional dan nilai emosional terhadap niat beli. Kata Kunci: nilai fungsional, nilai emosional, tekanan waktu

Drinking to Cope Motivations as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Sexual Coercion Victimization and Alcohol Use Among College Women: The Role of Depressive Symptoms

Violence Against Women ◽

10.1177/1077801218796334 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (6) ◽

pp. 721-742 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sarah J. Ehlke ◽

Michelle L. Kelley

Keyword(s):

Depressive Symptoms ◽

Alcohol Use ◽

Sexual Coercion ◽

Online Survey ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Drinking To Cope ◽

Regulation Strategies ◽

This cross-sectional study examined whether depressive symptoms strengthened the relationship between different forms of sexual coercion victimization and drinking to cope motivations, which was hypothesized to influence alcohol use. Participants were 214 female undergraduates who completed an online survey. Participants who experienced any lifetime sexual coercion and reported higher depressive symptoms were the most likely to report drinking to cope motivations, which in turn were associated with alcohol use. Depressive symptoms did not strengthen the relationship between specific forms of sexual coercion, drinking to cope, and alcohol use. Increasing emotion regulation strategies among sexual coercion victims may reduce drinking.

Celebrity transgression and consumers’ forgiveness: does religiosity matter?

Journal of Islamic Marketing ◽

10.1108/jima-06-2020-0184 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Anwar Sadat Shimul ◽

Matthew Barber ◽

Mohammad Ishmam Abedin

Keyword(s):

Purchase Intention ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Online Survey ◽

Intrinsic Religiosity ◽

Content Type ◽

Equation Modelling ◽

Before And After ◽

The Relationship ◽

Practical Implications

Purpose This paper aims to examine the role of religiosity on consumers’ forgiveness when celebrities get involved in transgression. The celebrity’s reaction and its impact on consumers’ forgiveness is tested as well. In addition, consumers’ attitudes towards the brand and celebrity as well as purchase intention for the endorsed brand are examined both before and after the transgression. Design/methodology/approach Data (n = 356) were collected through a self-administered online survey and analysed though structural equation modelling in AMOS 26. Findings The results show that consumers’ attitude towards celebrity, brand and purchase intention gets weaker once the celebrity gets into transgression. Consumers tend to forgive more if the celebrity apologises (vs denies) for the wrongdoing. The hypothesised relationship between attitude towards celebrity and purchase intention did not sustain after the transgression. In addition, consumers’ intrinsic religiosity strengthens the relationship between attitude towards the celebrity and purchase intention. Practical implications The findings of this research present valuable implications for brands practitioners. Brands should formulate actionable contingency plans to mitigate the negative ramifications of celebrity transgressions. Specifically, intrinsic religiosity and celebrity apologies should assist consumers in forgiving the transgression and negate the implications that could have arisen if the celebrity instead denied the transgressions. Originality/value This research extends the previous research by examining religiosity and forgiveness within the context of celebrity transgressions. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first few research studies to consider the role religiosity plays in consumers’ intention to forgive celebrity transgressions.

Growing Up Wireless

Digital Literacy ◽

10.4018/978-1-59904-798-0.ch006 ◽

2008 ◽

pp. 99-125

Author(s):

Letizia Caronia

Keyword(s):

Mobile Phone ◽

Mobile Phones ◽

Mobile Communication ◽

Cultural Models ◽

Intergenerational Relationships ◽

Communication Technologies ◽

Growing Up ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

This chapter illustrates the role of the mobile phone in the rise of new cultural models of parenting. According to a phenomenological theoretical approach to culture and everyday life, the author argues that the relationship between technologies, culture, and society should be conceived as a mutual construction. As cultural artefacts, mobile communication technologies both are domesticated by people into their cultural ways of living and create new ones. How are mobile phones domesticated by already existing cultural models of parenting? How does the introduction of the mobile phone affect family life and intergenerational relationships? How does mobile contact contribute in the construction of new cultural models of “being a parent” and “being a child”? Analysing new social phenomena such as “hyperparenting” and the “dialogic use” of mobile phones, the author argues upon the role of mobile communication technologies in articulating the paradoxical nature of the contemporary cultural model of family education.

The Associations Between Computational Thinking and Creativity: The Role of Personal Characteristics

Journal of Educational Computing Research ◽

10.1177/0735633120940954 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 58 (8) ◽

pp. 1415-1447 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rotem Israel-Fishelson ◽

Arnon Hershkovitz ◽

Andoni Eguíluz ◽

Pablo Garaizar ◽

Mariluz Guenaga

Keyword(s):

Creative Thinking ◽

Computational Thinking ◽

Personal Characteristics ◽

Computational Creativity ◽

Game Based Learning ◽

School Students ◽

Log Files ◽

The Relationship ◽

Computational Thinking (CT) and creativity are considered two vital skills for the 21st century that should be incorporated into future curricula around the world. We studied the relationship between these two constructs while focusing on learners’ personal characteristics. Two types of creativity were examined: creative thinking and computational creativity. The research was conducted among 174 middle school students from Spain. Data collected using a standardized creativity test (Torrance's TTCT) were triangulated with data drawn from students' log files that documented their activity in a game-based learning environment for CT (Kodetu). We found some interesting associations between CT and the two constructs of creativity. These associations shed light on positive associations between each of the two creativity constructs and CT acquisition, as well as between the two creativity constructs themselves. Additionally, we highlight differences between boys and girls, as girls were found to be more creative on both creativity measures. Other differences associated with school affiliation, prior coding knowledge, and technology affinity are also discussed.