Mind the gaps in ethical regulations of nursing research

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berta M Schrems
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Community Orientation ◽  
Research Programs ◽  
Caring Relationship ◽  
Context Orientation ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

The introduction of and the commitment to evidence-based nursing in all care settings have led to a rapid increase of intervention and outcome-based research programs. Yet, the topics of nursing research are not only affected by interventions and outcomes but also affected by the concept of caring derived from humanistic philosophy. Considering this twofold orientation of nursing science, nuanced ethical regulations for nursing research programs are called for. In addition to the different research approaches, further arguments for ethical regulations are as follows: first, the different degrees of contextualization and the variety of participation models regarding the target groups; second, the capacities and opportunities of participants; and third, the caring relationship between nurses and research subjects. To capture these special features of nursing science, four approaches to fill the gaps in existing ethical regulations for nursing research are proposed: (a) process orientation, (b) community orientation, (c) context orientation, and (d) relation orientation.

Brain Evidence in Nursing Research: EEG Methodology

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Yueh-O Chuang ◽  
Ren-Jen Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Health ◽  
Physiological Data ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Healthy Behaviors ◽  
Alpha Asymmetry ◽  
Role Of Nursing ◽  
Brain Behavior ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing ◽  
The Brain

This aim of the mini-review paper is to introduction the bio-physiologic measures of resting state EEG for nursing scientist. Article specifically addresses the emotional domain as clarified by concepts of brain evidence-based nursing research reviewed that the emotion aspect documented a strong link to frontal brain alpha activities asymmetry.  Extensive nursing research has been performed in emotional, behavioral, and/or psychological matters for healthy and unhealthy populations. Evidence-based nursing can transform the way that data is used to improve health and healthcare. One core role of nursing practice is to promote healthy behaviors. Previous researches have shown out that the brain is the main ambassador of behavioral change. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an efficient tool to study brain-behavior relations. Evidences show that frontal alpha asymmetry is an important marker suggests that EEG is beneficial for assessment emotional capacities and appraises nursing efficiency. The basic resting alpha frontal asymmetry provides a reliable instrument in conducting nursing researches in order to strengthen the quality of nursing. Furthermore, we provide a viewpoint to show progress in the novel research issue probably for clinical applications. To integrate biological measures in order to gain highly accurate and precise advantages of EEG and beneficial assessment of the emotional capacities are suggested. Nursing promotes healthy behaviors including emotional health. Human behavior changes originate in the brain. EEG enables objective and biological insights into the cognitive process. As a foundation, the neuroscience research requires profound knowledge and tools to analyze bio-physiological data. Creating Cross-disciplinary cooperation must be inevitable alliances to advance nursing research.

Thoughts About Evidence-Based Nursing Practice

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Fawcett
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

This paper is an essay about evidence-based nursing practice, with an emphasis on evidence in the form of various types of theories developed by various modes of inquiry. The essay is the second in a series written to acknowledge the 25th anniversary of the founding of Nursing Science Quarterly.

scholarly journals Integración de la práctica basada en la evidencia de forma transversal, iniciativa pregrado

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desirée Mena Tudela ◽  
Víctor Manuel González Chordá ◽  
Águeda Cervera Gasch ◽  
Pablo Salas Medina ◽  
María Isabel Orts Cortés
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Research Competencies ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Introducción: La Práctica Basada en la Evidencia se considera actualmente un eje fundamental a la hora de actuar en el entorno clínico. Además, se ha de tener en cuenta que la integración de la PBE en la forma habitual de trabajo requiere un esfuerzo, es decir, un aprendizaje previo para poder, en primer lugar, saber acceder a las pruebas; en segundo lugar, saber interpretar dichas pruebas; y a groso modo, en último lugar, si consideramos necesario, integrar dicha evidencia en nuestro entorno. Objetivo: Describir la progresión de la integración de la PBE de forma transversal en el Programa Formativo del Grado de Enfermería de la Universitat Jaume I de Castellón de la Plana. Metodología: Para poder realizar dicha integración transversal, se cuenta con el desarrollo previo de unas competencias que vienen dadas de forma general en la Orden CIN 2134/2008 y el Libro Blanco de Enfermería y que son adaptadas y recreadas para la idoneidad del entorno académico en la universidad anteriormente citada. De esta forma, el plan de integración que se propone, es un plan secuencial escalonado, el cual, se añade dificultad a medida que van avanzando los cursos del Grado en Enfermería; finalizando el mismo con el Trabajo de Final de Grado. Además, se realiza una revisión integradora de la literatura científica. Los artículos fueron seleccionados en Medline/pubmed, Cochrane y EEP Datebase. El límite temporal fue de 10 años. Los idiomas empleados, inglés y español; Los descriptores de búsqueda empleados fueron: Nursing, evidence-based practice, evidence-based nursing, Research competencies y education. Resultados: Tras el muestreo inicial y la realización de las búsquedas, se obtuvieron un total de 329 artículos, de los cuales pertenecían 97 de Pubmed/medline, 6 de Cochrane plus y 226 de EEP Dapbase, siendo presentados al comité de expertos y procesado su interés científico. Conclusiones: El departamento de enfermería crea el programa de Integración de la PBE en el Programa Formativo del Grado en Enfermería de la Universidad Jaume I, el cual, trabaja de forma transversal durante los cuatro años académicos, que permiten adquirir la capacitación de enfermero generalista, los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que permitirá mediante el ejercicio académico, los estudiantes de enfermería, sean competentes en el uso de la PBE pudiendo integrarla de forma progresiva en sus trabajos académicos, dando lugar finalmente a llevarla a cabo en su trabajo final de grado y convirtiéndose así en una realidad futura dentro de su desarrollo como profesionales de la enfermería tras su graduación, integrándose en cualquiera de sus vertientes.

scholarly journals Nurses’ KAP related to research conduct and utilization: EBNP “are we ready yet.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Amel Abouelfettoh ◽  
Dr Elham Al Ateeq
Keyword(s):  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Research Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Implementation And Dissemination ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Background: Nurses make a positive difference every day and continue to shape the future of healthcare through planning, implementation and dissemination of quality research studies. The practice of evidence-based nursing is determined by the nurse’s clinical experience as well as clinically relevant research knowledge, willingness to apply research to practice, and the skills to do so. No previous studies had been conducted to assess the conduct and utilization of nursing research and EBP in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia.Objective: Assess current nurses’ research knowledge, attitude, and practice related to research conduct and utilization and to determine individual, organizational and contextual factors that predicts nurses’ ability to conduct and utilize research findings into practice.Methods: Descriptive correlational cross-sectional design utilized to study a convenient sample of 719 nurses working at different health care sectors in the Eastern Region of KSA. [33] Items Research KAP Survey measured nurses’ KAP related to research© (KAP), a. three level Likert Scale (ranging from one to 3). Score less than 1.66 is “low, 1.67 to 2.33 is “moderate” and 2.34 to 3.0 is “high”.Results: A response rate of 89.9% was obtained. Nurses were mostly females, aged between 30 to 40 years. Nurses’ knowledge and attitude levels were moderate (1.78, 1.88 respectively), however the practice was low (1.31). Individual factors explained 77.4% (R2 = .774, F (5)=458, p<.001), contextual factors explained 8% (R2 = .089, F(4)=15.2, p<.001), and organizational factors explained 77.4% of the nurses ability to practice evidence based (R2 = .774, F(5)=458, p<.001).Conclusion: The study findings provide feedback to strengthen nursing research competencies at the regional level and to the Development of nursing research-related policies, guidelines, and educational programs for evidence based nursing practice.  

Myths and Facts About Pain in Neonates

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 69-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darlene Sredl
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infant ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Neonatal Pain ◽  
The Common ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

THE PURPOSE OF THIS COLUMN is to examine some of the common myths and misconceptions about neonatal pain and to present facts found in clinical and evidence-based nursing research. Research shows that pain and stress in the preterm infant have both immediate and long-range deleterious effects.Nociceptionis the term frequently used to describe the neonate’s nerve perception of painful stimuli.1

scholarly journals Research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Cares: A Delphi Technique

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Touba Hosseinzadeh ◽  
Atefeh Ghanbari ◽  
Ezzat Paryad ◽  
Shahrokh Maghsoudi ◽  
Moluk Pour Alizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Delphi Study ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
The North ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
North Of Iran ◽  
Published Research ◽  
Evidence Based Nursing

Introduction: Determining the research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Care is considered as a regular method to provide substantive information for developing the nursing science and taking evidence-based practical steps but such research is currently minimal. Therefore, a Delphi survey was conducted to determine the research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Care in the North of Iran. Methods: A three-round Delphi study was conducted to identify research priorities in Evidence-Based Nursing Care. The study comprised of research nurses, who have attended a Research Methodology course and did have published research. A Delphi expert panel consists of a group of credible experts within the field attending in consensus meetings to determine the nursing research top priorities. Open-ended questions were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Analysis of questionnaires 2 and 3 entailed an examination of the mean scores for each priority ranked on the five-point Likert scale. Results: Round 1 had 42 themes across 174 topics, identified by analyzing the data. In Round 2, respondents ranked all themes and 30 themes were selected. Finally, in Round 3, the top five research priorities emerged as the following: Assurance in health care, nurse-patient communication, pain management, taking care of the patients under mechanical ventilation and drug care. Conclusions: Determining research priorities in the Evidence-Based Nursing Care would optimize the level of utilization of the results of the studies by nurses and subsequently could improve the delivery of evidence-based nursing services; Prioritization will also help in directing resources to the essential research needs.  

Why Nursing Research in Tobacco Control?

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Sarna ◽  
Stella Aguinaga Bialous
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Tobacco Control ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Tobacco Epidemic ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
And Training

Tobacco use is an epidemic of overwhelming proportions affecting survival, causing millions of deaths every year, causing untold human suffering worldwide, and contributing to escalating health care costs. Nursing research is vital to advancing knowledge in the field and to the translation of science to evidence-based practice. As the largest group of health care professionals (17 million worldwide), nurses have the capacity for an enormous impact on this leading cause of preventable death. This chapter thus provides a historical overview of the tobacco epidemic, health risks of smoking and benefits of quitting, nicotine addiction, and recommendations of evidence-based tobacco dependence treatment as a backdrop for understanding the importance and need for nursing scholarship. Also examined are nursing science efforts and leadership in removing two barriers to mounting programs of nursing research in tobacco control: (1) lack of nursing education and training in tobacco control, and (2) limited research funding and mentorship. The chapter also addresses the issue of smoking in the profession as it impacts nurses’ health, clinical practice, and, potentially, scholarship efforts.

Empowerment and Authorization – Who Provides and Who Receives? A Qualitative Meta-Study of Empowerment in Nursing Research: A Caring Science Perspective

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Rundqvist, ◽  
Unni Å. Lindström,
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Research ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Caring Science ◽  
Caring Relationship ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels

The findings show how different conceptions of power occur within nursing science, differences that can be interpreted as different views of human beings and ethics. Among the advocates of empowerment in caring, there is a desire to eliminate the difference in power between nurse and patient. The relationship between nurse and patient becomes mutual through the patient’s participation in and responsibility for his/her own care. But from a caring science perspective, a caring relationship is not mutual since nurse and patient cannot change places due to being on different levels nor can responsibility be delegated from nurse to patient.

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