Transactional Relationships Within a University Campus in Zimbabwe

Author(s):  
Simbarashe Gukurume

Research on transactional sex and relationships within university spaces is growing. Much of this research focuses on the intergenerational nature and the centrality of sex and money in such relationships. However, little attention has been paid to transactional relationships that do not necessarily involve money and that involve people within the university such as students and nonacademic university workers. As such, there is a dearth of research on campus-based transactional relationships involving students themselves and university workers where nonmaterial resources other than money are central in mediating such relationships. This article attempts to fill this knowledge gap by examining the complex dynamics of transactional relationships within a university campus in Zimbabwe. The empirical findings shows that scarce resources in the midst of growing student enrolment compel many, especially female students to venture into the campus “sexual economy” to make do and get by. In a context of lack, and protracted economic crisis, students become vulnerable to transactional sex to access scarce resources such as good grades, accommodation, and books. Therefore, the campus sexual economy enables students to creatively navigate existential challenges on campus. I argue that the construction, perceptions, and experiences of transactional sex on campus are gendered and complex.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Saeed Azemat ◽  
Seyed Bagher Hossini ◽  
Navid Elyasi ◽  
Farhang Mozaffar

In recent years, universities in Iran have been developed and extended, and the open spaces which help to attain the university goals have been rarely considered. This study aims at reviewing the previous landscape designing theories and approaches, which leads to making vitality in the university spaces and finally the effective parameters of vitality in university open spaces. Therefore, this study is a descriptive review of esthetic, ecological and social-cultural aspects of landscape architecture designing in the academic spaces, and as its title implies, it tries to find a way to develop the science of designing open spaces in university sites in such a way that it improves the quality of interactions in these open spaces.Keywords: Landscape architecture; university campus; landscape social- culture aspect; ecology aspecteISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.


2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-295
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Kulpa-Puczyńska

The article and its undertaken matter are part of the discussion on the pro-innovative nature of a university – featuring examples of (mainly educational) activities which boost innovation on the university campus and beyond, and referring to trends occurring in the analysed areas. The presented content has been limited to the social dimension of innovation, which among other things, changes the way of perceiving the world and interpersonal relations, also in terms of organization of workspaces and (co)working methods. The purpose of the article is also to draw attention to the participation of students, academic teachers in various activities (also pro-innovative ones) taking place within a non-traditional social infrastructure. Problem analysis was based on literature studies, including reports on research on innovation as well as on the author’s professional experience related to new spaces of education – and an attempt to answer the question: “Can cooperation within the described spaces strengthen pro-innovative attitudes, including the attitudes of future pedagogues?”


Author(s):  
Connie Carøe Christiansen

Connie Carøe Christiansen: “We, Islamists”. Distinetion and Drama in Islamic Activism In the town of Fes the Islamic activists have now accepted Islamist as a term of selfdesignation. In the continuous drama of a rivalry between comrades and Islamists at the university campus, the Islamists are recreating themselves as Islamists. This struggle, as well as other activities of the Islamists, is reinforcing an objectifying approach to the world. The social space of the university is a polarized space where both political groups are trying to obtain visibility by various activities on the campus, which in a sense can be regarded as a stage. Their offer of a political standpoint, however, is often rejected and the vast majority of the Moroccan youth present themselves as uninterested in politics. They are in reality exeluded from formal political participation. The ability to objectify may act as support for the ascendent middle class in Morocco where politics has been tumed into an activity for elite families which are allied with the powerful king, Hassan II. At the university, however, political organizing is something that is quite easily accomplished, but at the same time it is monitored and controlled by the police. The political activities of the university students, therefore, have little real effeet, which only adds to the impression of them as exaggerated, as if having a melodramatic character. The Islamist, female students are not involved in the physical confrontations between comrades and brothers. Rather, necessitated by stereotype ideas on the Muslim woman as dumb and duil, they are engaged in a struggle of distinction. In this struggle they are implicitly distancing themselves from their “ordinary Muslim” sisters, the uneducated Muslim woman and the female students who let the religion play a minor part in their lives. This also involves objectifying processes. The Islamist women place impetus on the hijab but have also realized that this device does not suffice as a signal of commitment to the Islamist cause, because anybody can wear a hijab, calling for evemew devices of distinction. At doser look, the Islamists may have more in common with their secularist rivals than might be expected if one judges from the dramatic rivalry at the university. The women at least seem to be more concemed with distancing themselves from the ordinary Muslim woman, in order to make it possible to be recognized as being, at one and the same time, a woman, a Muslim, and an intellectual.


2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
J. Smith ◽  
S. Banu ◽  
M. Young ◽  
D. Francis ◽  
K. Langfeldt ◽  
...  

AbstractThis report describes the effective public health response to a measles outbreak involving a university campus in Brisbane, Australia. Eleven cases in total were notified, mostly university students. The public health response included targeted measles vaccination clinics which were established on campus and focused on student groups most likely to have been exposed. The size of the university population, social interaction between students on and off campus, as well as limited vaccination records for the university community presented challenges for the control of this extremely infectious illness. We recommend domestic students ensure vaccinations are current prior to matriculation. Immunisation information should be included in university student enrolment packs. Incoming international students should ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date prior to arrival in Australia, thereby reducing the risk of importation of measles and other infectious diseases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Korkmaz YİĞİTER ◽  
Hakan TOSUN

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of participation in a 1-week summer camp on thehopelessness and self-esteem of the university students attending Sport Sciences Faculty. Participants were 36university students assigned to experiment group using a random procedure. Coopersmith Self-esteem and Beck Hopelessness Scales were completed at the beginning and end of the summer camp by designed the university. The obtained data were analysed in the SPSS 18.0 program and the significance level was taken as 0.05. The descriptive statistics, independent simple t test, paired simple t test and Pearson correlation were used for analyse the data in the study. According to the results of the research, no significant difference was observed in the comparison of the hopelessness and self-esteem levels between pre and post-test. In addition, there was a significant difference in the hopelessness level of male and female students but any significant difference was not observed in terms of self-esteem. There was a significant relationship between hopelessness and self-esteem pre and post-test. These result shows that a 1-week summer camp cannot change the hopelessness or self-esteem level. However, as the self-esteem rises, the rate of despair decreases whereas as the despair rises, the selfesteem decreases.


HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 671f-671
Author(s):  
M. Marutani ◽  
R. Quitugua ◽  
C. Simpson ◽  
R. Crisostomo

A demonstration vegetable garden was constructed for students in elementary, middle and high schools to expose them to agricultural science. On Charter Day, a University-wide celebration, students were invited to the garden on the University campus. The purpose of this project was twofold: (1) for participants to learn how to make a garden and (2) for visitors to see a variety of available crops and cultural techniques. Approximately 30 vegetable crops were grown. The garden also presented some cultural practices to improve plant development, which included weed control by solarization, mulching, a drip irrigation system, staking, shading and crop cover. Different types of compost bins were shown and various nitrogen-fixing legumes were displayed as useful hedge plants for the garden.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naushad Khan ◽  
Shah Fahad ◽  
Mahnoor Naushad ◽  
Shah Faisal

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110354
Author(s):  
Gabriel Simungala ◽  
Deborah Ndalama ◽  
Hambaba Jimaima

We draw from the meaning-making practices on the margins, the communicative repertoires of the multilingual and multicultural students at two Southern African universities: the University of Zambia in Lusaka, Zambia; and the University of Malawi in Zomba, Malawi. As our locus, we are interested in the unique linguistic/semiotic coinages which constitute the students’ linguistic repertoires as multilingual innovations amenable to placemaking. In an attempt to do this, we purposefully unearth lexical innovations which we analyse within the broader framework of translanguaging. Thus, we show the emergence of (new) lexical items through the (re-)invention and disinvention of communicative resources, and the deployment of material artefacts of place as a basis for the creativity and innovation through repurposing of lexical items for new uses. Thus, we privilege students as active manipulators of their communicative practices by showing the semiotic/linguistic creativity and innovation inherent in their repertoires.


Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Abd El-Mawgod ◽  
Shimaa A. Elghazally ◽  
Heba M. Mohammed ◽  
Mariam Roshdy Elkayat ◽  
Doaa M. M. Osman

Abstract Background A healthy youth is considered the major human resource for any country development. They are suffering from unmet health needs. Considering these needs and their attitude towards the use of youth health center (YHC) services would help to improve both the quality and quantity of these services. Objectives To identify the students’ perceived health needs and their attitude towards use of the YHCs in Assiut University campus, Upper Egypt a cross-sectional study was conducted among 305 randomly selected university students. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Results The majority of the students (80%) said that youth have special health needs. The most reported needs were psychological support, health education on different topics including reproductive health and sexually transmitted diseases, and nutritional services respectively. There was a high perception among surveyed students (71.5%) that the existing health services are inadequate for meeting their needs. Counseling, laboratory services, and premarital examination were the most frequently reported services mentioned by youth to be offered in YHCs. The majority (78.1%) preferred the health provider to be of the same sex. Despite the prevailing conservative culture in Upper Egypt, the students had positive attitude towards availability of sexual and reproductive information and establishment of a YHC in the university campus. A low awareness rate (15.1%) about the already existing YHC in university campus was revealed. Conclusion University students perceived that there are unmet needs for youth-specialized services, mainly for providing sexual and reproductive information, and establishment of an on-campus YHC. The study provides important information for policymakers about the perspectives of youth which should be taken into consideration when new YHC are planned and implemented.


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