scholarly journals Spaces of exposure: Re-thinking ‘publicness’ through public transport

2022 ◽  
pp. 147447402110680
Author(s):  
Laura Kemmer ◽  
Wladimir Sgibnev ◽  
Tonio Weicker ◽  
Maxwell Woods

Developing thoughts on exposure in cultural geography, literary studies, and mobilities research, this article aims to provide a more comprehensive account towards the publicness of public space. What would happen if we assessed publicness not by degrees of openness and inclusion, but through the nexus of vulnerability and complicity that is fundamental to the notion of exposure? To grasp such an intrinsic dualism, our perspective goes towards public transport, where experiences of exposure are intensified by its specific conditions of encapsulation and movement. We illustrate this perspective drawing from the autobiographical chronicles of the Chilean writer Pedro Lemebel, in order to then propose a ‘learning from’ the case of public transport for a rethinking of publicness. Specifically, we argue that exposure provides new insights on agency, power and vulnerability as part of a more processual notion of public space.

2021 ◽  
pp. 0308518X2110271
Author(s):  
Yao Shen ◽  
Yiyi Xu ◽  
Zhuoya Huang

As an extension of public space, the public transport system in modern society is an arena for cross-group interactions. Uncovering social segregation in public transport space is an essential step in shaping a socially sustainable transport system. Based on 2011 origin–destination flow data for London, we simulate the working flows between each pair of connected tube stations for every occupation with minimised transfer times and travelling hours and calculate the multi-occupation segregation index for all tube stations and segments. This segregation index captures the density and diversity aspects of the working population. The results demonstrate that segregation levels vary significantly across stations, lines, and segments. Transfer stations and tube segments in the city centre do not necessarily have lower levels of segregation. Those stations or segments close to a terminus can also be socially inclusive, e.g., Heathrow. Victoria is the line with the lowest levels of segregation, and Green Park is the most socially inclusive station during commuting peaks. The proposed mapping approach demonstrates the spatial complexity in the social performance of the public transport system and provides a tool for implementing relevant policy with improved precision.


Author(s):  
Margarita Vinagre

What is it? The Linguistic Landscape (LL) is a relatively new field which draws from several disciplines such as applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, anthropology, sociology, psychology, and cultural geography. According to Landry and Bourhis (1997), “the language of public road signs, advertising billboards, street names, place names, commercial shop signs, and public signs on government buildings combines to form the linguistic landscape of a given territory, region, or urban agglomeration” (p. 25). More recently, the type of signs that can be found in the public space has broadened to include the language on T-shirts, stamp machines, football banners, postcards, menus, products, tattoos, and graffiti. Despite this wider variety of signs, Landry and Bourhis’s (1997) definition still captures the essence of the LL, which is multimodal (signs combine visual, written, and sometimes audible data) and can also incorporate the use of multiple languages (multilingual).


Author(s):  
Gonzalo Antolin San Martin ◽  
Ángel Ibeas Portilla ◽  
Borja Alonso Oreña ◽  
Luigi Dell´Olio

Most of motorized trips in cities of middle and small size are made in public transport and mainly in private vehicle, this has caused a saturation in parking systems of the cities, causing important problems to society, one of the most important problems is high occupancy of public space by parking systems. Thus, is required the estimation of models that reproduce users’ behaviour when they are choosing for parking in cities, to carry out transport policies to improve transport efficiency and parking systems in the cities. The aim of this paper is the specification and estimation of models that simulate users’ behaviour when they are choosing among alternatives of parking that there are in the city: free on street parking, paid on street parking, paid on underground parking and Park and Ride (now there isn´t). For this purpose, is proposed a multinomial logit model that consider systematic and random variations in tastes. Data of users’ behaviour from the different alternatives of parking have been obtained with a stated preference surveys campaign which have been done in May 2015 in the principal parking zones of the city of Santander. In this paper, we provide a number of improvements to previously developed methodologies because of we consider much more realism to create the scenarios stated preference survey, obtaining better adjustments.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.4071


Jurnal Desain ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Randy Afriandi

<p class="abstractcontent"><span lang="EN">The purpose of this paper is the </span><span lang="EN-US">realization</span><span lang="EN"> of the concept of space into a form of human activity through technology approach that is more directed to the physical building, so the transportation building is expected to</span><span lang="EN-US"> fully functional a</span><span lang="EN">s a public space. </span><span lang="EN-US">The </span><span lang="EN">Design method </span><span lang="EN-US">are by conducts fi</span><span lang="EN">eld surveys, sketc</span><span lang="EN-US">hes</span><span lang="EN"> ideas / concepts, draf</span><span lang="EN-US">ts the fl</span><span lang="EN">oor plans, elevat</span><span lang="EN-US">es</span><span lang="EN">, section and the development of three-dimensional design. Public transport infrastructure facilities is a fundamental requirement of economic activities of DKI Jakarta. Transportation </span><span lang="EN-US">which</span><span lang="EN"> is fast, inexpensive, and convenient has been an absolute necessity for the city of Jakarta. </span><span lang="EN-US">Bus station</span><span lang="EN"> which also serves as a transfer is part of the concept of the provision of public transport. </span><span lang="EN-US">Bus station </span><span lang="EN">as a 'public reception room' in a city would be expected to have adequate infrastructure and equipped spatial comfortable, and clean.</span></p><p class="abstractcontent"> </p><p class="abstractcontent"><span lang="EN">Keywords :</span><span lang="EN-US">Bus </span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Station, </span><span lang="EN">Kampung Rambutan, Jakarta, Art Deco.</span></p>


Urban Studies ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (15) ◽  
pp. 3454-3473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Rokem ◽  
Laura Vaughan

This paper assesses ways in which urban segregation is shaped and transformed by Jerusalem’s public transport network, enhancing mobility and potential group encounters. We suggest that segregation should be understood as an issue of mobility and co-presence in public space, rather than the static residential-based segregation that continues to be a central focus of debate in urban studies. We explore public transport infrastructures, considering how their implementation reflects the variety of ways that transport can have impact: segmenting populations, linking populations and/or creating spaces for interaction or conflict between the city’s Jewish Israeli and Arab Palestinian populations. Space syntax network analysis suggests that in the case of Jerusalem, access to public transport is multi-dimensional: as well as providing access to resources, it shapes opportunities for spatial mobility that may either overcome or reinforce area-based housing segregation. We discuss these opportunities in the light of Jerusalem’s on-going ethno-national division in an increasingly fractured urban reality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Marta Mroczek

In the recent years, increasing popularity of multimodal transport is observed in high and medium developed countries. Besides public transport, bicycles are the key element in that form of communication mobility through urban areas. Their growing importance brings development infrastructure for cyclists and their more visible participation in public space activities. The main aim of this paper is presentation and analysis of new projects and concepts of bicycle transport systems. This analysis includes reveal the benefits for cyclists and points advantages and disadvantages for pedestrians and public transport. Proposed studies will show directions of future transformation of bicycle infrastructure favorable for the most of city's users.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1007-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Grommé

The introduction of technologies that monitor and track individuals to attribute suspicion and guilt has become commonplace in practices of order maintenance in public space. A case study of the introduction of a marker spray in Dutch urban public transport is used to conceptualise the role of technology in everyday resistances against surveillance. The introduction of this technology made available alternative subject positions. The notion of provocation is proposed for the opening up of social spaces by a technology. Through provocation, issues that do not find their expression in commonly accepted protocols and means of evidence are given a voice as a result of defiant, emotional and provisional technology usage. Attending to visible and defiant usages also opens up an agenda for examining the varying intensities at which technology operates.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Kristin Bluemel ◽  
Michael McCluskey

The introduction defines what is meant by rural modernity, what work has informed this understanding, and how this concept offers a new reading of early twentieth-century British literature, art, and culture. It begins with an analysis of ongoing work in social history, rural studies, and cultural geography that has engaged with ideas of rural modernity. It then considers recent work in literary studies and modernist studies that tends to polarize the writers, artists, and their works that this book brings together. Finally, it offers a rationale for the organization of this collection of essays, provides a brief summary of individual chapters, and draws out the themes explored within and developed across chapters.


2021 ◽  
pp. 616-627
Author(s):  
Lucyna Warda-Radys ◽  

Port-3City, CyLet and PomorSolABil – chrematonimic derivatives with multi-word bases and development trends in modern word formation (on the material of the proposals sent to the competition for the name of the Pomeranian metropolitan ticket) Summary The article aims to demonstrate contemporary nominating tendencies in the field of chrematonimy. However, this is not a reflection on authentic names (functioning in public space), but an analysis of proposals sent to the competition for the name of one facility – a system of unified fees for public transport (commonly referred to as a metropolitan ticket). The competition was announced on the Internet in early 2019. Over 3,000 ticket name proposals were sent in . From this set, some names were selected for analysis – derivatives with multi-word basis. They are presented in groups distinguished due to the word-formation structure of names. The attention was paid to the wealth of techniques and creative possibilities inherent in the word-formation means selected by the authors of the names.


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