Investigating the relationship between moral sensitivity and attitude towards euthanasia in nursing students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences

2021 ◽  
pp. 147775092110162
Author(s):  
Elnaz Yazdanparast ◽  
Malihe Davoudi ◽  
Seyed Hasan Ghorbani ◽  
Amirhossein Akbarian ◽  
Hadi Ahmadi Chenari

Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues in medical ethics and one of the ten major ethical challenges in medicine and health sciences. The present study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between moral sensitivity and attitudes toward euthanasia among nursing students at Birjand University of Medical Sciences in 2020. Birjand University of Medical Sciences has four nursing schools. Cluster sampling method was used for selection of samples. After sampling Ferdows nursing school was selected. Nursing students of Ferdows School were 156 person which 144 participated in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Students completed demographic information questionnaire, moral sensitivity questionnaire and euthanasia attitude questionnaire. Data were entered into SPSS software version 19 using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Findings of this study showed that among nursing students, the mean score of moral sensitivity was 59.59 ± 11.21 and was moderate. The mean score of attitudes towards euthanasia was 0.981 ± 0.336. In addition, according to the results, correlation test showed that there is a significant direct but weak relationship between moral sensitivity and attitude to euthanasia in students (P < 0.01, R = 0.219). According to the findings of the present study, moral sensitivity as a scientific concept is one of the determining factors in attitudes toward euthanasia, but other factors can also affect nurses' attitudes toward euthanasia, which should be investigated and determined in future research.

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Morteza Shamsizadeh ◽  
◽  
Khodayar Oshvandi ◽  
kamran alipor ◽  
Soraya Moamer ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alima Aktar ◽  
Faizuniah Pangil

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between HRM practices and employee engagement. Although employee engagement has got a great attention among the industry practitioners in recent times, it requires more considerations particularly in the academic literature. Based on the norms of social exchange theory (SET), this study has developed the framework to examine the role of perceived organizational support (POS) on HRM practices-employee engagement linkage. Survey data has been collected from employees who are working in different private commercial banks in Bangladesh. This study has used a sample of 376 employees using cluster sampling technique. To analyze the data, this study has employed SmartPLS 3.0 version software. The results of structural equation modeling revealed that HRM practices namely career advancement, job security and performance were significantly and positively related to employee engagement. The results also showed that POS can moderate the relationship between HRM practices and employee engagement. It suggests that in the presence of POS, relatively low level of employees’ perceptions regarding job related resources will exert a high level of employees’ behavioral outcomes such as engagement. The implications and suggestions for future research have also been discussed.


Author(s):  
Manijeh ShahriaryKalantary ◽  
Khadijeh Nasiriani

Introduction: Positive attitude towards research can increase the students’ interest in research. Research self-efficacy is an effective factor on attitude towards research. It seems that higher research self-efficacy can influence students’ interest in research. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between attitude to research and research self-efficacy in MSc students of medical sciences. Methods: In this descriptive study, 176 graduate students in medical sciences were selected through stratified random sampling. The data collection tool was the questionnaires of attitude toward research and research self-efficacy. Data analysis was conducted using parametric statistical tests by SPSS version 15.  Results: Most samples were female (80.1%) and studied nursing (10.8%), while a minority of them was studying parasitology and physiology (1.1%). A significant statistical correlation was observed between the mean scores of attitude towards research and research self-efficacy of students. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between the mean scores of attitude towards research and the students' age and gender. Conclusions: Based on the results, existence of a positive relationship between attitude and research self-efficacy suggests that creation of a positive attitude towards research creates higher research self-efficacy beliefs in students and provides a basis for more student research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
I Gede Nova Ariawan ◽  
Putu Gede Putra Suastrawan ◽  
Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti

Spiritualitas sebagai sebuah keyakinan seringkali dikaitkan dengan hubungan transenden yang berdampak pada sikap dan perilaku individu, salah satunya sensitivitas moral dalam keperawatan. Sensitivitias moral merupakan ketentuan penting dalam praktik keperawatan dan menjadi tuntutan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan spiritualitas dan sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif korelasional ini mengikutsertakan 122 mahasiswa keperawatan di Bali sebagai sampel dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, spiritualitas, dan sensitivitas moral. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan sensitvitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan di Provinsi Bali (r = 0.320, P<0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang lemah antara kedua variabel dengan arah hubungan yang positif dengan makna semakin tinggi tingkat spiritualitas mahasiswa keperawatan maka semakin tinggi sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan. Faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: spiritualitas, sensitivitas, moral, keperawatan SPIRITUALITY RELATIONSHIP AND MORAL SENSITIVITY OF NURSING STUDENTS  ABSTRACTSpirituality as a belief is often associated with transcendent relationships that have an impact on individual attitudes and behavior, one of which is moral sensitivity in nursing. Moral sensitivity is an important provision in nursing practice and is a demand in providing health services holistically. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between spirituality and moral sensitivity of nursing students in Bali Province. This quantitative research with a descriptive correlational design included 122 nursing students in Bali as samples and used purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using demographic, spirituality and moral sensitivity data questionnaires. This study found that there was a relationship between spirituality and moral sensitivity of nursing students in Bali Province (r = 0.320, P <0.001). These results indicate that there is a weak relationship between both of variables with the direction of a positive relationship which means that the higher level of spirituality of nursing students then the higher level of moral sensitivity among nursing students. Other factors that can influence the moral sensitivity of nursing students need to be investigated further. Keywords: spirituality, sensitivity, morality, nursing


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behire Sancar ◽  
Demet Aktas

Background & Objective: Effective communication in the nursing profession is not just a personal skill but is accepted as a learned and gained technique in the instructional process. It is possible for nurses to professionally provide effective and quality service with the establishment, development, and transfer to emotion of effective communication with people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between levels of alexithymia and communication skills of nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among students attending the School of Nursing in a university in Turkey in the 2017-2018 Spring semester. A total of 634 nursing students participated in the study. The data in the study were collected with the “Student Introduction Form”, the “Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS)” and the “Communication Skills Scale (CSS)”. Means, standard deviations, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were used for the analysis. Results: The mean TAS scores of the nursing students were found to be 56.31±8.82, and the students had “moderate alexithymia” based on the average scores of the scale. The mean CSS scores of the nursing students in the study was found to be 91.16±12.99, and the students had “Good level of communication” based on the average scores of the scale. In our study, a negative and moderate correlation between the levels of alexithymia of nursing students and their communication skills was detected (p: 0.001). Conclusion: It was found that as the levels of alexithymia of nursing student increased, their communication skills decreased. How to cite this:Sancar B, Aktas D. The relationship between levels of Alexithymia and communication skills of nursing students. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(2):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.2.604 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


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