scholarly journals Long non-coding RNA MCM3AP-AS1 promotes growth and migration through modulating FOXK1 by sponging miR-138-5p in pancreatic cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Yang ◽  
Shijuan Sun ◽  
Yao Guo ◽  
Junjie Qin ◽  
Guangming Liu

Abstract Background Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a type of malignant gastrointestinal tumor. Long non-coding RNA MCM3AP antisense RNA 1 (MCM3AP-AS1) has been reported to stimulate proliferation, migration and invasion in several types of tumors. However, the role of MCM3AP-AS1 in PC remains unclear. Methods MCM3AP-AS1, microRNA miR-138-5p (miR-138-5p) and FOXK1 levels were detected using quantitative real time PCR. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were analyzed. Dual luciferase reporter assay was used to confirm the relationship between MCM3AP-AS1 and miR-138-5p, between miR-138-5p and FOXK1. Protein levels were identified using western blot analysis. Results MCM3AP-AS1 overexpression promoted proliferation, migration and invasion in PC cells. MCM3AP-AS1 silencing showed a suppressive effect on cell growth in PC cells. Moreover, MCM3AP-AS1 knockdown suppressed tumor growth in mice. Dual luciferase reporter assay demonstrated MCM3AP-AS1 could sponge microRNA-138-5p (miR-138-5p), and FOXK1 could bind with miR-138-5p. Positive correlation between MCM3AP-AS1 and FOXK1 was testified, as well as negative correlation between miR-138-5p and FOXK1. MCM3AP-AS1 promoted FOXK1 expression by targeting miR-138-5p, and MCM3AP-AS1 facilitated growth and invasion in PC cells by FOXK1. Conclusion MCM3AP-AS1 promoted growth and migration through modulating miR-138-5p/FOXK1 axis in PC, providing insights into MCM3AP-AS1/miR-138-5p/FOXK1 axis as novel candidates for PC therapy from bench to clinic.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382098586
Author(s):  
Xuhui Wu ◽  
Gongzhi Wu ◽  
Huaizhong Zhang ◽  
Xuyang Peng ◽  
Bin Huang ◽  
...  

Objective: We aimed to investigate the mechanism of the regulatory axis of miR-196b/AQP4 underlying the invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells. Methods: LUAD miRNA and mRNA expression profiles were downloaded from TCGA database and then differential analysis was used to identify the target miRNA. Target gene for the miRNA was obtained via prediction using 3 bioinformatics databases and intersection with the differentially expressed mRNAs searched from TCGA-LUAD. Then, qRT-PCR and western blot were used to validate the expression of miR-196b and AQP4. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to confirm the targeting relationship between miR-196b and AQP4. Transwell assay was used to investigate the migration and invasion of LUAD cells. Results: MiR-196b was screened out by differential and survival analyses, and the downstream target gene AQP4 was identified. In LUAD, miR-196b was highly expressed while AQP4 was poorly expressed. Besides, overexpression of miR-196b promoted cell invasion and migration, while overexpression of AQP4 had negative effects. Moreover, the results of the dual-luciferase reporter assay suggested that AQP4 was a direct target of miR-196b. In addition, we also found that overexpressing AQP4 could suppress the promotive effect of miR-196b on cancer cell invasion and migration. Conclusion: MiR-196b promotes the invasion and migration of LUAD cells by down-regulating AQP4, which helps us find new molecular targeted therapies for LUAD.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 747-755
Author(s):  
Shengyong Liu ◽  
Xiangcheng Li

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor worldwide with a poor prognosis. Amounting studies revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) show important roles in various biological processes. The purpose of this study was to explore the biological function and potential molecular mechanism of CASC7 in HCC. Methods: CASC7 expression in HCC cell lines was detected by qRT-PCR. The expressions of CASC7 and miR-340-5p were changed by transfection of miR-340-5p mimic, the CASC7 overexpression and knockdown plasmids. The interaction between CASC7 and miR-340-5p was assessed by a Dual-Luciferase reporter assay. The biological functions of CASC7 were evaluated by CCK-8, colony formation assay, ROS assay kit, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry (FCM). Results: CASC7 was upregulated in HCC cell lines. CASC7 overexpression significantly promoted cell proliferation, as well as inhibited apoptosis and oxidative stress. In contrast, CASC7 knockdown could reverse these above changes. The result of the Dual-luciferase reporter assay revealed that CASC7 directly targeted miR-340-5p and negatively regulated its expression. In addition, CASC7 promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis of HCC cells through activating Nrf2 pathway by downregulating miR-340-5p. Conclusions: In summary, CASC7 promotes HCC tumorigenesis and progression through the Nrf2 pathway by targeting miR-340-5p, which may provide a new target for therapy of HCC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingjuan Meng ◽  
Ningning Wang ◽  
Guanglan Duan

Abstract Background X inactivation-specific transcript (XIST) is the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) related to cancer, which is involved in the development and progression of various types of tumor. However, up to now, the exact role and molecular mechanism of XIST in the progression of ovarian cancer are not clear. We studied the function of XIST in ovarian cancer cells and clinical tumor specimens. Methods RT-qPCR was performed to detect the expression levels of miR-335 and BCL2L2 in ovarian cancer cells and tissues. MTT and transwell assays were carried out to detect cell proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities. Western blot was performed to analyze the expression level of BCL2L2. The interaction between miR-335 and XIST/BCL2L2 was confirmed using a luciferase reporter assay. Results The inhibition of XIST can inhibit the proliferation invasion and migration of human ovarian cancer cells. In addition, the miR-335/BCL2L2 axis was involved in the functions of XIST in ovarian cancer cells. These results suggested that XIST could regulate tumor proliferation and invasion and migration via modulating miR-335/BCL2L2. Conclusion XIST might be a carcinogenic lncRNA in ovarian cancer by regulating miR-335, and it can serve as a therapeutic target in human ovarian cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 153303382098010
Author(s):  
Chuan Cheng ◽  
Huixia Li ◽  
Jiujian Zheng ◽  
Jie Xu ◽  
Peng Gao ◽  
...  

Objective: LncRNAs are non-coding RNAs exerting vital roles in the occurrence and development of various cancer types. This study tended to describe the expression pattern of FENDRR in colorectal cancer (CRC), and further investigate the role of FENDRR in CRC cell biological behaviors. Methods: Gene expression profile of colon cancer was accessed from the TCGA database, and then processed for differential analysis for identification of differentially expressed lncRNAs and miRNAs. Some in vitro experiments like qRT-PCR, MTT, colony formation assay, wound healing assay and Transwell assay were performed to assess the effect of FENDRR on cell biological behaviors. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was conducted to further validate the targeting relationship between FENDRR and miR-424-5p, and rescue experiments were carried out for determining the mechanism of FENDRR/miR-424-5p underlying the proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cells. Results: Bioinformatics analysis suggested that FENDRR was significantly down-regulated in CRC tissue, and low FENDRR was intimately correlated to poor prognosis. FENDRR overexpression could greatly inhibit cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Besides, there was a negative correlation between FENDRR and miR-424-5p. Dual-luciferase reporter assay indicated that miR-424-5p was a direct target of FENDRR. Rescue experiments discovered that FENDRR exerted its role in cell proliferation, migration and invasion in CRC via targeting miR-424-5p. Conclusion: FENDRR is poorly expressed in CRC tissue and cells, and low FENDRR is responsible for the inhibition of cell proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC by means of targeting miR-424-5p.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Li ◽  
Junhui Xing ◽  
Jianwu Jiang ◽  
Xinyu Tian ◽  
Xuemeng Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most common malignant tumor in the head and neck that is characterized by high local malignant invasion and distant metastasis. miR-18a-5p reportedly plays an important role in tumorigenesis and development. However, little is known about the mechanism underlying miR-18a-5p’s role in NPC.Methods:Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-18a-5p in NPC tissues and cell lines. MTT assay and plate clone formation assay were used to detect the effect of miR-18a-5p on NPC cell proliferation. Woundhealing assays and Transwell assays were used to detect the effect of miR-18a-5p on NPC cell invasion and migration. The expressions of epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins N-cadherin, Vimentin, and E-cadherin were detected by Westernblot. Bioinformatics and dual-luciferase reporter assay were used to detect the targeting interaction between miR-18a-5p and SMAD2. Xenotransplantation and metastasis model were used to detect the effect of miR-18a-5p on NPC growth and metastasis in vivo.Results:miR-18a-5p was highly expressed in NPC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-18a-5p promotedNPC cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and EMT process, whereas inhibition of miR-18a-5p expression led to the oppositeresults. Results of dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that SMAD2 was the target gene of miR-18a-5p, and SMAD2 could reverse the effect of miR-18a-5p on NPC cell line. Xenotransplantation and metastasis model experiments in nude mice showed that miR-18a-5p promotesNPC growth and metastasis in vivo.Conclusions:Targeting SMAD2 downregulated miR-18a-5p expression, thereby promoting NPC cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and EMT.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
WuBin Weng ◽  
ChangMing Liu ◽  
GuoMin Li ◽  
QiongFang Ruan ◽  
HuiZhang Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are one of the major causes of tumorigenesis. However, the roles and mechan­­isms of lncRNA SNHG16 in prostate cancer (PCa) remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mech­­anisms of lncRNA SNHG16 in the proliferation and metastasis of human PCa cells.Material and Methods: First, the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to measure SNHG16 expression in PCa tissues and adjacent normal tissues (n=80). Down-regulate and over-express SNHG16 in human PCa DU-145 cell. Then cell proliferation was detected by CCK8 assay, cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry, cell migration were determined by wound healing, and cell invasion was examined by transwell. Western blot assays were used to examine the expression of the TGFBR2, c-MYC, E2F4, SMAD2, p-SMAD2, SMAD3, and p-SMAD3. Second, the targeting relationship between SNHG16 and hsa-miR-373-3p was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and rescue experiments. Third, the targeting relationship between hsa-miR-373-3p and TGFBR2 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and rescue experiments. Results: The expression of SNHG16 was significant increase in PCa tissues (Z=-8.405, P<0.001), and with significant correlation with patient's age (<60 and ≥60 years old, P=0.007). Silencing SNHG16 inhibited DU-145 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while induced cell apoptosis significantly (P<0.01, respectively). Overexpressing SNHG16 promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and reduced cell apoptosis rate (P<0.05, respectively). SNHG16 overexpression observably increased TGFBR2, c-MYC, E2F4, p-SMAD2, and p-SMAD3 expression (P<0.001, respectively), but SNHG16 inhibition was opposite. However, SNHG16 did not regulate SMAD2 and SMAD3 expression. Next, hsa-miR-373-3p was found down-regulated in PCa tissues (Z=-8.344, P<0.001), and the down-regulation of hsa-miR-373-3p were closely linked to Gleason score (Gleason score: <7 and >7, P = 0.024). Hsa-miR-373-3p expression of hsa-miR-373-3p was negatively correlated with SNHG16 (r=-0.544, P<0.001). The result of dual-luciferase reporter assay and qPCR test revealed that hsa-miR-373-3p was a target of SNHG16. Hsa-mir-373-3p inhibitor could rescue sh-SNHG16-inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion by promoting TGFBR2, C-MYC, E2F4, P-Smad2, and P-smad3 expression. Finally, we found that TGFBR2 may be the target gene of hsa-mir-373-3p through TargetScan and starbase. Further research found that TGFBR2 was markedly up-regulated in PCa tissues (Z=-5.945, P<0.001), and the expression of TGFBR2 was negatively correlated with hsa-miR-373-3p (r=-0.627, P<0.001). Dual-luciferase reporter assay and qPCR test showed that TGFBR2 was a target of hsa-miR-373-3p. TGFBR2 knockdown could inhibit hsa-mir-373-3p inhibitor-induced cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and reversed the effect of hsa-mir-373-3p inhibitor on cell apoptosis. Based on the data, sh-TGFBR2 partially disabled hsa-mir-373-3p inhibitor effect. Conclusion: LncRNA SNHG16 might act as a ceRNA to regulate the proliferation and migration of DU-145 cells by modulating the hsa-miR-373-3p/TGFBR2/SMAD axis.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu’e Han ◽  
Xing Liu ◽  
Guangling Li ◽  
Xia Ju ◽  
Zhongyi Song

Abstract Background Previous studies have shown that many long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the regulatory mechanism of lncRNA SNHG6 remains unknown. Therefore, this study was design to preliminarily elucidate the role of SNHG6 in NPC. Methods The mRNA expression was detected by RT-qPCR. CCK-8, Transwell and dual luciferase reporter assays were used to investigate the function of SNHG6 in NPC. Results Upregulation of SNHG6 and downregulation of miR-944 were identified in NPC and were associated with TNM stage and distant metastasis in NPC patients. Additionally, SNHG6 acts as a molecular sponge of miR-944. More importantly, SNHG6 promoted NPC cell proliferation, migration and invasion by downregulating miR-944. Further, RGS17 was confirmed to be a direct target of miR-944. MiR-944 restrained NPC progression by targeting RGS17. Besides that, knockdown of RGS17 was found to block NPC progression. Upregulation of SNHG6 weakened the suppressive effect of RGS17 knockdown in NPC. Conclusion LncRNA SNHG6 promotes tumorigenesis of NPC by competitively binding to miR-944 with RGS17.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyun Pan ◽  
Ying Huang ◽  
Yirui Wang ◽  
Deke Li ◽  
Changjiang Lei

Abstract Background Long non-coding RNA is considered to be essential to modulate the development and progression of human malignant cancers. And long non-coding RNA can act as crucial modulators by sponging the corresponding microRNA in tumorigenesis. We aimed to elucidate the function of ACTA2-AS1 and its molecular mechanism in colon adenocarcinoma. Materials and methods The expression of ACTA2-AS1, miR-4428 and BCL2L11 in colon adenocarcinoma tissues were detected via qRT-PCR. SW480 and HT29 cells were transfected with shRNA ACTA2-AS1, OE ACTA2-AS1, miRNA mimics of miR-4428, miR-4428 inhibitor, si-BCL2L11 and over-expression of si-BCL2L11. Cell proliferation, colony formation and apoptosis were respectively assessed using CCK-8 assay, colony assay and flow cytometry. Luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the targets of ACTA2-AS1 and miR-4428. Tumor subcutaneous xenograft mode was constructed to explore tumor growth in vivo. Results ACTA2-AS1 was obviously downregulated in human colon adenocarcinoma tissues and colon adenocarcinoma cell lines. Silence or over-expression of ACTA2-AS1 promoted or inhibited cell proliferation and colony formation abilities, and regulated apoptosis. The silence of ACTA2-AS1 resulted in the decrease of Bax and increase of Bal2, while restored in OE ACTA2-AS1 group when compared with the control transfected cells. In addition, luciferase reporter assay revealed that ACTA2-AS1 interacted with miR-4428 and suppressed its expression. miR-4428 could bind to 3ʹ untranslated region of BCL2L11 and modulated the expression of BCL2L11 negatively. Knockdown of ACTA2-AS1 and over-expression of BCL2L11 reversed the biological function that ACTA2-AS1 mediated by knockdown ACTA2-AS1 alone. Conclusion Our data demonstrated that ACTA2-AS1 could suppress colon adenocarcinoma progression via sponging miR-4428 to regulate BCL2L11 expression.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Yang ◽  
Ge Gao ◽  
Zhixin Wang ◽  
Daju Sun ◽  
Xin Wei ◽  
...  

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of ncRNAs with >200 nts in length that regulate gene expression. The HOXA transcript at the distal tip (HOTTIP) lncRNA plays an important role in carcinogenesis, however, the underlying role of HOTTIP in prostate cancer (PCa) remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expression and function of HOTTIP in PCa. In the present study, we analyzed HOTTIP expression levels of 86 PCa patients in tumor and adjacent normal tissue by real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Knockdown or overexpression of HOTTIP was performed to explore its roles in cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and cell cycle. Furthermore, bioinformatics online programs predicted and luciferase reporter assay were used to validate the association of HOTTIP and miR-216a-5p in PCa cells. Our results found that HOTTIP was up-regulated in human primary PCa tissues with lymph node metastasis. Knockdown of HOTTIP inhibited PCa cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Overexpression of HOTTIP promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of PCa cells. Bioinformatics online programs predicted that HOTTIP sponge miR-216a-5p at 3′-UTR with complementary binding sites, which was validated using luciferase reporter assay. HOTTIP could negatively regulate the expression of miR-216a-5p in PCa cells. Above all, the knockdown of HOTTIP could represent a rational therapeutic strategy for PCa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 166 (5) ◽  
pp. 433-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yin ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Yanjiao Mao

Abstract Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an important type of head and neck malignant cancer with geographical distribution. MicroRNA-449b-5p (miR-449b-5p) is related to the development of various cancers, while its function in NPC remains unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the role and target gene of miR-449b-5p in NPC. Expressions of miR-449b-5p in NPC cell lines and clinical tissues were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell proliferation was determined by MTT and colony formation assays. Migration and invasion abilities after different treatment were evaluated by wound healing and Transwell assays, respectively. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was performed to explore the relationship between miR-449b-5p and tumour protein D52 (TPD52). TPD52 expression was determined by qRT-PCR and western blot assay. miR-449b-5p was significantly downregulated in NPC cell lines and clinical tissues than the matched control. Overexpression of miR-449b-5p inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of NPC cells. Dual-luciferase reporter assay indicated that miR-449b-5p directly targeted TPD52. Furthermore, shRNA-mediated downregulation of TPD52 rectified the promotion of cell migration and invasion by miR-449b-5p inhibition. In conclusion, the present study suggests that miR-449b-5p, as a novel tumour-suppressive miRNA against NPC, inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of NPC cells via inhibiting TPD52 expression.


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