scholarly journals Psychotic (delusional) depression and completed suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossetos Gournellis ◽  
Kalliopi Tournikioti ◽  
Giota Touloumi ◽  
Christos Thomadakis ◽  
Panayiota G. Michalopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Delusional Depression ◽  
Completed Suicide

Psychotic (delusional) depression and suicidal attempts: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gournellis ◽  
K. Tournikioti ◽  
G. Touloumi ◽  
C. Thomadakis ◽  
P. G. Michalopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Delusional Depression ◽  
Suicidal Attempts

scholarly journals School absenteeism as a risk factor for self-harm and suicidal ideation in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1175-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Epstein ◽  
Emmert Roberts ◽  
Rosemary Sedgwick ◽  
Catherine Polling ◽  
Katie Finning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
School Absenteeism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Cross Sectional Studies

Abstract Self-harm and suicidal ideation in children and adolescents are common and are risk factors for completed suicide. Social exclusion, which can take many forms, increases the risk of self-harm and suicidal ideation. One important marker of social exclusion in young people is school absenteeism. Whether school absenteeism is associated with these adverse outcomes, and if so to what extent, remains unclear. To determine the association between school absenteeism and both self-harm (including completed suicide) and suicidal ideation in children and adolescents, we conducted a systematic review of observational studies. We conducted meta-analysis and report a narrative synthesis where this was not possible. Meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies showed that school absenteeism was associated with an increased risk of self-harm [pooled adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.37, 95% confidence interval 1.20–1.57, P = 0.01] and of suicidal ideation (pooled aOR 1.20, 95% CI 1.02–1.42, P = 0.03). A small number of studies showed that school absenteeism had a longitudinal association with both adverse outcomes. Heterogeneity in the exposure and outcome variables, study design and reporting was prominent and limited the extent to which it was appropriate to pool results. School absenteeism was associated with both self-harm and suicidal ideation in young people, but this evidence was derived from a small number of cross-sectional studies. Further research into the mechanisms of this association could help to inform self-harm and suicide prevention strategies at clinical, school and population levels.

scholarly journals Risk of Depression and Suicidality among Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasha Elamoshy ◽  
Yelena Bird ◽  
Lilian Thorpe ◽  
John Moraros
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Diabetes Management ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Healthcare Settings ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Increased Risk

The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the risk of depression and suicidality among diabetic patients. Methods: Medline, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library, and Psych INFO were searched for studies published from 2008 onwards. Meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the pooled effect size. Sources of heterogeneity were investigated by subgroup analysis and meta-regression. Results: In total, 5750 articles were identified and of those, 17 studies on suicidality and 36 on depression were included in this study. Our analysis suggests a positive relationship between diabetes and depression (cohort studies odds ratio (OR) 1.49, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36–1.64 and cross-sectional studies OR 2.04, 95% CI, 1.73–2.42). Pooled OR values for suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and completed suicide were 1.89 (95% CI: 1.36–2.63), 1.45 (95% CI: 1.07–1.96), and 1.85 (95% CI: 0.97–3.52), respectively. All findings were statistically significant except for completed suicide. Conclusions: The increased risk of depression and suicidality in diabetic patients highlights the importance of integrating the evaluation and treatment of depression with diabetes management in primary healthcare settings. Further research in this area is needed.

Age Changes and Suicidal Activity in Iran Over the Past Decade: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 003022282096693
Author(s):  
Hamid Sharif Nia ◽  
Mohammad Heidari ◽  
Navaz Naghavi ◽  
Rebecca H. Lehto ◽  
Ali Akbar Haghdoost ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Health Campaigns ◽  
Age Changes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Public Health Campaigns

This review study fills an important gap by aiming to determine the age changes in attempted and completed suicide in Iran during the past decade. A systematic review of related articles in international and Iranian databases from January 2008 to January 2020 was first conducted and relevant studies were extracted based on established criteria. Results showed that the mean age of suicide in Iran is 29.8 (range 27.7 – 31.8) years old for men and 27.4 (range 25.8 – 28.9) for women (P < 0.0001). The youngest and oldest populations of completed suicide belong to eastern and central regions of the country respectively. Findings imply the critical importance of increasing awareness through educational programs and public health campaigns to increase awareness and reduce suicidal behavior in Iran.

scholarly journals Abortion and the risk of suicide：a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linli Zheng ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Yonggang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
Suicide Behavior ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background Abortion had been suggested to be associated with the risk of suicide with inconclusive results. The objective of this study was to assess the association by systematic review and meta-analysis.Methods We searched PubMed, EMbase, PsycINFO, CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP databases for all studies investigating the association between abortion and the risk of suicide. We included Studies investigating the association between abortion and the risk of suicide. Two reviewers collected the data and assessed risk of bias of included studies. Outcomes included completed suicide, suicide behavior, and suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed by using Revman5.2 software. Results A total of 13 studies were included in the meta-analysis, including 1 case-control study, 6 cohort studies, and 6 cross-sectional studies. The results of meta-analysis showed that, abortion might be associated with increased risk of completed suicide (OR=3.16, 95CI 2.49 to 3.99, P <0.00001), suicide behavior (OR=1.92, 95CI 1.64 to 2.26, P <0.00001) and suicidal ideation (OR=1.52, 95%CI 1.32 to 1.75, P <0.00001).Conclusions The current meta-analysis suggested that abortion might be associated with increased risk of suicide. Due to the limited quality and quantity of included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusions.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Suicidality in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Cai ◽  
Xiao-Meng Xie ◽  
Qinge Zhang ◽  
Xiling Cui ◽  
Jing-Xia Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
Knowledge Infrastructure ◽  
Suicidal Patients ◽  
Suicide Plan ◽  
Timely Treatment

Background: Suicidality is common in major depressive disorder (MDD), but there has been no systematic review published about all aspects of suicidality. This meta-analysis and systematic review compared the prevalence of the whole range of suicidality comprising suicidal ideation (SI), suicide plan (SP), suicide attempt (SA), and completed suicide (CS), between patients with MDD and non-MDD controls.Methods: Major international (PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, EMBASE) and Chinese (Chinese Nation Knowledge Infrastructure and WANFANG) databases were systematically and independently searched from their inception until January 12, 2021.Results: Fifteen studies covering 85,768 patients (12,668 in the MDD group and 73,100 in the non-MDD group) were included in the analyses. Compared to non-MDD controls, the odds ratios (ORs) for lifetime, past month, past year, and 2-week prevalence of SI in MDD were 2.88 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.30–27.22, p = 0.36], 49.88 (95% CI = 2–8.63, p &lt; 0.001), 13.97 (95% CI = 12.67–15.41, p &lt; 0.001), and 24.81 (95% CI = 15.70–39.22, p &lt; 0.001), respectively. Compared to non-MDD controls, the OR for lifetime SP in MDD was 9.51 (95% CI = 7.62–11.88, p &lt; 0.001). Compared to non-MDD controls, the ORs of lifetime and past-year prevalence of SA were 3.45 (95% CI = 1.58–7.52, p = 0.002), and 7.34 (95% CI = 2.14–25.16, p = 0.002), respectively, in MDD patients. No difference in the prevalence of CS between MDD and controls was found (OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.23–2.02, p = 0.50).Conclusions: MDD patients are at a higher risk of suicidality, compared to non-MDD controls. Routine screening for a range of suicidality should be included in the management of MDD, followed by timely treatment for suicidal patients.Systematic Review Registration: Identifier [INPLASY202120078].

scholarly journals Prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt and completed suicide in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Berhanu Boru Bifftu ◽  
Berihun Assefa Dachew ◽  
Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh ◽  
Yonas Deressa Guracho
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Suicidal Attempt ◽  
Completed Suicide ◽  
Analysis Protocol

Completed Suicide Rate in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Du ◽  
Hai-Rong Yu ◽  
Xiao-Man Liu ◽  
Xiao-Hong Jin ◽  
Yan Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Suicide Rate ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Completed Suicide

The effects of low-ratio n-6/n-3 PUFA on biomarkers of inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yali Wei ◽  
Yan Meng ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Liyong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Inflammation Markers ◽  
Pufa Supplementation ◽  
Long Chain

The purpose of the systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine if low-ratio n-6/n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation affects serum inflammation markers based on current studies.

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