scholarly journals Bidirectional longitudinal study of type 2 diabetes and depression symptoms in black and white church going adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Octaviana Hemmy Asamsama ◽  
Jerry W Lee ◽  
Kelly R Morton ◽  
Serena Tonstad
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Black And White

Relative risk of cardiovascular disease is higher in women with type 2 diabetes, but not in those with prediabetes, as compared with men

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Succurro ◽  
Teresa Vanessa Fiorentino ◽  
Sofia Miceli ◽  
Maria Perticone ◽  
Angela Sciacqua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Relative Risk ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Glucose

<b>Objective</b>: Most, but not all studies suggested that women with type 2 diabetes have higher relative risk (RR) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) than men. More uncertainty exists on whether the RR for CVD is higher in prediabetic women compared to men. <p><b>Research Design and Methods</b>: In a cross-sectional study, in 3540 normal glucose tolerant (NGT), prediabetic, and diabetic adults, we compared the RR for prevalent non-fatal CVD between men and women. In a longitudinal study including 1658 NGT, prediabetic, and diabetic adults, we compared the RR for incident major adverse outcomes, including all-cause death, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease events after 5.6 years follow-up. </p> <p><b>Results:</b> Women with prediabetes and diabetes exhibited greater relative differences in BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, total, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, hsCRP, and white blood cell count than men with prediabetes and diabetes when compared with their NGT counterparts. We found a higher RR for prevalent CVD in diabetic women (RR 9.29; 95% CI 4.73-18.25; <i>P</i><0.0001) than in men (RR 4.56; 95% CI 3.07-6.77; <i>P</i><0.0001), but no difference in RR for CVD was observed comparing prediabetic women and men. In the longitudinal study, we found that diabetic, but not prediabetic women have higher RR (RR 5.25; 95% CI 3.22-8.56; <i>P</i><0.0001) of incident major adverse outcomes than their male counterparts (RR 2.72; 95% CI 1.81-4.08; <i>P</i><0.0001).</p> <p><b>Conclusions:</b> This study suggests that diabetic, but not prediabetic, women have higher RR for prevalent and incident major adverse outcomes than men. </p>

scholarly journals Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in pregnant women with type 2 diabetes and the impact on glycaemic control

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Björg Ásbjörnsdóttir ◽  
Marianne Vestgaard ◽  
Nicoline C. Do ◽  
Lene Ringholm ◽  
Lise L.T. Andersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glycaemic Control ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Risk of Depression among Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Baizid Khoorshid Riaz ◽  
Shahjada Selim ◽  
Megan Neo ◽  
Md Nazmul Karim ◽  
M. Mostafa Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Increased Risk

<b><i>Methodology:</i></b> Biochemically confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients (<i>n</i> = 1,114) were recruited from the outpatient department of 2 tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Face-to-face interview was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire containing sociodemographic parameters and relevant information about depression and diabetes. Biochemical test results and treatment-related information were taken from patients’ records. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to screen all patients for psychiatric manifestation. Those diagnosed by HADS were subsequently reassessed using structured clinical interview for DSM-5 Disorders – Clinician Version. T2DM diagnosed at age &#x3c;40 years were considered as early onset T2DM. Association between age of onset category and depression was assessed using multivariable mixed-effect logistic regression adjusting for random variation of the area of residence and plausible confounders. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Around a third of the participants (32.5%) were diagnosed with T2DM before the age of 40 years. Early onset T2DM patients were found to have 57% increase in the risk of developing depression (OR 1.57; 95% CI 1.13–2.28; <i>p</i> = 0.011) in comparison to those with usual onset T2DM (≥40 years). Among other factors a positive family history for diabetes (OR 1.33; 95% CI 1.03–1.78; <i>p</i> = 0.038), poor glycemic control (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.03–1.68; <i>p</i> = 0.028), presence of 1, or more diabetic complications (OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.03–1.78; <i>p</i> = 0.011) also showed increased risk of depression. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Early onset T2DM patients are at greater risk of developing depression. The finding is likely to help in setting preventive strategies aiming to reduce the presence of concomitant depression symptoms among diabetes.

scholarly journals Secular Trends in Treatment and Control of Type 2 Diabetes in an American Indian Population: A 30-Year Longitudinal Study

Diabetes Care ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 2383-2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Looker ◽  
J. Krakoff ◽  
V. Andre ◽  
K. Kobus ◽  
R. G. Nelson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
American Indian ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Secular Trends ◽  
American Indian Population ◽  
And Control

Behavioral reactivity to acute stress among Black and White women with type 2 diabetes: The roles of income and racial discrimination

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2085-2097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Bermudez-Millan ◽  
Kristina P Schumann ◽  
Richard Feinn ◽  
Howard Tennen ◽  
Julie Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Racial Discrimination ◽  
White Women ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Behavioral Reactivity

An Observational Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 990-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arundhati Dasgupta ◽  
Jasjeet Wasir ◽  
Maria Beloyartseva ◽  
Sandeep Malhotra ◽  
Ambrish Mithal
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sleeve Gastrectomy ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals A Longitudinal Study on Hematocrit Changes after Glifozins Exposure in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
De las Nieves López MA ◽  
◽  
Robles Mateos C ◽  
Soria Cano JJ ◽  
Barón Fernandez O ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Exposure Period ◽  
Red Cell ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Subgroup Differences ◽  
Plasma Fraction

Background and Methods: Gliflozins are widely prescribed drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes. We pursue to explain abnormal increments in red cell parameters observed in this population, by means of a longitudinal study in 149 patients with a gliflozins exposure period of 12±6 months. Red cell parameters, HbA1c and other variables were recorded. Results: HbA1c fraction decreased (-0.5±1.3, 95% CI: -0.7 to -0.3, p<0.001), while mean hemoglobin (0.5±0.9, 95% CI: 0.3 to 0.6, P<0.001) and hematocrit (1.6±2.6, 95% CI: 1.2 to 2.0, P<0.001) increased. Mean (SD) hematocrit increased 2.7±1.9 in 112 patients, and decreased -1.7±1.5 in 37 (p<0.001 for subgroup differences). The larger increments in PCV were proportional to higher plasma fraction at baseline (p=0.009). Conclusion: Red cell parameters after gliflozins exposure tend to increase and may reach abnormally high thresholds in some patients with type 2 diabetes.

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