scholarly journals Influence of internal production conditions on the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilayat I. Ismayilov ◽  
Nahid N. Almasov ◽  
Nijat S. Musayev ◽  
Aygun Q. Samedova

AbstractIn the practice of enterprises, there is no clear boundary between the establishment and development of economic and management tools. The purpose of the article is to study the influence of internal production conditions on the efficiency of enterprises. The novelty of the study concerns the development of tools required when new systems for managing business processes are built. The conducted studies of the theoretical and methodological foundations of business process management demonstrated that the economic and managerial tools for ensuring business processes in the enterprise management system constitute a necessary arsenal of management methods. This set of methods primarily includes methods of maintaining the flexibility and adaptability of management systems to ensure the quality of business processes. During the study, it was identified that most often, the expected parameters of development and performance are established for business processes in the management of enterprises. The practical significance of the study is conditioned by the fact that systems for managing business processes and ensuring their quality exist at the studied enterprises in various forms, their functions refer to different departments and sometimes to different levels of management.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilayat I. Ismayilov ◽  
Nahid N. Almasov ◽  
Nijat S. Musayev ◽  
Aygun Q. Samedova

The establishment and development of economic and management tools for supporting business processes are consistent elements of supporting these processes. In the practice of enterprises, there is no clear boundary between the establishment and development of economic and management tools. In establishment, there is a development of methods and approaches to business process management. The novelty of the study concerns the development of tools required when new systems for managing business processes are built and their quality is ensured at enterprises. Under conditions of changes and improvement of existing systems, this novelty refers to the development of an ensured course of business processes. It was identified that the model for determining the economic efficiency of quality management systems based on the ratio of quality results and costs is consolidated by indicators in the documentation pyramid at the enterprise, which creates opportunities for the preparation of guidelines for the management system at various levels for the development of strategies, policies, tactics and procedures for flexibility and adaptability of business processes. The practical significance of the study is conditioned by the fact that systems for managing business processes and ensuring their quality exist at the studied enterprises in various forms, their functions refer to different departments and sometimes to different levels of management. The success and effectiveness of such systems are usually closely intertwined with such concepts as the flexibility and adaptability of enterprise management systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
O. Moshkovska

The features of management accounting as a separate business process of the dairy plant are considered in this paper. It is substantiated at present there is the need to treat management accounting as a business process, because it, like all other business processes, is a set of consistent actions focused on making profits. According to CIPA standards management accounting can be focused on the identification of the growth factors of the enterprise value. It is determined that in the methodological plan the business process «management accounting» is based on a certain microeconomic model, which determines the movement of information, material, financial flows in the enterprise; due to the systematic use of tools (accounting methods, accounting systems, etc.) provides the interaction of the functions of financial, operational, technical and statistical accounting with the functions of planning, organization, motivation, control and regulation. The result of this business process operation should be a specific management decision – the result of management entity’s selection of the action method aimed at solving the problem in the existing or projected situation. The set of tasks for setting the system of procedures and regulations for management accounting focused on process-oriented management model is solved, the need to understand that this type of accounting is not a set of rules and methods, but separate business process for collecting, processing, storing and providing information is outlined. It is noted that in practice the allocation of management accounting in the separate business process makes it possible to define clearly its place in the enterprise management system; to consider management accounting as the part of management providing the company with the final economic result; to interpret management accounting in terms of economic efficiency, adjusting it in accordance with the results provided by this accounting system.


Author(s):  
Olena Lozhachevska

The article covers the issues of modern construction of enterprise management systems. It is established that the last negative changes in the activity of enterprises are caused by post-transmission transformations. This gives grounds for business leaders to review and diagnose and monitor the enterprise management system. The search for new ways out of the crisis and stabilization of its activities depends on an effective management system of the enterprise. Thus, it is proved that all participants in market relations must independently and purposefully form and implement scientific and technical policy, promptly make new management decisions in the field of economics, technology and technology. And it is these changes that must be reflected in the transformed and improved enterprise management systems. The analysis of semantic understanding of the conceptual apparatus of the control system is carried out. This made it possible to form the structure of a modern management system. The main elements and subsystems of the modern enterprise management system are identified. The structural scheme of elements of modern system of management of the enterprise is given and constructed. The analysis of approaches is carried out. That is, an effective management system should cover all business processes of the enterprise and for their management it is necessary to use an integrated approach. A comprehensive approach to creating an effective management system in the enterprise must take into account and combine multifaceted aspects (technical, technological, economic, social, environmental, organizational, political, psychological and others), ie to ensure the unity of all components that be realized. The approach requires the internal unity of the entire system and process management to achieve maximum effect with minimum cost. There are three main ones that will enable the transformation, improvement and control of all subsystems and allow the integrated enterprise management system. That is, to create a modern effective management system requires constant diagnosis and improvement of its subsystems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Dmytro Onashchenko

The purpose of the article is to define and substantiate the basic principles of the process approach, as well as the stages of its use in the formation of the organizational architecture of trading enterprises based on the process approach. Continuing changes in the world economy associated with its globalization, as well as its crisis nature, growing competition in all spheres of the economy and especially in the field of trade, the owners and managers of each enterprise raise the urgent question: how to survive and what to do in this situation? What actions to take and what management tools to rely on to make life-changing business decisions? Methodology. During the analysis, the features of the process approach were considered when using it to form the organizational architecture of an enterprise, the essence, features and classification of business processes of an enterprise. Results. Shrinking most markets requires businesses to not only offer products that have the greatest value to customers, but also create variations of that product for different consumer segments, and make the necessary internal changes. The process approach to the formation of the organizational architecture of the enterprise and the enterprise management system offers a solution based on a simple mechanism – a business process, the task of which is to create value for the client. In addition, the process approach allows enterprises to maintain the required speed and efficiency of their activities. For in modern conditions of a high level of competition between enterprises, it is very important to focus on key customers, determine their requirements and criteria for evaluating the results of the processes performed by the company), quickly organize processes and ensure their parameters in accordance with consumer expectations. Practical implications. Analysis of the features of the process approach when using it to form the organizational architecture of an enterprise, the essence and features of business processes made it possible to conclude that they really contribute to the establishment of effective and flexible activities of the enterprise, increase the competitiveness of the enterprise in the market compared with other enterprises. Value/originality. The use of system analysis made it possible to formulate the features of the application of the process approach in modeling, improving the organizational architecture of trading enterprises.


Author(s):  
Tetiana DANYLIUK ◽  
Аnna MOKHNIUK

Doing business in a competitive environment is based on the fact that the efficient use of enterprise resources is impossible without making relevant changes in the field of business management as well as taking into consideration the links that determine new trends in enterprise management. In this situation high management technologies such as outsourcing take a pride of place. Outsourcing is important in reducing costs, decreasing operation time, increasing profits, enhancing competitiveness, signing up contracts, improving business relationships and etc. Paying significant attention to outsourcing in business management is an urgent problem nowadays. It is necessary to determine the importance of outsourcing in the strategic activities of the enterprise and highlight the correlation among management functions and certain types of outsourcing services. This confirms the significance and the necessity of studying this question. A category of outsourcing as one of the most effective management tools for increasing the efficiency of business processes is considered in this article. The scientists’ statements about outsourcing as successful business management strategy as well as an efficient tool for managing the activities of the enterprise are presented. The importance of business processes outsourcing in the field of business management is investigated. The directions of defining the concept of “outsourcing” within the framework of the management approach considering the representation of understanding its nature are studied. The outsourcing of basic and auxiliary functions with the distribution of business processes at the enterprise is distinguished. Types of outsourcing according to business processes within each management function such as planning, organization, motivation, control and regulation are considered. The relationship among the functions of the enterprise management system, the types of outsourcing and the types of enterprise business processes is demonstrated. The main processes that the company plans to improve as a result of their outsourcing are highlighted. The significance of business processes outsourcing as a part of the company’s crisis program is clarified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2001-2010
Author(s):  
Yurii P. KISHKOVICH

Subject. This article discusses the use of information systems in various spheres of the Russian economy. Objectives. The article aims to assess the prospects for the use of cloud-based ITSM systems by Russian medium-sized and large companies. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. The article finds that the cloud-based ITSM system reduces the time of business processes significantly and saves money resources. Conclusions. The practical application of cloud-based ITSM systems expands the opportunities and capabilities of medium-sized and large enterprises significantly and contributes to improving the financial performance of their activities. The enterprise management system is an important factor the implementation of these systems depends on.


Author(s):  
Kateryna Kompanets ◽  
Liliia Lytvyshko ◽  
Mykola Horodetskyy

The current state of motor transport enterprises, which is characterized by negative dynamics of development in all sectors of the transport sector, is studied. The research of scientific works determined the direction of the article and the object of research was business processes in administrative management. That is, it is impossible not to agree with the authors to solve the crisis of modern enterprises. It should be noted that all of them are solved through the mechanisms of the administrative management system. Therefore, it became necessary to form conceptual features of the use of business analyst in administrative management during the Covid pandemic 19. Modern approaches to administrative management are considered, providing reliable administrative management of the motor transport enterprise. Management of business processes in motor transport enterprises of business provides their constant improvement and optimization therefore the most important tools of process management are approaches and methods of improvement of business processes managed by administrative management systems. The researched approaches are aimed at identifying duplication of functions, bottlenecks, cost centers, quality of individual operations, missing information, the possibility of automation and quality management. The main directions and software products for automation of business processes in the system of administrative management are established. It is proved that the holistic application of approaches and elements of business analyst in the administrative management of the enterprise will lead to great chances of maintaining the competitiveness of motor transport enterprises and ways out of the post-crisis crisis. The measures of administrative management concerning improvement of activity of the motor transport enterprises are offered. Therefore, in order for trucking companies to develop and differ from their competitors in the level of services provided and the level of comfort, in the critical conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic it is necessary to radically change the methods of administrative management, ie reengineer business processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-232
Author(s):  
Kirill Y. Kazantsev

Increasingly complex business processes and rapidly changing market conditions force employers to invest more and more resources in human resources development. At the same time, it is not just the professional knowledge and skills of a particular employee that come first, but also their ability to adapt to changing market circumstances. Most Russian higher education institutions are focused on transferring to future specialists a structured system of knowledge and skills that fit into the concept of "hard skills"(skills that can be easily taught and the result of training can be measured), but the current market situation increasingly requires the development of "soft skills" - universal competencies that are difficult to quantify (ability to work in a team, balance, engagement, dedication), but which significantly affect the final result of the employee's work and the formation of competitive advantages of the entire enterprise. These skills contribute not only to personal professional growth, but also to improving the stability of the enterprise management system as a whole. Today, these areas of knowledge are more covered in the field of corporate education. The article considers the prerequisites for the development of the corporate education market, analyzes the existing models of building a system of professional knowledge and considers the role of professional imprinting in the training of specialists.


Author(s):  
José A. Rodrigues Nt ◽  
Jano Moreira de Souza ◽  
Geraldo Zimbrão ◽  
Geraldo Xexéo ◽  
Mutaleci Miranda

Business Process Management (BPM) brings together the idea of effectively managing organizations and properly using Information Technology to fulfill organizations’ needs. For this purpose, BPM systems are largely used nowadays. However, most process models are started from scratch, not having reuse promoted. Sometimes, large enterprises have the same business process implemented in a variety of ways due to differences in their departmental cultures or environments, even when using a unique integrated system. Additionally, although technology plays an important role in actually improving organizations, the human factor is still fundamental, since any improvement attempt goes through cultural changes. In this chapter, a peer-to-peer (P2P) tool is proposed as a way to cooperatively develop business processes models, minimizing the time needed to develop such models, reducing the differences among similar processes conducted in distinct organizational units, enhancing the quality of models, promoting reuse, and distributing knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-236
Author(s):  
Nikolay Kemaykin ◽  
Aleksandr Markov

The subject of the research is management systems used in construction organizations and methods of decision support while choosing the system of management. The purpose of the work is to offer a method of decision support for managing a construction organization when choosing a transition to a process management approach or a project-oriented management approach. The article emphasizes the relevance of improving the quality of enterprise management in construction industry, and provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature on improving management methods. The study substantiates the need for a method to support decision-making while shifting to a new management system. The authors propose a method based on the evaluation criteria obtained through a survey of the company's management. The proposed method helps managers and founders to make a decision concerning the choice of management system and warns against erroneous decisions and losses associated with the introduction of a management system “inefficient” for the construction company.


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