scholarly journals Thirty years with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: voices from the past and recommendations for the future

2019 ◽  
Vol 214 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Cox
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Financial Interest ◽  
Practical Usefulness ◽  
The World

SummaryThe Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was published over 30 years ago as a ten-item self-report questionnaire to facilitate the detection of perinatal depression – and for use in research. It is widely used at the present time in many regions of the world and has been translated into over 60 languages. It is occasionally misused. In this editorial, updated recommendations for optimal use in primary and secondary care as well as research are provided. Future studies to evaluate its use and validity in naturalistic community populations are now required, and to determine the psychometric properties and practical usefulness of the EPDS when completed online.Declaration of interestJ.C. has no financial interest in the use of, or reproduction of, the EPDS.

Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for Use With Young Childbearing Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1E-16E
Author(s):  
Kira Friesen ◽  
Wendy E. Peterson ◽  
Janet Squires ◽  
Cathryn Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Childbearing Women

Background and Purpose: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was created specifically to screen for perinatal depression. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the EPDS for use in a population of pregnant and postpartum 14- to 24-year-olds in Canada. Methods: The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing was used as the psychometric framework to assess the validity, reliability, and acceptability of responses obtained using the EPDS with pregnant and postpartum adolescents and young adults. Results: There were 102 young women who were surveyed. Principal component analysis supported the EPDS as a 2-dimensional instrument. Test scores also showed the EPDS to be reliable and acceptable. Conclusions: The EPDS was found to be a psychometrically sound tool for use in this population of young childbearing women.

Factors Associated With Maternal Depression in the Maldives: A Prospective Cohort Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Abdul Raheem ◽  
Hui J. Chih ◽  
Colin W. Binns
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Maternal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Established Risk Factor ◽  
Antenatal Depressive Symptoms

The aim of the study was to document perinatal depression in mothers in the Maldives and associated factors. A cohort of 458 mothers was recruited at the 2 major hospitals in Malé, the Maldives, and followed from 36 weeks of pregnancy to 3 months after birth. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to measure maternal depression. Maternal sociodemographic factors and infant’s health were also recorded. The prevalence of depressive symptoms (EPDS score ≥13) at 36 weeks of pregnancy and at 1 and 3 months postpartum were 24%, 27%, and 12%, respectively. Having experienced stressful life events is an established risk factor for maternal depression across these time points. Having depressive symptoms during the postpartum period is significantly associated with presence of antenatal depressive symptoms. Future studies may look into effectiveness of strategies that cope with stressors in the management of maternal depression.

scholarly journals A hangulati állapot alakulásának kockázati tényezői a perinatalis időszakban

2017 ◽  
Vol 158 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emőke Adrienn Hompoth ◽  
Annamária Töreki ◽  
Veronika Baloghné Fűrész ◽  
Gábor Németh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mood Changes ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancies

Abstract: Introduction: The screening of perinatal depression was introduced in Szeged in April 2011. Aim: Our aim was to assess the extent of perinatal mood changing and to explore the risk factors of it. Method: Perinatal nurses gave the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to the 3849 participants four times. Results: In the first trimester were the highest average scores (3.74) and pathological rate (10.8%) compared to the other measurement occasions. There was a positive correlation between the scores of the measurement occasions. The higher average scores related to the epidural anesthesia almost significantly, but significantly to the low birth weight, unplanned pregnancies, younger and older age, single marital status and multiparity of the participant. Conclusions: Even the first trimester is sensitive to pathological mood changes, which besides with other factors could be risk factors to postpartum depression. To avoid this it is important to continue the screening and provide adequate help. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(4), 139–146.

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening for depression in the first year post delivery in a low-resourced rural setting in Kenya

2022 ◽  
pp. 136346152110437
Author(s):  
Victoria N. Mutiso ◽  
Christine W. Musyimi ◽  
Albert Tele ◽  
Rita Alietsi ◽  
Pauline Andeso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Screening Tools ◽  
Rural Setting ◽  
Research Assistants

Postnatal depression is one of the most common mental disorders among postnatal mothers and may have severe consequences for mothers and their children. Locally validated screening tools that can be self- or lay interviewer-administered are required to identify at-risk women, especially in settings with no mental health specialists. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of a culturally adapted version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in a local dialect (Kamba) in a Kenyan setting. Trained research assistants administered the local-language version of self-report scales (EPDS) to a sample of 544 Kamba-speaking women. The same scale was re-administered to the same research participants two weeks later by the same research assistants. The test scores were compared with an external ‘gold standard’ according to the DSM-IV criteria Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for adults (MINI-Plus). The EPDS had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.867 with 95% C.I of 0.836 to 0.894, with a cut-off point of ≥11, sensitivity of 81.0% (95% C.I 70.6–89.0) and specificity of 82.6% (95% CI 78.8–85.9). The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 44.1% and 96.2%, respectively. The internal reliability was 0.852 and the test-retest reliability was 0.496. The EPDS showed good utility in detecting depressive disorder in Kamba-speaking postnatal women. It does not have to be administered by mental health workers (who are few in low- and middle-income countries); rather, this can be done by a trained lay interviewer.

scholarly journals The impact of education, country, race and ethnicity on the self-report of postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 787-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Di Florio ◽  
K. Putnam ◽  
M. Altemus ◽  
G. Apter ◽  
V. Bergink ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Race And Ethnicity ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cultural Heterogeneity ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Impact

BackgroundUniversal screening for postpartum depression is recommended in many countries. Knowledge of whether the disclosure of depressive symptoms in the postpartum period differs across cultures could improve detection and provide new insights into the pathogenesis. Moreover, it is a necessary step to evaluate the universal use of screening instruments in research and clinical practice. In the current study we sought to assess whether the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the most widely used screening tool for postpartum depression, measures the same underlying construct across cultural groups in a large international dataset.MethodOrdinal regression and measurement invariance were used to explore the association between culture, operationalized as education, ethnicity/race and continent, and endorsement of depressive symptoms using the EPDS on 8209 new mothers from Europe and the USA.ResultsEducation, but not ethnicity/race, influenced the reporting of postpartum depression [difference between robust comparative fit indexes (∆*CFI) < 0.01]. The structure of EPDS responses significantly differed between Europe and the USA (∆*CFI > 0.01), but not between European countries (∆*CFI < 0.01).ConclusionsInvestigators and clinicians should be aware of the potential differences in expression of phenotype of postpartum depression that women of different educational backgrounds may manifest. The increasing cultural heterogeneity of societies together with the tendency towards globalization requires a culturally sensitive approach to patients, research and policies, that takes into account, beyond rhetoric, the context of a person's experiences and the context in which the research is conducted.

1035325 Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Post Partum Blues dengan Skrining Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Blues

Abstrak Perubahan peran seorang wanita menjadi seorang ibu tidaklah selalu berupa hal yang menyenangkan saja bagi pasangan suami istri, kadang kala terjadi terjadi konflik baik didalam diri wanita tersebut maupun konflik dengan suami. Jika perhatian terhadap keadaan psikologis ibu post partum kurang maka dapat menyebabkan ibu akan cenderung untuk mencoba mengatasi permasalahannya atau ketidaknyamanannya tersebut sendiri, keadaan ini jika dibiarkan saja dapat menyebabkan ibu post partum mengalami postpartum blues. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan terdapat 50-70% ibu pasca melahirkan mengalami postpartum blues pada hari 4-10. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang ditampilkan dalam analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan sistem komputerisasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p 0,013), pekerjaan ibu (p 0,013), dukungan suami (p 0,021), pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian post partum blues (p 0,000) dan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu (p 0,199), umur ibu (p 0,391), dan riwayat PMS (p 0,087) dengan kejadian post partum blues. Diharapkan bagi peneliti untuk dapat melanjutkan penelitian dengan variabel yang lebih bergam dan diharapkan bagi para tenaga kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terutama dalam pemberian dukungan pada ibu masa post partum, sehingga mengurangi resiko ibu mengalami postpartum blues. Kata kunci : Postpartum blues, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami, riwayat PMS

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