scholarly journals Realizing Comprehensive Control of Multiple Objectives for Irrigation Districts by Conjunctive Management of Surface and Groundwater

Hydrogeology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Fang Sheng ◽  
Chen Xiuling
Water Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Lautze ◽  
Bunyod Holmatov ◽  
Davison Saruchera ◽  
Karen G. Villholth

Abstract Cooperative management of transboundary river basins is widely recognized as important. Emphasis on joint management of shared aquifers has also grown in recent years. Perhaps surprisingly, despite abundant focus on transboundary surface water and growing focus on shared groundwater, there is scant focus on their intersection. To address this knowledge limitation, this article reviews experiences in transboundary water treaties oriented toward different water sources, in order to: (i) understand how transboundary water institutions vary according to the water source to which they are oriented, (ii) gauge the nature and strength of conjunctive transboundary water management treaties, and (iii) identify ways to enhance conjunctive water management in transboundary contexts. The results reveal the existence of more than 50 treaties that make mention of both water sources. Nonetheless, only eight treaties devote ‘substantive’ focus to both surface and groundwater. Review of treaty contents reveals that their focus is on ‘softer’ issues related to institutional development. Moving forward, the reality that the evolution of conjunctive treaties is relatively nascent, and that scope of such treaties is still limited to institutional issues, may indicate large untapped potential – it may be time to outline pathways toward practical implementation of conjunctive water management in transboundary contexts.


2016 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
pp. 397-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Mani ◽  
Frank T.-C. Tsai ◽  
Shih-Chieh Kao ◽  
Bibi S. Naz ◽  
Moetasim Ashfaq ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Z.B. Baktybaeva ◽  
R.A. Suleymanov ◽  
T.K. Valeev ◽  
N.R. Rakhmatullin

Carried out ecological and hygienic assessment of pollution of surface and groundwater of mining areas in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Revealed exceeding standards for fishery water bodies and drinking and cultural and community water use, which indicates the potential danger of surface water for the health of the region's population. The greatest relative contribution to the overall pollution of surface water bodies are making manganese (33,0–66,6 %), iron (9,1–15,6 %), calcium (6,5–11,7 %), lead (5,8– 7,2 %). The quality of water used for drinking purposes from decentralized water sources (boreholes, wells, springs), do not always correspond to the hygienic and sanitary-epidemiological requirements. In this case, the highest priority performance of drinking water contamination are increased stiffness, high content of iron, calcium, nitrate, presence cadmium, and hexavalent chromium.


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