scholarly journals Modifiable factors associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery: a scoping review

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Kaouk ◽  
Amy T. Hsu ◽  
Peter Tanuseputro ◽  
Mahsa Jessri
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Weight Regain ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
Modifiable Factors ◽  
Insufficient Physical Activity ◽  
Maladaptive Eating

Background: Although bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity, weight regain may still occur. While non-modifiable factors associated with weight regain have been explored, modifiable factors responsible for weight regain are understudied. This scoping review aimed to identify modifiable behaviors associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane, National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) and Practice-based Evidence in Nutrition (PEN) which included articles published between January 1990 and February 2 2017, for studies examining “weight regain” after bariatric surgery. A total of 293 citations were retrieved. Eligible articles must have examined modifiable factors and addressed weight regain, or a long-term post-operative phase in which weight regain may occur. After removing duplicates, 22 studies were included for thematic analysis. Results: Key modifiable factors associated with weight regain were identified and categorized under the following themes: poor dietary adherence (e.g. excessive calorie, carbohydrate, and alcohol intake), maladaptive eating behaviors (e.g. grazing, binging), lack of on-going follow-up with the bariatric team and insufficient physical activity. Conclusions:  Health professionals and self-monitoring tools for patients who have undergone bariatric surgery may benefit from these findings to direct their education and interventions to target behavior change.

scholarly journals Modifiable factors associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery: a scoping review

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Lisa Kaouk ◽  
Amy T. Hsu ◽  
Peter Tanuseputro ◽  
Mahsa Jessri
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Weight Regain ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
Modifiable Factors ◽  
Insufficient Physical Activity ◽  
Maladaptive Eating

Background: Although bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity, weight regain may still occur. While non-modifiable factors associated with weight regain have been explored, modifiable factors responsible for weight regain are understudied. This scoping review aimed to identify modifiable behaviors associated with weight regain after bariatric surgery. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane, National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools (NCCMT) and Practice-based Evidence in Nutrition (PEN) which included articles published between January 1990 and February 2 2017, for studies examining “weight regain” after bariatric surgery. A total of 293 citations were retrieved. Eligible articles must have examined modifiable factors and addressed weight regain, or a long-term post-operative phase in which weight regain may occur. After removing duplicates, 22 studies were included for thematic analysis. Results: Key modifiable factors associated with weight regain were identified and categorized under the following themes: poor dietary adherence (e.g. excessive calorie, carbohydrate, and alcohol intake), maladaptive eating behaviors (e.g. grazing, binging), lack of on-going follow-up with the bariatric team and insufficient physical activity. Conclusions:  Health professionals and self-monitoring tools for patients who have undergone bariatric surgery may benefit from these findings to direct their education and interventions to target behavior change.

The presence of maladaptive eating behaviors after bariatric surgery in a cross sectional study: Importance of picking or nibbling on weight regain

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Conceição ◽  
James E. Mitchell ◽  
Ana R. Vaz ◽  
Ana P. Bastos ◽  
Sofia Ramalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Regain ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maladaptive Eating

scholarly journals Effect of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Lockdown on Body Weight, Maladaptive Eating Habits, Anxiety, and Depression in a Bariatric Surgery Waiting List Cohort

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umberto Albert ◽  
Pasquale Losurdo ◽  
Alessia Leschiutta ◽  
Serena Macchi ◽  
Natasa Samardzic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Food Habit ◽  
World Health ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Considerable Proportion ◽  
Obesity Class ◽  
Maladaptive Eating

Abstract Purpose On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a “public health emergency of international concern.” The primary aim of the study was to evaluate weight and food habit changes during COVID-19 outbreak. The secondary endpoint was to explore the psychological factors, arising during the pandemic, influencing weight and dietary variations. Materials and Methods A survey composed of four different items was conducted by telephone interview: (1) anthropometric data and type of procedure, (2) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), (3) maladaptive eating behaviors, and (4) personal feelings moved by the COVID-19 spread and lockdown. Results Fifty-six patients were enrolled. No significant changes in weight, BMI, and maladaptive eating habits were observed. A significant reduction in the anxiety index score was observed. In 17.8% of cases, a change in obesity class was reported, and among these patients, a substantial modification in bariatric procedures was planned (60%). Conclusion This study showed no effect on weight and BMI nor on rates of maladaptive eating habits associated with quarantine/social isolation among severely obese individuals waiting for the bariatric surgery. At the end of lockdown, a considerable proportion of patients modified their initial obesity class, and in selected cases, it could represent a criteria for rearrangement of the planned bariatric procedure. In obese patients, the lockdown and social distancing generated a reduction of fear of confronting and being negatively judged by others. This psychological aspect was assessed with the reduction of the HADS score.

scholarly journals Factors associated with different patterns of weight change after bariatric surgery: A longitudinal study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Cristina Henao Carrillo ◽  
Ana María Gómez ◽  
Oscar Muñoz ◽  
Claudia Rubio ◽  
Natalia Rodríguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Estimating Equation ◽  
First Year ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Modifiable Factors ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Background Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for obesity. During long-term follow-up, weight loss (WL) is variable between subjects. The aim of this study is to assess the change in percentage of total weight loss (%TWL) and excess weight loss (%EWL) and to describe the factors associated with greater or lesser WL over time. Methods Longitudinal study including patients treated with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and followed at Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá (Colombia). Baseline data was recorded before surgery. Follow-up was performed at 3 (n=192), 6 (n=190), 9 (n=188), 12 (n=186), 24 (n=99) and 36 (n=30) months. Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) analysis was used to assess the change in %TWL and %EWL over time. Results 196 patients were included (82.4% female, BMI 41.3±5.2 kg/m2). The tendency to increase on %TWL (31.6±6.6) and %EWL (80.2 RIQ 70.7-97.3) was evident in the first year, stabilizing after that. Nutritionist follow-up, baseline BMI>40 kg/m2 and WL≥10kg before surgery were associated with an average higher increase of %TWL (2.39% p=0.014, 0.41% p<0.001 and 0.37% p=0.003, respectively). Subjects who performed physical activity >30 minutes/day after surgery reduced %TWL in 0.74% (p=0.009). Similar findings were described on %EWL. Conclusion Follow-up during the first year after bariatric surgery is critical to achieving %TWL and %EWL goals. This study suggests that modifiable factors such as nutritional follow-up, WL before surgery and time of physical activity are associated with a significant change in %TWL and %EWL during follow-up by a multidisciplinary team.

Factors associated with weight regain post-bariatric surgery: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios I. Athanasiadis ◽  
Anna Martin ◽  
Panagiotis Kapsampelis ◽  
Sara Monfared ◽  
Dimitrios Stefanidis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Regain ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Post Bariatric Surgery

Maladaptive Eating Behaviors and Metabolic Profile in Patients Submitted to Bariatric Surgery: a Longitudinal Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1554-1562
Author(s):  
Mara Pinto ◽  
Eva Conceição ◽  
Isabel Brandão ◽  
Diogo Pestana ◽  
Li Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Metabolic Profile ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Maladaptive Eating

scholarly journals Weight Regain and Insufficient Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery: Definitions, Prevalence, Mechanisms, Predictors, Prevention and Management Strategies, and Knowledge Gaps—a Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid El Ansari ◽  
Wahiba Elhag
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Weight Regain ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Patient Counseling ◽  
Knowledge Gaps ◽  
Insufficient Weight Loss ◽  
Preoperative Predictors

AbstractSome patients experience weight regain (WR) or insufficient weight loss (IWL) after bariatric surgery (BS). We undertook a scoping review of WR and IWL after BS. We searched electronic databases for studies addressing the definitions, prevalence, mechanisms, clinical significance, preoperative predictors, and preventive and treatment approaches including behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical management strategies of WR and IWL. Many definitions exist for WR, less so for IWL, resulting in inconsistencies in the reported prevalence of these two conditions. Mechanisms and preoperative predictors contributing to WR are complex and multifactorial. A range of the current knowledge gaps are identified and questions that need to be addressed are outlined. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address these knowledge gaps for a better evidence base that would guide patient counseling, selection, and lead to improved outcomes.

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