scholarly journals An Evaluation of Climbing as a Sport Tourist Activity, Using the Robinson and Gammon (2004) Conceptual Framework

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-60
Author(s):  
Tom Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Outdoor Setting ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Indoor Climbing

The sport of climbing has seen a tremendous increase in popularity over the last 20 years. The sport tourism potential of climbing is clearly evident in the different types and guises that the sport entails. This is enhanced by the outdoor setting of the sport often in outstanding scenery and beauty. However the rapid increase in the number of indoor climbing walls has also created a new type of visitor predominantly in an urban setting. The differing climbing types and competitions lend it particularly to a classification based on the motivation of the consumer. This paper assesses the sport tourism potential of climbing in general applying the Robinson and Gammon (2004) conceptual framework.  

The Perceived Impacts of Sport Tourism: An Urban Host Community Perspective

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Hritz ◽  
Craig Ross
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Host Community ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Tourism Impacts ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Perceived Impacts ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Social Environmental

Sport tourism is one of the fastest growing market segments in the tourism industry and is receiving increased attention for its social, environmental, and economic impacts upon destinations. Prior research in tourism impacts has tended to focus exclusively on tourism as a whole and does not differentiate among the different types of tourism that may be present in a destination. The purpose of this study was to examine how residents of Indianapolis, Indiana perceived the impacts sport tourism has upon their city. A total of 347 surveys were returned in a mailed questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a four factor structure of social benefits, environmental benefits, economic benefits, and general negative impacts. Social and economic benefits were strong predictors for support for further sport tourism development revealing a strong identification with the advantages of sport tourism in their city such as an increased cultural identity and social interaction opportunities.

Kropparnas poesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Anna-Klara Bojö
Keyword(s):  
Women Writers ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Literary History ◽  
The Body ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type

The Bodies’ Poetry: Eva Runefelt, Eva Ström and Swedish Poetry in the Late 1970’s In the mid 1970’s a new type of poetry, associated with the body, emerged in Sweden. Especially young women writers appeared to take Swedish poetry in new aesthetic directions, exploring questions regarding experience and language. This article focuses on two prominent writers, Eva Runefelt and Eva Ström, and discusses how their different types of poetry can be said to be a bodies’ poetry, and how it was discussed in contemporary literary critique. It also reflects on why this strand of poetry has been granted such a peripheral place in literary history.

scholarly journals A Review on a Straight Bevel Gear Made from Composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidar F. AL-Qrimli ◽  
Karam S. Khalid ◽  
Ahmed M. Abdelrhman ◽  
Roaad K. Mohammed A ◽  
Husam M. Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Bevel Gear ◽  
Robotic Arm ◽  
Straight Bevel Gear ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type ◽  
New Form ◽  
Material Composite

The purpose of this work is to present a clear fundamental thought for designing and investigating straight bevel gear made of composite material. Composite materials have the advantage of being light, producing low noises, and extra loading capacities. Due to these properties, it is highly preferable over conventional materials. A comparison between different types of material used in a gear structure will be shown. The outcome shows that a new form of cheap material may be useful for designing a new type of lighter and stiffer gear, designed for robotic arm applications or any power transmission application.

scholarly journals Reasoning about Cardinal Directions between 3-Dimensional Extended Objects using Answer Set Programming

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 942-957
Author(s):  
Yusuf Izmirlioglu ◽  
Esra Erdem
Keyword(s):  
Nonmonotonic Reasoning ◽  
Answer Set Programming ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
3D Space ◽  
Formal Framework ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type ◽  
Cardinal Directions ◽  
Answer Set

AbstractWe propose a novel formal framework (called 3D-NCDC-ASP) to represent and reason about cardinal directions between extended objects in 3-dimensional (3D) space, using Answer Set Programming (ASP). 3D-NCDC-ASP extends Cardinal Directional Calculus (CDC) with a new type of default constraints, and NCDC-ASP to 3D. 3D-NCDC-ASP provides a flexible platform offering different types of reasoning: Nonmonotonic reasoning with defaults, checking consistency of a set of constraints on 3D cardinal directions between objects, explaining inconsistencies, and inferring missing CDC relations. We prove the soundness of 3D-NCDC-ASP, and illustrate its usefulness with applications.

THE ETHICAL BASES OF PUBLIC POLICIES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasanta K. Pattanaik ◽  
Yongsheng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Conceptual Clarity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Value Judgements ◽  
Ethical Evaluations ◽  
Ethical Criteria ◽  
Exclusive Focus

This paper develops a conceptual framework, which can accommodate a wide range of value judgements used in ethical evaluations of extended social states and which can be used to differentiate different categories of value judgements by referring to the type of information on which they may be based. The notions of consequentialism, non-consequentialism, exclusive focus on personal well-being, exclusive focus on utility, etc. are conceptualized in operational ways in the framework. The framework and the discussion of different types of ethical criteria that may be used in evaluating extended social states contribute to conceptual clarity about the ethical bases of public policies.

scholarly journals Some new integral inequalities for Lipschitzian functions

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
İmdat İşcan ◽  
Mahir Kadakal ◽  
Alper Aydın
Keyword(s):  
Lipschitz Class ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Lipschitzian Functions ◽  
Special Means ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type

This paper is about obtaining some new type of integral inequalities for functions from the Lipschitz class. For this, some new integral inequalities related to the differences between the two different types of integral averages for Lipschitzian functions are obtained. Moreover, applications for some special means as arithmetic, geometric, logarithmic, -logarithmic, harmonic, identric are given.

scholarly journals Menggali Potensi Wisata Alam Untuk Kegiatan Sport Tourism Di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-150
Author(s):  
Wisnu Hadi ◽  
Atun Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Mountain Bike ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The North ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
White Water ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Pass Through

Abstrak - Dalam dunia pariwisata banyak sekali jenis-jenis wisata salah satunya Sport Tourism atau wisata olah raga. Kabupaten Sleman salah satu contoh mempunyai potensi wisata alam yang dapat dipetakan untuk wisata olah raga atau sport tourism. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan pembatasan sosial terdapat kecenderungan masyarakat memanfaatkan waktu untuk berolahraga dengan tujuan meningkatkan imun, seperti jalan sehat, lari ataupun bersepeda ke spot-spot wisata yang tersebar diwilayah Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali potensi wisata di Kabupaten Sleman sudah menyediakan fasilitas Sport Tourism. Dalam penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif ini, peneliti mengangkat potensi wisata alam di Kabupaten Sleman yang memiliki wahana sport tourism. Hasilnya didapatkan data bahwa disisi utara terdapat lereng gunung Merapi tepatnya di bukit Klangon yang telah dikembangkan wisata olahraga berupa Mountain Bike untuk ajang kejuaraan lokal maupun tingkat nasional. Destinasi dikawasan wisata candi prambanan juga banyak digunakan untuk event nasional dan internasioanal sebagai wisata olah raga seperti marathon, road bike, jalan sehat, sepeda santai dan yoga. Disisi barat pada aliran sungai Progo yang mengalir di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman sudah dimanfaatkan juga untuk sport tourism olah raga arung jeram dan pada aliran sungai Opak di obyek wisata Lava Bantal Berbah Sleman juga digunakan untuk wisata river tubing dan sepeda santai. Kawasan lain yang tidak kalah menarik dalam mengembangkan sport tourism adalah perbukitan yang ada kecamatan Prambanan Sleman. Kawasan ini berada disisi timur Yogyakarta yang memiliki banyak destinasi wisata baik alam maupun sejarah seperti Candi Boko, Tebing Breksi dan Spot Riyadi.  Kawasan wisata ini masih dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk kegiatan wisata olahraga yang menarik wisatawan baik nasional maupun internsional, seperti sport lari lintas alam, marathon, mountain bike, sepeda santai dan jalan santai dengan menjelajahi rute perbukitan yang melewati obyek wisata tersebut. Kata Kunci : Potensi, Wisata Alam, Sport Tourism Abstract – In the world of tourism, there are many types of tourism, one of which is sport tourism. One example of Sleman Regency has the potential for natural tourism that can be mapped for sports tourism or sport tourism. During the COVID-19 pandemic and social restrictions, there is a tendency for people to use their time to exercise with the aim of increasing their immunity, such as healthy walks, running or cycling to tourist spots spread across the Yogyakarta area. The purpose of this research is to explore the tourism potential in Sleman Regency which has provided Sport Tourism facilities. In this qualitative descriptive study, the researcher raised the potential of natural tourism in Sleman Regency which has a sport tourism vehicle. The results obtained data that on the north side there is a slope of Mount Merapi, precisely on the Klangon hill, which has developed sports tourism in the form of Mountain Bikes for local and national championship events. Destinations in the Prambanan temple area are also widely used for national and international events as sports tourism such as marathons, road bikes, healthy walks, relaxing bicycles and yoga. On the west side, the Progo river that flows in the Sleman Regency area has also been used for sport tourism, white water rafting and the Opak river at the Lava Pillow Berbah tourism object, Sleman is also used for river tubing and relaxing bicycles. Another area that is no less interesting in developing sport tourism is the hills in the Prambanan sub-district of Sleman. This area is located on the east side of Yogyakarta which has many natural and historical tourist destinations such as Boko Temple, Breksi Cliff and Riyadi Spot. This tourist area can still be developed again for sports tourism activities that attract both national and international tourists, such as cross-country running sports, marathons, mountain bikes, leisurely bicycles and leisurely walks by exploring hilly routes that pass through these attractions.Keyword : Potential, Nature Tourism, Sport Tourism

Experiment Study on Novel Precision Cropping Machinery Using Rotary Striking Action

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 287-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren Feng Zhao ◽  
Sheng Dun Zhao ◽  
Bin Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Control Mode ◽  
Experiment Study ◽  
New Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Process Method

This paper illuminates a new type of precision cropping process method with rotary striking action. The new process makes use of a controllable circumferential strike on a metal bar with a V-shaped notch. The working principle of the machine is described. Different types of metal bars have been tested, and both bad results and successful results were stated in the paper. The most ideal control mode has been obtained. The experimental results show that the new cropping process can crop bars with different materials and diameters. In some cases, it can be directly used in the subsequent industrial production.

Exploration of photothermal sensors based on photothermally responsive materials: a brief review

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suying Xu ◽  
Xilin Bai ◽  
Leyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Responsive Materials ◽  
Sensor Platform ◽  
Different Types ◽  
New Type

Photothermal sensors have emerged as a new type of sensor platform in recent decades and this brief review has summarized different types of photothermally responsive materials and their applications in various fields.

scholarly journals Modeling of macroscopic quantum states in functional properties of the laser-induced 4D-topological nanoclusters in thin films on solid surface

2019 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
S.M. Arakelian ◽  
A.O. Kucherik ◽  
T.A. Khudaberganov ◽  
D.N. Bukharov
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Lattice Structure ◽  
Wave Length ◽  
Spatial Period ◽  
Nanoparticle Distribution ◽  
De Broglie Wave ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Quantum Behavior ◽  
New Type ◽  
Coherent Tunneling

Nanocluster structures can be easily modified in necessary direction and by controlled way in femtonanophotonics experiments. The variation of the key topology parameters can result in new type of the quantum correlation states/size effect for charged particles. In our earlier experiments we studied laser-induced topological nanoclusters structures of different types in thin films with unique phenomena in electrophysics and optics (see [1-3]). A simple 2-steps mechanism for enhancement of quantum behavior (e.g. in electroconductivity) exists for different conditions. First, when inelastic length linelastic > acluster we have no incoherent electron-phonon (e-ph) scattering, i.e. the coherent process takes place. Second, when de Broglie wave length λdB ≡ ℓcoh < Λ, (acluster – cluster size , Λ – spatial period of nanoparticle distribution) the coherent tunneling without loss occurs, and a long-range order with interference of the states takes place in the medium due to lattice structure.

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