Ways to implement the humanitarian policy of the state in the context of human security

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Ирина Швец ◽  
Irina Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Culture ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Core Values ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Fundamental Values

Thе article analyzes the theoretical aspects of security and give identification of ways to implement the humanitarian policy of the state in the context of human security. Presence of security allows society to preserve and enhance their core values. Identification of the humanitarian aspects of the country´s security is aimed at preserving and strengthening the fundamental values of national culture on the basis of which it should form a meaningful space education. Human security acts as an integrated set of genetic, demographic, social, psychological, spiritual, moral and legal components. The state policy in the field of human security can be effectively implemented only if the structural institutional changes, characterized by long-term positive trends for sustainable development, were carried out.

scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACHES TO STATE POLICY FORECASTING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE’S REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
pp. 171-178
Author(s):  
A. Pomaza-Ponomarenko ◽  
O. Nazarov ◽  
M. Udyanskyi ◽  
S. Moroz ◽  
I. Khmyrov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
State Regional ◽  
State Regional Policy

The model of long-term planning of sustainable regional development in the context of providing a effective state regional policy is developed in the article. The received model is simulated and it’s involves the coordination of macro and micro indicators of sustainable development. The GRP value is calculated with the forecasted values of these indicators, and then their equilibrium is estimated which is possible, as was noted above, on the basis of the Gini coefficient. This allows to receive an agreed forecast for all indicators. To ensure the effectiveness of the state policy influence on sustainable development is possible by systematizing the activity and formalization of the state regional policy and improving its organizational, legal and methodological support, in particular, correction of the defining and adjusting parameters of the sustainable development in the scale of separate regions and the state. Since the normatively fixed criteria for evaluating such a development differ significantly among themselves (applied for the quarterly and annual evaluation). The main stages of planning of regional development processes in the social and economic directions are specified. In view of them, information and analytical technology is built. The forecasting technology should provide a refinement of the system of indicators of the sustainable development of regions and expansion of those indicators that are necessary to describe the conditions of this development in relation to the state as a whole. In our view, the realization of this task should take place provided that the correlation analysis of the indicators is applied. The choice of a method of research of development of regional processes is proved. The adequacy of the model of long-term planning of sustainable regional development in Ukraine is estimated. The results received are the basis for working out of a complex of actions for indicative plans and monitoring of the development of the state regional policy.

scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING ASSAM’S SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Pratyush Paras Sarma ◽  
Sagarmoy Phukan
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Citizen Science ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government

Assam was the first state in India to have undertaken the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a long-term guiding strategy for development. At the end of five years, before the state election, evaluating the work on SDGs in Assam is essential to follow up on the commitment of the government. But before we start evaluating the SDGs it is important to understand the development road Assam has taken over the last 100-150 years and why we must make a new turn. This study has tried to understand certain loopholes which have hampered the progress of SDGs in Assam along with how much Assam has been able to address its sustainability issues and how we can progress. We have reviewed the performance of the state based upon the official performance index released by NITI Aayog, Government of India. Our review of the index reflects that Assam has performed relatively poorer than the other states of the country. However, the ethnic culture of the region was deeply rooted in nature which the state can now adopt and harness to achieve its SDGs. KEYWORDS: Sustainable Development Goals; Assam Election; Indigenous Knowledge; Citizen Science; Polycentric Governance

scholarly journals Methods of Ukrainian labor migrants reintegration in the context of state migration policy

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Liubomyr ROMAN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The reintegration of migrant workers is the renewal and accelerated development of ties between the individual and the society, the economic and cultural systems, the restoration of the impact of the individual on socio-economic, socio-cultural and political processes and phenomena, increasing participation in the processes of sustainable development on the basis of introducing elements of economic culture countries of pre-migration. The methodological bases for improving the mechanisms of reintegration of labor migrants should be assessed on the basis of available political and legal support. The problem of labor migration has now taken on a national scale, which brings it out of the limits of the influence of any organization, cluster or individual state authority. The formulation of a strategy for regulating labor migration should be made on the basis of the status of this problem as a national one, therefore, requiring macroeconomic regulation, which will be supported by a strong institutional and regulatory framework. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the method of reintegration of Ukrainian labor migrants in the context of state migration policy. Results. Theoretical aspects of reintegration of labor migrants are covered. The content analysis of the legal acts of the President of Ukraine is carried out. A number of significant legal acts that have or can have a significant impact on state migration policy are characterized. The peculiarities of the functioning of the central executive body, which implements the state policy in the sphere of migration, and the recent changes in determining the range of subjects of formation and implementation of the state policy in the sphere of labor migration are analyzed. The importance of regulating the issue of investments earned during the emigration of funds into the national economy is substantiated. Conclusion. According to the conducted research, the method of reintegration of Ukrainian labor migrants in the context of the state migration policy is formed under the influence of debates about the factors, directions and forms of support of the respective processes by the state authorities. We believe that the main disadvantage of reintegration institutional support is the lack of a unified approach to the role and importance of repatriates for the sustainable development of the national economy. In our opinion, this approach should be consolidated in the form of the Law of Ukraine with a clear definition of the subjects of assistance to repatriation and reintegration of labor migrants, as well as to strengthen with additional measures of informational, organizational character, tax privileges for investing the money earned abroad for search, development of employers of skilled migrant workers returning to Ukraine.

STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
N.V. Kravchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Goals

The review is focused on the issue of policy of sustainable development introduction on the national level. UN sustainable development goals presuppose a large discretion of the state in their implementation. The object of analysis is therefore instruments the states used to achieve these goals, challenges they face while reforming legislation and practice and conditions necessary to achieve success.

scholarly journals 4T don't stand for tacos: An analysis of food and environmental security considerations in the new Mexican government's agricultural agenda

F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erick de la Barrera ◽  
Ernesto A. Villalvazo-Figueroa ◽  
Edison A. Díaz-Álvarez ◽  
Itzel A. Aguirre-Pérez ◽  
Alexis A. Alcázar-Aragón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Forests ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Development Goals

On his first day in office, on 1 December 2018, freshman President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) delivered a speech outlining 100 policy priorities of his administration. The present study analyzed the contributions of this government’s program relating to food security and their environmental implications, and whether they contributed to strengthen the state or improved human security, considering that the poor and marginalized were at the center of AMLO's campaign. In total 45 policy priorities were geared to consolidate the state, while 55 contributed to improving human security. Only six were related to food security, including stipends to food producers and purchasing grains at guaranteed prices, a fertilizer distribution program and subsidies for cattle husbandry and fisheries/aquaculture. These programs contributed to advancing 10 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, especially those related to Zero Hunger and Reduced Inequalities. Various policy programs had explicit considerations towards climate change and land degradation, including the exclusion of natural protected areas from agricultural subsidies, and recognized that food production is vulnerable to climate change. The four agricultural programs analyzed may advance AMLO’s goal of avoiding food imports, while curbing rural poverty. However, available evidence is mixed regarding animal acquisition loans, which are likely to have adverse environmental outcomes. Finally, the program for developing agroforestry operations is already contributing to deforestation, and further ecosystem degradation is most likely to occur from the introduction of timber and fruit species to natural forests as this program does not preclude the inclusion of recently cleared plots. If human development goals are to be reached, along with fulfilling the international commitments on sustainable development and environmental conservation, policies need to be implemented that simultaneously tend to a booming transnational industry, while bringing forward the rural poor, who amount to nearly half of the country's population.

scholarly journals State ideology and state policy in the labor market: Russian experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
M. Drachuk
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Positive Motivation

The subject of the paper is state ideology is an element of labor market.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market are positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business by strengthening the information function of labor legislation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results and scope of their application. The modern labor market should be defined as the vacancy market. At the same time, neither the concept of a vacancy nor its characteristics are established by legislation. The state ideology plays an important role among other information flows in the system of mandatory structural elements of the labor market. The state ideology accompanies the socio-economic development of society. The formation of labor motivation holds the dominant position in the organization of the labor market. State policy in relations on the organization of the labor market is a set of management decisions of the authorities, which form the state ideology among other things. The state, when realize its interests in the sphere of labor legislation, should actively use the so-called advisory type of legal regulation of labor relations. The proposed analysis may become a crucial point for future legal research in the field of labor market.Conclusions. Positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business are the main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market. The formation and consolidation of such ideology will make it possible to apply the provisions of labor legislation more accurately in accordance with its meaning and purpose.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF LONG-TERM PLANNING IN THE HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
G.G. Geletukha ◽  
T.A. Zheliezna ◽  
A.I. Bashtovyi
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
National Level ◽  
District Heating ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
High Quality ◽  
European Experience

The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations for the implementation of long-term planning in Ukraine’s heat supply sector. The tasks of the work consist in a review of European experience in this field, analysis of the relevant Ukrainian legislation, and determining directions for its improvement. The methods of research include the study of literary, statistical and other data, analysis of regulatory acts. It is shown that lately there have been stable negative trends in the district heating (DH) sector of Ukraine, while the state policy in this area is now uncertain. At present, in the country there are virtually no national and regional strategic documents that contribute to the long-term planning of district heating. The working Concept of implementation of the state policy in the field of heat supply has a number of shortcomings and cannot be a sufficient basis for the implementation of planning at the national level. City heat supply schemes, which are the only regional-level document in the field of heat supply, are not binding for realization and do not take into account the targets of relevant national-level documents. Normative legal acts of Ukraine that regulate relations in the field of heat supply, require considerable revision and introduction of the norms that establish the procedure for the implementation of long-term planning in the DH sector. It is advisable to keep district heating in Ukraine and develop efficient DH systems with the aim to provide the population of the country with reliable and high-quality heat supply. The first steps in this direction should include the development of the Heat Supply Strategy by 2035, implementation of the zoning principle while developing heat supply schemes and making the schemes mandatory for implementation. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the consistency of the target indicators included in the regional (city) heat supply schemes with the corresponding national targets.

scholarly journals NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE STATE POLICY: EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND ESTONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Alexey I. Mineev ◽  
Alexander Aidarov
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Language And Identity ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Cultural Autonomy ◽  
Russian Speakers ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
The Russian Language

Basing on the analysis of diverse sources and scientific literature the article examines the state policy of Estonia (former Republic of the USSR) in the field of preserving the culture of national minorities – Russia descents, as well as it determines the legislative norms for the support of national minorities in Russia and Estonia. Regulatory legal acts regulating the rights and activities of national minorities both in Russia and in other countries were studied for this purpose. Attempts to create a national cultural autonomy (NCA) in Estonia are described. The authors come to conclusions that the state policy of the former Republic of the USSR is aimed at preserving and developing languages, material and spiritual culture of the country’s multinational population. Schools, electives are opened, the Russian-language media and TV channels operate, and non-profit organizations function. If in 1989 there were 22 national culture associations registered in Estonia, in 2014 they numbered already more than 300. All this explains the fact that 86% of Russian speakers in Estonia do not see a threat to their language and identity.

scholarly journals Achieving human security for migrants: the limits of state policies and migration-development initiatives

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin A. San Jose
Keyword(s):  
Human Security ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Migrant Labor ◽  
Development Initiatives ◽  
Migrant Remittances ◽  
Migration And Development

The Philippines is one of the top migrant sending countries and is often lauded as a model migrant country due to its skilled migrant labor force, high remittance rates and forward-thinking government policies. However, it is often criticized for its policies of exploitative labor migrant export, its dependency to migrant remittances, and its failure to offer migrant protection. In recent years, scholars and policy makers have suggested using human security as an approach to address the challenges of migration. By bringing the focus away from the state to becoming people-centered, human security aims to address the problems of statelessness, the lack of migrant protection, human rights, and offers long-term solutions to migration. Since the Philippines is highly dependent on migrant labor and is in the forefront of promoting migrant conditions in the international arena, some relevant questions can be raised: what are the role and benefits of using a human security approach for migrants? How does the Philippines attempt to secure human security for its migrants? Has the Philippines achieved human security for its migrants? This paper argues that as the Philippines grew more dependent on labor migration, human security for migrants is attempted by the state through an institutionalized set of policies and assumptions. The promise of migrant welfare and human security is premised on the following points: creating better policies and institutionalizing migrant state agencies, creating national laws together with bilateral and multilateral agreements on migration and in recent years, and the promotion of migration and development initiatives. While these attempts may hold promise, they suffer from limitations on implementation and sustainability. In the final analysis, human security can only be achieved by working towards a national dialogue on migration where stakeholders from the state, civil society organizations, and migrant groups participate in the national debate on the future of migration. Only by reaching a national dialogue on responsive and long-term policies that are grounded in human security can the country go beyond the view that migration and development policies are a catch-all panacea to the problems of migrant protection and long-term economic development in the homeland.

THE VIRTUALICS AND STRATEGIC SELF‐MANAGEMENT AS TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT / VIRTUALIKA IR STRATEGINĖ SAVIVALDA KAIP DARNAUS VYSTYMOSI ĮRANKIAI

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stasys Paulauskas ◽  
Aleksandras Paulauskas
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Institution ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Self Organisation ◽  
Economy And Education

The methodological problems and practical decisions related to introduction of sustainability culture into life of the State of Lithuania are presented in this article. The methodology, models and decisions of the article are based on long‐term researches and their implementation into governance, economy and education. The methodology of virtual modelling enables to raise certainty of development models of the country. Theoretic decisions of Strategic Self‐management (SS) enabled to synthesise purposive homogenous model of SS of the State, the implementation of which could give a substantial push for decision accumulating problems of governance. This decision is related to implementation of self‐organisation in each level of governance on the ground of natural SS cycle. The qualitative system of SS is developing by purposively created Public Institution Strategic Self‐Management Institute and its innovations works “Strategic Self‐Management” (ISSN 1648–5815). SS of enterprises, economy branches and the State are modernised on the ground of this model. The decisions of sustainability culture improvement in maritime and energy economies, problems and results of its implementation are presented. Santrauka Straipsnyje pristatomos darnos kultūros įgyvendinimo Lietuvos valstybėje metodologinės problemos ir jų praktiniai sprendimai. Ši metodologija, modeliai ir sprendimai pagrįsti ilgalaikiais moksliniais tyrimais bei jų praktinio įgyvendinimo valstybės savivaldoje, ūkinėje veikloje ir švietime patirtimi. Virtualiojo modeliavimo metodologija leidžia didinti šalies raidos modelių apibrėžtumą. Teoriniai strateginės savivaldos sprendiniai padėjo susintetinti vienalytį visuomenės strateginės savivaldos modelį, kurio įgyvendinimas galėtų padėti sprendžiant susikaupusias savivaldos problemas. Šis sprendinys susietas su natūralaus strateginės savivaldos ciklo įgyvendinimu kiekvienu visuomenės savivaldos lygmeniu. Kokybinė strateginės savivaldos sistema yra tobulinama tuo tikslu įsteigtame Strateginės savivaldos institute ir jo leidžiamame naujadaros leidinyje „Strateginė savivalda“ (ISSN 1648-5815). Remiantis šiuo modeliu, tobulinama įmonių, ūkio šakų ir valstybės strateginė savivalda. Straipsnyje pristatomos darnos kultūros tobulinimo jūrų ir energetikos ūkyje problemos, sprendimai ir jų įgyvendinimo rezultatai.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document