INFLUENCE OF PLOUGH WORKING BODIES KEY PARAMETERS FOR THE QUALITY OF TIERED PLOWING

The purpose of the research is improvement of soil level processing quality by justification of key parameters of working bodies of the combined plow. The combined plow consisting of a frame and sections of working bodies is developed for realization of technological process of level processing of the soil with loosening of the subarable horizon. The working section supports the movements of the unit which are consistently established in the direction plow cases of the top tier with a ploughshare surface and the lower tier without ploughshare surface, containing a chisel and dump surface. For implementation of agrotechnical requirements to level processing of the soil the theoretical research on installation of depth of the course of cases of the top and lower tiers of the combined plow is conducted. The interrelation of bottom crests height of furrow from arrangement of working bodies in section and the angle of shift of the soil is investigated by chisel in the case of the lower tier. The distance between the case of the top tier and the case of the lower tier of the combined plow in the longitudinal plane for ensuring the free movement of the soil and stubble is proved. The carried-out theoretical justification and settlement and graphic determination of constructive parameters of working section cases of the combined plow are shown that their rational values are equal: width of capture of cases of the top and lower tier – 0.45 m; chisel width – 0.07 m; an interval of arrangement of working bodies on a plow – 0.45 m; distance between the case of the top tier and the case of the lower tier of the combined level plow – 0.55 m; depth of the course of the case of the top tier – 0.06- 0.18 m; the layer height which is cut out by the case of the lower tier – 0.25-0.35 m; processing depth chisel – 0.06-0.08 m.

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Theoretical justification of the main parameters of the coulter group of the sod seeder for strip sowing

Agricultural science Euro-North-East ◽

10.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.3.321-331 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 321-331

Author(s):

V. A. Sysuev ◽

S. L. Demshin ◽

D. A. Cheremisinov ◽

M. S. Doronin

Keyword(s):

Soil Layer ◽

Mineral Fertilizer ◽

Theoretical Research ◽

Design Stage ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Theoretical Justification ◽

Torsion Spring ◽

Operating Modes ◽

Working Bodies ◽

Compact Design

Increasing the efficiency of direct strip sowing of grass seeds by means of seeders with active furrow openers is possible when seed and fertilizer working bodies are removed from the zone of operation of disk milling cutters. A structural and technological scheme of the coulter group of the sod seeder for strip sowing is proposed, which consists of a milling furrow opener, fertilizer and seed coulters mounted on leashes in the form of torsion spring trailers, and a rolling roller. To ensure high quality multilevel sowing of grass seeds and granules of mineral fertilizers, it is necessary at the design stage to determine the length of the fertilizer coulter sides, which prevent premature shedding of soil from the furrow walls until the mineral fertilizer granules reach the bottom of the furrow, and the minimum allowable distance between the fertilizer and seed coulters, which allows to cover the granules of mineral fertilizers with soil completely while maintaining the compact design of the coulter group. In the course of theoretical research, mathematical dependences were obtained to determine the rational parameters and operating modes of the coulter group of the proposed design, which will ensure a minimum spread of mineral fertilizer granules over the depth of incorporation and a high stability of the soil layer thickness between mineral fertilizer granules and grass seeds. Rational parameters of the coulter group of the proposed design are determined for the range of operating speeds of the sod seeder for strip sowing: angle at the apex of the shank fertilizer coulter in the horizontal plane is 15-20º, the length of the fertilizer coulter sides is 0.040-0.045 m, the width of the fertilizer coulter bell is 0.02 m, minimum permissible distance between the fertilizer and seed coulters is 0.14-0.16 м.

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Theoretical determination of kinematic parameters of a nightshade fruit separator

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201929800107 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 298 ◽

pp. 00107

Author(s):

Sergey V. Belousov ◽

Sergey Yu. Оnikienko ◽

Nina S. Arakelyan ◽

Anna I. Belousova

Keyword(s):

Technological Process ◽

Theoretical Description ◽

Theoretical Research ◽

Main Trend ◽

Kinematic Parameters ◽

Theoretical Determination ◽

Working Bodies ◽

Work Done

The work is devoted to the theoretical determination of kinematic parameters of a nightshade fruit separator both in direct and reusable way. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that theoretically the analysis of kinematic parameters of a fruit separator, as well as works of leading scientists on the problem, their shortcomings and ways of solving these problems are indicated. There was determined the main trend of theoretical research. There were also justified the type of the proposed design, its theoretical description and the flow of the technological process. As a result of the work done, the design of the device for reusable harvesting of tomatoes and nightshade vegetables with the proposed working bodies is presented. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.

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Theoretical substantiation of parameters of the planetary fruit separator

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201929800106 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 298 ◽

pp. 00106

Author(s):

Sergey V. Belousov ◽

Sergey Yu. Onikienko ◽

Darya M. Klinova

Keyword(s):

Technological Process ◽

Theoretical Description ◽

Theoretical Research ◽

Theoretical Substantiation ◽

Equipment Development ◽

Working Bodies ◽

Work Done

The work is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the parameters of the planetary fruit separator of nightshade vegetables both in direct and reusable ways. The article has a theoretical research character expressed in the fact that the analysis of the method of harvesting nightshade vegetables is theoretically given. There was determined the main theoretical trend of equipment development and advancing its design to improve the quality of its work. There were given the type of the proposed design, its theoretical description and the flow of technological process. As a result of the work done, the design of the device for reusable nightshade vegetables harvesting with proposed working bodies is presented. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.

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Experimental researches of determination of degree of interaction of a working organ with the object of treatment in plant growing

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201822405001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 224 ◽

pp. 05001 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Anna I. Belousova ◽

Arkady V. Moiseev

Keyword(s):

Causal Relationship ◽

Soil Treatment ◽

Main Trend ◽

Solid Disk ◽

Working Bodies ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Work Done ◽

Experimental Researches

The article is devoted to the main soil treatment with a combined plow. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that the analysis of methods and means of mechanization for the main tillage with the turnover of a layer, as well as excerpts from the works of leading scientists on the problem, there were shown the types of patents that provided the optimal soil treatment, their shortcomings and solutions to these problems. There were determined the main trend of development of soil-processing combined machines, improvement of constructions of arable units to improve the quality of their work. Also, the form of the disk was justified, namely, there was shown the causal relationship of the presence of cuts in the disk of the tillage tool in comparison with the solid disk. There were described the principle and process of the developed combined plow. As a result of the work done, there was obtained the design of a combined plow with additional working bodies which consist of disks installed by batteries behind each body of the plow. The conclusions set out the main results achieved so far.

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Theoretical justification for the development of computer model of MDF structure and its milling process

Journal of Physics Conference Series ◽

10.1088/1742-6596/2094/4/042043 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2094 (4) ◽

pp. 042043

Author(s):

T V Efimova ◽

T L Ischenko

Keyword(s):

Computer Model ◽

Milling Process ◽

Point Of View ◽

Theoretical Point ◽

The Finite Element Method ◽

Theoretical Justification ◽

Operating Modes ◽

Energy Indicators

Abstract The main parameter for determination of quality of MDF boardprocessing after milling is roughness of the surface. The well-known models of wood cutting are unsuitable for the assessment of this parameter, since they make it possible to draw only qualitative conclusions about the roughness, they do not allow calculating the numerical value. To calculate the roughness value, the model must take into account the structure of the material and the main parameters affecting the roughness. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the development of a computer model of the MDF structure and the process of its milling using the finite element method. The implementation of this approach will allow, according to the specified parameters of the cutter and modes of its operation, to determine the quality and energy indicators of the milling process from a theoretical point of view. As a result of the work carried out, a detailed theoretical justification for the development of a computer model of MDF structure and the process of its milling was given. Its implementation makes it possible to determine the quality and energy parameters of the milling process according to the specified parameters of the cutter and its operating modes.

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To the question of the value of sharpening of the corners of working bodies of agricultural machines. Justification. Influence on the quality of work

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/202032905013 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 329 ◽

pp. 05013

Author(s):

Sergey V. Belousov

Keyword(s):

Theoretical Analysis ◽

Theoretical Justification ◽

Quality Of Work ◽

Working Bodies ◽

Agricultural Machines

The paper highlights the influence of the angle of sharpening of tillage working bodies and their theoretical justification. The work is of a research nature, expressed in the fact that a theoretical analysis of the method of determining the angle of sharpening of tillage working bodies by their degree of wear is given. The type of construction is proposed and described. As a result of this work, the angle of sharpening of the working bodies and the influence of wear on the traction resistance of the blade plough are theoretically proved. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.

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Influence of Distributor Parameters on the Quality of Fertilizer Scattering in the Under-foot Space

National Interagency Scientific and Technical Collection of Works. Design, Production and Exploitation of Agricultural Machines ◽

10.32515/2414-3820.2020.50.12-19 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 12-19

Author(s):

Viktor Deikun ◽

◽

Dmytro Artemenko ◽

Svitlana Deikun ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Traditional Approach ◽

Theoretical Research ◽

Normal Operation ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Geometrical Parameters ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Maximum Range ◽

Working Bodies ◽

The Given

The aim of the work is to substantiate the geometric parameters of the distributor, which are able to provide the maximum range of fertilizer particles in the subclavian space, based on the analysis of all factors affecting the material particles during their transportation to the surface of the distributor. The result of research is to achieve a uniform distribution of fertilizers on the width of the capture and, accordingly, on the area. It is known that the particles of material sent in accordance with the given trajectories in the pre-provided areas of the surface of the furrow formed by the working body, in contact with the soil are significantly redistributed and the meaning of the traditional approach to uniformity is completely lost. In addition, it is necessary to take into account that for placing fertilizers in the soil, in most cases, flat-cutting working bodies are used. For normal operation, in terms of deepening into the ground, they must be installed with a forward tilt at an angle of up to 3°. As a result, the bottom of the furrow, which they form, acquires a conical shape with a slope to the center. In this case, it becomes obvious that the material must be fed not evenly across the width of the working body, and most of it to be directed at a clearly defined distance in the direction perpendicular to its axis. The numerical value of this distance is determined by the nature of the redistribution of the granules as a result of contact with the soil. In the process of rolling the granules or particles to the center, the uniformity of distribution will be restored. In this case, it becomes obvious that the material must be fed not evenly across the width of the working body, and most of it to be directed at a clearly defined distance in the direction perpendicular to its axis. The numerical value of this distance is determined by the nature of the redistribution of the granules as a result of contact with the soil. In the process of rolling the granules or particles to the center, the uniformity of distribution will be restored. In this regard, there is a need to solve the problem of ensuring the maximum range of particles in the transverse direction using the simplest geometry of the distributor surface. In our opinion, such a surface can be a prism. In the article the results of theoretical research of process of portage and distributing of granules of mineral fertilizers are resulted after a reflection from the plane of reflection in sub paw space of trivial cutting of working organ. Geometrical parameters and corners of location of reflecting plane are grounded. The obtained dependences allow to reasonably establish geometrical parameters of the distributor which will provide the set range of flight of particles of material for working bodies of various width of capture and to reach desirable result taking into account laws of their redistribution at contact with soil.

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Tingkat Pemahaman Kompetensi Guru Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Sebagai Calon Guru Geografi

JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU ◽

10.32672/si.v21i1.1880 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 102-117

Author(s):

Novia Zalmita ◽

Muhajirah Muhajirah ◽

Abdul Wahab Abdi

Keyword(s):

Prospective Teachers ◽

Prospective Teacher ◽

Quantitative Description ◽

Population Data ◽

Geography Education ◽

Teacher Competence ◽

Education Department ◽

Long Time

One that influences human resource indicators is education. The teacher is a profession as a job of academic specialization in a relatively long time in college. Understanding related to teacher competence is very important to have by a prospective teacher because it can affect the quality of performance as a professional teacher. The teacher's competence is known as pedagogic, professional, social and personality competencies. The issue in this study is how the competency of the teacher of the Department of Geography Education FKIP Unsyiah as a prospective teacher of geography? The purpose of this study was to determine the competence of teachers in the Department of Geography Education FKIP Unsyiah as prospective geography teachers. Quantitative description approach is used in this study to find answers to the issue. The population in this study were students of the Department of Geography Education FKIP Unsyiah class of 2015 and 2016 who had been declared to have passed the Micro Teaching and Magang Kependidikan 3 course totaling 50 people. Because the population is small and can be reached, the determination of the sample using total sampling techniques so that the sample in this study is the whole population. Data collection is done by distributing test questions to respondents. The data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics percentage formula. The results of the study indicate that the level of teacher competence of Geography Education Department students as prospective teachers is in the moderate category, namely as many as 22 respondents (44%). A total of 12 respondents (24%) were in the high category, 15 respondents (30%) were in the low category and 1 respondent (2%) were in the very low category.

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