EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC RISK IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Валиева ◽  
Gulnara Valieva ◽  
Файзрахманов ◽  
Dzhaudat Fayzrakhmanov ◽  
Хазеев ◽  
...  

The article presents the background of risk management system introduction in the enterprise; the types of risks, that affect agribusiness enterprises, were considered; the necessity of targets system integration was founded as a tool for the operational enterprise management. The indicators, characterizing the economic risks, were obtained, the analysis of economic activity on the basis of selected indicators was carried out.


Author(s):  
S.E. Manzhilevskaya ◽  

The article analyzes the environmental and economic risks of construction production, and how to manage them. The article discusses the levels of environmental and economic risks and proposes a model for their management. Management of environmental and economic risks is based on the development of such a tool as risk analysis. The environmental and economic risk management system is a system of measures aimed at reducing the risk level of economic losses of objects of various production and economic levels due to environmental degradation.



2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Ihor Nestoryshen ◽  
◽  
Ivan Berezhnyuk ◽  
Alina Brendak ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. The article emphasizes that the current features of the implementation of foreign economic activity require consideration of two factors that are contradictory to each other. In particular, on the one hand, the growth of external threats is forcing the governments of many countries to tighten control measures when crossing the state border of goods and commercial vehicles. On the other hand, according to international conventions and agreements (Kyoto Convention, WMO Framework Standards for Security, WTO Facilitation Agreement), measures to reduce the interference of regulatory authorities in the operational activities of economic operators are envisaged. In this context, the use of risk-oriented customs control tools, which allow simplifying business without reducing the level of national security, is becoming especially important. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize foreign and domestic approaches to simplification of customs procedures through the use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control, as well as to develop their own proposals for simplification of foreign trade entities in the domestic regulatory field by using subject-oriented criteria. Results. The authors analyzed the provisions of the International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures, the Framework Standards for Security and Facilitation of International Trade, the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation, which are provided for significant simplification of international trade procedures by reducing the share of customs inspections and controls. Сustoms security, customs clearance of goods and vehicles on the territory of the subjects of foreign economic activity or in another place permitted by the customs, without the direct participation of customs officials. These measures are based on the widespread use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control. It is noted that some of the provisions of international conventions and agreements on the use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control and simplification of economic operators have been implemented in domestic customs legislation, namely Art. 320 of the Customs Code of Ukraine introduced selective customs control, it is determined that the forms and scope of control sufficient to ensure compliance with legislation on state customs and international treaties of Ukraine in customs clearance are selected by customs (customs posts) based on the results of risk management. Conclusion. The study analyzes the peculiarities of the customs risk management system application in customs control in Ukraine, and offers proposals for the use of subject-oriented criteria of customs control as a simplification for honest economic operators to reduce the selectivity of risk profiles ASUR.



2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
V. G. Zakrzewski ◽  
O. G. Charykova ◽  
Yu. Yu. Golubyatnikova

The article deals with risk management systems at enterprises of the agrarian sector, which represents an organization of economic activity, the purpose of which is to minimize losses and find sources of income. The research organization of the risk management system in the enterprises of agrarian sphere great attention should be paid to the integration of their specific activities. The process of risk management in enterprises consists of the following phases: definition of objectives and parameters for solving the problem of risk; identification of external and internal risk factors; identification of risk factors, risk identification; risk analysis; risk assessment; development and implementation of risk management measures; synthesis of the results of measures taken and preparing proposals. In addition, the risk management system is submitted to us through the introduction of a passport of risk, to enable the formulation and adjustment of economic activity at any stage of its implementation. Under the risk passport of the economic risk refers to a collection of information about risk, risk criteria, as well as guidance on the application of the necessary methods to manage or mitigate the risks. As well as the information in the article was considered in the context of a risk management system. 



2002 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Pyra ◽  
John Trask

The authors implemented a simple risk management system within a communications management system (CMS)—a large software development and system integration project. This case study reviews results regarding the use of the system in terms of the evolution of the priority of several risks tracked over the life of the project. The case study also draws conclusions about risk categories common to other high-technology projects. The system's efficacy for risk management within the project, its potential for reuse in similar projects, and its scalability to projects of different sizes and scopes also are reviewed.



2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
A. I. Goncharov ◽  
A. O. Inshakova

Introduction. The article describes the development of digital technologies for customs regulation of foreign economic activity in the EAEU space. Despite the existence of a single economic space, each state that is a member of the EAEU has the right to introduce its own rules for the movement of goods and persons across the customs borders, as well as rules for the inspection of such goods in customs control zones. In practice it is a situation in which customs carriers must take into account both their domestic legislation and the general rules in the field of customs transport in the EAEU and the relevant licensing requirements. Because of this, different approaches come operational in the organization of the activities of customs carriers, customs representatives, authorized economic operators, owners of temporary storage warehouses and customs warehouses. The lack of uniformity in this area does not allow us to develop a single mechanism for the movement of goods and persons across the customs borders, which generates contradictions between the customs authorities of the partner countries. The identified problems require mandatory resolution, since they reduce the growth rate of foreign economic activity in the EAEU space.Materials and methods. The authors investigated a complex of normative and scientific sources. In terms of the legal aspects of the development of digital technologies of customs regulation of foreign economic activity, the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Federal Law "On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection", the Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission of 10.12.2013 No. 289 (ed. of 21.05.2019) were studied. From the doctrinal developments, the works of representatives of jurisprudence and scientistseconomists were considered, including the authors: Alyokhina O.V., Afonin P.N., Borisov K.G., Ignatieva G.V., Inshakova A.O., Kormych, Borys, Kovalev S.I., Matytsin D.E., Ostroumov N.V., Pavlova Ya.V., Plotnikov A.V., Rusakova E.P., Smirnova I.A., Tarasova N.L. Frolova E.E., Khrunova A.L. On logic Empirical materials were also used for the discussion of the topic.Results. The article proves that in modern foreign economic activity digital technologies are used more and more intensively in the process of moving goods across customs borders. The digitization of customs control and customs expertise procedures is in great demand. These modes are now deeply computerized and integrated into the risk management system for the movement of goods. It is suggested that customs carriers should be involved in providing more complete and up-to-date information about the goods being transported, and they should be included in the risk management system based on the experience of the EU countries.Discussion and Conclusion. The article critically examines the approaches to the application of the risk management system in Europe and the EAEU. This allowed us to identify the shortcomings that need to be addressed. Firstly, there is no relevant and reliable information on the accounting of customs relations subjects and foreign trade participants in the EAEU space; secondly, there is no regulated control procedure, in particular, the procedure for verifying compliance with customs legislation by foreign trade participants; third, there is no regulated regime for effective interaction of customs authorities with other agencies, economic operators, and each other; fourth, there is no procedure for applying the risk management system at the post-control stage.



2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Irina Kirishchieva ◽  
Mikhail Skorev ◽  
Tatiana Grafova

In modern economic conditions, the activities of an enterprise are associated with an increased level of risks in all areas of activity, therefore, ensuring its economic security should be accompanied by the formation and implementation of a risk management system built into the enterprise management system. The analysis of the current regulatory legal acts in the field of enterprise risks is carried out, various definitions of the “risk” category as a multifaceted concept in regulatory legal documents, as well as in scientific works are presented. The necessity of forming a risk management system from the position of ensuring the economic security of an enterprise has been substantiated. The purpose, objectives, principles, main directions, basic provisions, sequence of actions in the cyclical process of risk management are disclosed. Considered are the positive aspects in the effective regulation of the enterprise, which are accompanied by the use of a risk management system in the environment of the enterprise to ensure its economic security.



2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Trifonov ◽  
S. M. Brykalov ◽  
V. Yu. Trifonov

The article describes the strategic management methodology based on the use of key performance indicators system, recommendations for its further development are given. The necessity of integration above-mentioned methodology with the methodology of risk management systems is justified for large companies. The main conceptual states and stages of key performance indicators system and risk management system integration are given. Integration processes are illustrated by the example of a particular large company.Conceptual states and integration stages of  key performance indicators system with risk management system are considered. Specific organizational and technical measures for implementation of above-mentioned systems  at the nuclear industry enterprises are described as well. Key performance indicators for risk management system are proposed to be laid for introducing enterprises’  performance management.The results of theoretical and empirical research, the described tools and approaches can be used in other industrial enterprises, regardless of their business.



2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
O. Nelipovych ◽  

Annotation. Introduction. The constant tendency to increase foreign trade turnover and at the same time the limited possibilities of reorganization of the customs service require its constant improvement, forcing to look for optimal forms and mechanisms for the implementation of its relevant functions. An effective mechanism which ensures the interests of the state and foreign trade participants in customs control is currently a worldwide system of risk management in customs control. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to consider the customs risk management system as a tool for simplifying customs procedures in the context of Ukraine’s European integration. Results. The article considers the customs risk management system, which is an important tool for simplifying customs procedures and for bringing them to the best world standards, which is a necessary condition for Ukraine’s competitiveness in the global economic system. It is noted that an effective risk management system as a unique tool of integrated customs control allows the application of new principles of security of international supply chains. Risk management is the basic principle of modern methods of customs control, which allows optimal use of resources of customs authorities without reducing the effectiveness of customs control, and frees most participants in foreign economic activity (FEA) from unnecessary control. The article focuses on the subject-oriented approach, which involves the categorization of FEA participants in the risk management system. Categorization in this case is the classification of participants in foreign economic activity depending on the essential indicators. The main directions of ensuring the effective functioning of the customs risk management system in the field of customs control in Ukraine are identified. Conclusions. The article identifies the main directions of ensuring the effective functioning of the customs risk management system in the field of customs control in Ukraine. Keywords: risk management system; risk management process; subject-oriented approach; risk classification.



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