scholarly journals Features of Application of Automated Customs Risk Management Systems: European experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
O. Nelipovych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Oriented Approach

Annotation. Introduction. The constant tendency to increase foreign trade turnover and at the same time the limited possibilities of reorganization of the customs service require its constant improvement, forcing to look for optimal forms and mechanisms for the implementation of its relevant functions. An effective mechanism which ensures the interests of the state and foreign trade participants in customs control is currently a worldwide system of risk management in customs control. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to consider the customs risk management system as a tool for simplifying customs procedures in the context of Ukraine’s European integration. Results. The article considers the customs risk management system, which is an important tool for simplifying customs procedures and for bringing them to the best world standards, which is a necessary condition for Ukraine’s competitiveness in the global economic system. It is noted that an effective risk management system as a unique tool of integrated customs control allows the application of new principles of security of international supply chains. Risk management is the basic principle of modern methods of customs control, which allows optimal use of resources of customs authorities without reducing the effectiveness of customs control, and frees most participants in foreign economic activity (FEA) from unnecessary control. The article focuses on the subject-oriented approach, which involves the categorization of FEA participants in the risk management system. Categorization in this case is the classification of participants in foreign economic activity depending on the essential indicators. The main directions of ensuring the effective functioning of the customs risk management system in the field of customs control in Ukraine are identified. Conclusions. The article identifies the main directions of ensuring the effective functioning of the customs risk management system in the field of customs control in Ukraine. Keywords: risk management system; risk management process; subject-oriented approach; risk classification.

scholarly journals Development of digital technologies for customs regulation of foreign economic activity in the EAEU

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
A. I. Goncharov ◽  
A. O. Inshakova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Control Procedure ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Economic Union

Introduction. The article describes the development of digital technologies for customs regulation of foreign economic activity in the EAEU space. Despite the existence of a single economic space, each state that is a member of the EAEU has the right to introduce its own rules for the movement of goods and persons across the customs borders, as well as rules for the inspection of such goods in customs control zones. In practice it is a situation in which customs carriers must take into account both their domestic legislation and the general rules in the field of customs transport in the EAEU and the relevant licensing requirements. Because of this, different approaches come operational in the organization of the activities of customs carriers, customs representatives, authorized economic operators, owners of temporary storage warehouses and customs warehouses. The lack of uniformity in this area does not allow us to develop a single mechanism for the movement of goods and persons across the customs borders, which generates contradictions between the customs authorities of the partner countries. The identified problems require mandatory resolution, since they reduce the growth rate of foreign economic activity in the EAEU space.Materials and methods. The authors investigated a complex of normative and scientific sources. In terms of the legal aspects of the development of digital technologies of customs regulation of foreign economic activity, the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Federal Law "On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection", the Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission of 10.12.2013 No. 289 (ed. of 21.05.2019) were studied. From the doctrinal developments, the works of representatives of jurisprudence and scientistseconomists were considered, including the authors: Alyokhina O.V., Afonin P.N., Borisov K.G., Ignatieva G.V., Inshakova A.O., Kormych, Borys, Kovalev S.I., Matytsin D.E., Ostroumov N.V., Pavlova Ya.V., Plotnikov A.V., Rusakova E.P., Smirnova I.A., Tarasova N.L. Frolova E.E., Khrunova A.L. On logic Empirical materials were also used for the discussion of the topic.Results. The article proves that in modern foreign economic activity digital technologies are used more and more intensively in the process of moving goods across customs borders. The digitization of customs control and customs expertise procedures is in great demand. These modes are now deeply computerized and integrated into the risk management system for the movement of goods. It is suggested that customs carriers should be involved in providing more complete and up-to-date information about the goods being transported, and they should be included in the risk management system based on the experience of the EU countries.Discussion and Conclusion. The article critically examines the approaches to the application of the risk management system in Europe and the EAEU. This allowed us to identify the shortcomings that need to be addressed. Firstly, there is no relevant and reliable information on the accounting of customs relations subjects and foreign trade participants in the EAEU space; secondly, there is no regulated control procedure, in particular, the procedure for verifying compliance with customs legislation by foreign trade participants; third, there is no regulated regime for effective interaction of customs authorities with other agencies, economic operators, and each other; fourth, there is no procedure for applying the risk management system at the post-control stage.

RISKS OF FOREIGN TRADE PARTICIPANTS IN THE FIELD OF CALCULATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
ALEKSEY KOSTIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose of research. The article deals with the problems of forming a business environment in foreign trade, taking into account the construction of a risk-based compliance management model by controlling state bodies. The purpose of the study is to establish and identify the features of identifying risks of participants in foreign economic activity and the state in the calculation and administration of customs payments, respectively. This is necessary not only for the administration of customs duties and taxes, but also for determining the main directions for the development of foreign trade activities of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that risk management occupies a special place in the system of managing the compliance of foreign trade activities with the criteria established by state regulatory (customs, tax) authorities. However, in addition to managing tax and customs risks, which according to current legislation are recognized as violations of the rules established by law, it is necessary to change the system for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the Supervisory authorities themselves. Currently, the relationship between the risk management system and the violations of customs and other legislation themselves is mostly reduced to the implementation of the customs authorities ' fiscal task. According to the majority of importers, the application of the risk management system has a single goal - to increase the costs of participants in foreign economic activity associated with cross-border movement of goods. On the part of participants in foreign economic activity, it is necessary to restructure the strategy of interaction with regulatory authorities. In these circumstances, the key areas of such interaction are the development of the Institute of authorized economic operators, its sub-Institute of authorized exporters, as well as the creation of a self-regulating organization in the field of foreign trade that represents the interests of not only Russian exporters, but also importers.

Customs Risk Management System in the Context of Clearance of Customs Procedures

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Ihor Nestoryshen ◽  
◽  
Ivan Berezhnyuk ◽  
Alina Brendak ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
International Conventions

Introduction. The article emphasizes that the current features of the implementation of foreign economic activity require consideration of two factors that are contradictory to each other. In particular, on the one hand, the growth of external threats is forcing the governments of many countries to tighten control measures when crossing the state border of goods and commercial vehicles. On the other hand, according to international conventions and agreements (Kyoto Convention, WMO Framework Standards for Security, WTO Facilitation Agreement), measures to reduce the interference of regulatory authorities in the operational activities of economic operators are envisaged. In this context, the use of risk-oriented customs control tools, which allow simplifying business without reducing the level of national security, is becoming especially important. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize foreign and domestic approaches to simplification of customs procedures through the use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control, as well as to develop their own proposals for simplification of foreign trade entities in the domestic regulatory field by using subject-oriented criteria. Results. The authors analyzed the provisions of the International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures, the Framework Standards for Security and Facilitation of International Trade, the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation, which are provided for significant simplification of international trade procedures by reducing the share of customs inspections and controls. Сustoms security, customs clearance of goods and vehicles on the territory of the subjects of foreign economic activity or in another place permitted by the customs, without the direct participation of customs officials. These measures are based on the widespread use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control. It is noted that some of the provisions of international conventions and agreements on the use of risk-oriented instruments of customs control and simplification of economic operators have been implemented in domestic customs legislation, namely Art. 320 of the Customs Code of Ukraine introduced selective customs control, it is determined that the forms and scope of control sufficient to ensure compliance with legislation on state customs and international treaties of Ukraine in customs clearance are selected by customs (customs posts) based on the results of risk management. Conclusion. The study analyzes the peculiarities of the customs risk management system application in customs control in Ukraine, and offers proposals for the use of subject-oriented criteria of customs control as a simplification for honest economic operators to reduce the selectivity of risk profiles ASUR.

scholarly journals THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IS A TOOL FOR THE SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL MEGAPROJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Shamin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Risk Tolerance ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Integrated Risk ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Integrated Risk Management

The article is devoted to the optimization of the processes of organization and management of international megaprojects based on the formation of a risk management system.Currently, the implementation efficiency of megaprojects remains low due to the emergence of many risks at various stages of project implementation.In this connection, it is proposed to form an integrated risk management system, which implies a three-stage structure for introducing the 6 element risk management system into the project life cycle, into the main project management processes.This article substantiates the need to form a risk management system in three stages in accordance with the key elements of a risk management system: (1) Planning – the block «Objectives and environment of the project»; (2) Approval of the project – the blocks «Identification», «Classification», «Assessment of risks and risk tolerance», «Risk management plan»; (3) Monitoring and control – the block «Control and monitoring of risks».Thus, the proposed integrated risk management system provides: continuity of the risk management process based on the audit of the RMS; the ability to adjust RMS at the stage of forecasting a risk event; possibility of scenario modeling for forecasting risk reduction potential; risk management program, formed by current risks in order to increase the attractiveness of the mega-project for the investor.It is also proposed to introduce an audit of risk management processes and procedures based on an adapted methodology for the following components of the risk management system: defining events and setting goals; the internal environment of the organization; organization risk assessment; risk control tools; responding to risks; communications and information; risk monitoring.This technique allows you to take into account risks not only at the stage of project development, but also during its implementation, which ensures its feasibility, as well as an audit algorithm for risk management systems of a megaproject is developed and recommendations for improving the RMS through this tool are proposed.

scholarly journals Risk management system in the enterprises of agrarian sphere

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
V. G. Zakrzewski ◽  
O. G. Charykova ◽  
Yu. Yu. Golubyatnikova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management System ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
Assessment Development ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with risk management systems at enterprises of the agrarian sector, which represents an organization of economic activity, the purpose of which is to minimize losses and find sources of income. The research organization of the risk management system in the enterprises of agrarian sphere great attention should be paid to the integration of their specific activities. The process of risk management in enterprises consists of the following phases: definition of objectives and parameters for solving the problem of risk; identification of external and internal risk factors; identification of risk factors, risk identification; risk analysis; risk assessment; development and implementation of risk management measures; synthesis of the results of measures taken and preparing proposals. In addition, the risk management system is submitted to us through the introduction of a passport of risk, to enable the formulation and adjustment of economic activity at any stage of its implementation. Under the risk passport of the economic risk refers to a collection of information about risk, risk criteria, as well as guidance on the application of the necessary methods to manage or mitigate the risks. As well as the information in the article was considered in the context of a risk management system. 

scholarly journals RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Tsvirko ◽  
Denys Krylov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Structural Reform ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Risk Assessment Models ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Iso 31000

The article considers the concept of "risk in railway transport", identifies the types of risks that exist in the railway transport of Ukraine; determined that the processes of transformation of economic relations in Ukraine require the deepening of theoretical and practical developments in risk management in the field of railway transport; the risk management process according to the ISO 31000: 2018 standard is given; according to the implemented Strategy and Policy of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" the main tasks of the risk management system are defined and the risk map of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" is developed; The results of the structural reform of railway transport were insufficient to create effective sources of development in the short term, which will ensure large-scale attraction of funds for the development of the industry and its modernization. The results of the structural reform of railway transport were insufficient to create effective sources of development in the short term, which will ensure large-scale attraction of funds for the development of the industry and its modernization. Many types of risks that need to be assessed, as well as different purposes of assessing the same type of risk (for the purposes of state supervision and company purposes) provide JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" a real challenge in terms of building risk assessment models. The task of applying the method of assessing a specific type of risk is significantly different from the task of building a methodology for assessing the risks of a large company. In solving this problem, it is important to keep in mind that a method successfully applied in one area may be completely ineffective in another. Risk classification of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" should be carried out taking into account the existing management structure, as well as the tasks to be solved at each level of management; the effect of the risk management system should be synergistic, each element of each level of management should be effective: from the structural unit at the linear level to the department of the corporate level of management. Currently, for the company's internal purposes, several dozen risks have been formulated related to various areas of life of JSC UZ: from financial activities to locomotive maintenance and innovative development.

scholarly journals RISK MANAGEMENT IN CUSTOMS CONTROL

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Artomova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Structured System ◽  
Risk Zones ◽  
Systematic Identification

The article discusses the features of implementation a risk management system in the framework of customs control. The relevance of the problems under consideration is due to the fact that the activities of customs authorities in practice, like no other area, are directly related to various risk zones. The main task of the customs authorities is very closely intertwined with the goals of risk management. This is a systematic identification and, most importantly, prevention and leveling of risks and threats arising in various fields of activity at any stage of crossing the customs border. Customs activity in the risk management system is not only a process of identifying risks, but also a way of thinking, without which the customs authorities may not react to various situations and provide for the necessary initiatives, and this process is usually called “risk analysis”. Of particular interest in this vein is the construction of a structured system by the risk management process. This is due to the need for a clear passage of all stages of customs control of goods when crossing the customs border while meeting all standards. The unification of such a process is necessary. Clarifies the concept of risk management in relation to the customs control system from an operational and practical point of view. The article considers such elements of the risk management system as: statistics, implementation of the risk management system in various countries, the advantages of customs risk management, the process of risk management in customs control. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of customs risk management. The elements of the risk management system are highlighted; the effectiveness of risk management in customs control is assessed. Analyzed the problems of the risk management system in customs control. Particular attention is paid to the advantages of customs risk management, which are classified according to the following criteria: achievement of the organization’s goals; improved management processes; improved public and business profile. Proposals for improving the risk management system in customs control are presented.

scholarly journals Adaptation of the Risk Management System in an Industrial-Type Enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
N. N. Vasilyeva ◽  
◽  
A. V. Svinov ◽  
O. V. Tkachuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Business Results ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Iso 31000 ◽  
Qualitative Risk Analysis

Today, little attention is paid to risks, with management focusing more on performance indicators and business results than on analyzing dangerous situations and finding new opportunities. The risk management system proposed in this paper will help to take risks under control and systematize the risk management process. Ideally, it should be integrated into the quality management system. The paper also provides a study on the development of methods for identifying, analyzing and assessing strategic risks. The risk management process is described in accordance with GOST R ISO 31000-2019; methods of risk management are considered. The risk management system included a register, a questionnaire, criteria for the severity of risk and the likelihood of occurrence, as well as a matrix of risks with a description of its zones and levels of risk. The paper provides a procedure for risk management, which describes the stages of the risk management process and their relationship with the approach proposed in GOST R ISO 31000. The standard questions of the questionnaire are formulated that will help simplify the process of identifying risks in the enterprise if the manager does not have a certain plan. A form of a risk register is proposed, which consists of successively filled columns: strategic goal, risk, qualitative risk analysis, quantitative risk assessment, risk reduction. It also describes how to fill it out and its main functions. Thus, the entire risk management system is described through its separate, but interconnected parts. With a competent approach and the integration of RMS into the QMS, risk management will give a tangible effect.

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