Reforming the System of Non-Material Stimulation of Personnel of the Enterprises of Socio-Cultural Sphere

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Еникеева ◽  
L. Enikeeva ◽  
Кузьмина ◽  
S. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Corporate System ◽  
Effective Delivery ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Cultural Sphere ◽  
Stimulation System ◽  
Material Stimulation ◽  
Stimulation Of

In the article the urgency of reforming the system of material incentives for the personnel in the socio-cultural sphere is defined. The main theoretical and practical aspects of application of various forms of non-material stimulation of the personnel at the example of reform of system of stimulation of work of the staff of the cinema „Aurora“ are considered. The authors reveals the essence of the system of stimulation of work of staff, the role of non-material stimulation of labor, discusses the relationship between such concepts as „needs“, „stimulus“, „motive“. The basic functions performed by incentive: economic, social and moral functions. The essence of the concept „motivation“ is not only the establishment of such a mechanism, in which active and producing some results-employment, becomes a necessary condition for satisfaction of important needs of employees, but also to use corporate-system, social and socio-psychological forms of non-material incentives of personnel of the enterprise, the need for which justified the analysis of the results of the survey of employees of socio-cultural sphere. In this article the formation of a system of motivation and non-material incentives for employees of enterprises of film screening that will ensure effective delivery of services to consumers the movies-video is considered. It was found that the stimulation system is satisfactory, but there is a possibility of reducing the efficiency of the system due to the indifference of employees towards their work, lack of initiative. So workers don‘t want to be involved in resolution of the problems in the team. The personnel‘s interest in efficient operation is clarified, but the existing shortcomings in the system of nonmaterial stimulation, in the opinion of the working team, in varying degrees, affect job satisfaction and reduce it.

scholarly journals Official and Real Biographies in Context of Soviet Tradition of Non-Material Incentives for Labor during Great Patriotic War

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 479-495
Author(s):  
N. V. Starikova ◽  
A. V. Shurshikova ◽  
M. Y. Shlyakhov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Narrative Tradition ◽  
Socialist Labor ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Material Stimulation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The question of the use of the official labor biography in the 30—40s of the twentieth century as a means of instilling a sacred attitude to work in a Soviet person, a method of non-material stimulation of the production process is considered. The relevance of the study is due to the interest in biography in the context of the history of labor, in the authors’ appeal to the problem of forming a new attitude to work during the period of industrialization and the years of the Great Patriotic War. Attention is paid to the role of periodicals. The results of a comparative analysis of the official and real biography, recovered from the materials of the personal file, are presented. The question is raised about the tasks of the official biography of the Hero of Socialist Labor in this period. The novelty of the research is seen in the attraction of unpublished data from the production archive of the Gorky Railway, in the reconstruction of real biographical data. The authors compare the official and real biographies. The possibility of using heroic biography as a method of non-material stimulation of labor has been proved. The author’s reconstruction of the biography of Ivan Georgievich Makarov — Hero of Socialist Labor is presented. The experience of analytical research of documentary historical sources and their comparison with the narrative tradition is described.

THE ROLE OF THE SEMICIRCULAR CANALS IN CAUSATION OF MOTION SICKNESS AND NYSTAGMUS IN THE DOG

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Money ◽  
J. Friedberg
Keyword(s):  
Motion Sickness ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Semicircular Canals ◽  
Otolith Organs ◽  
Basic Functions ◽  
Functional Inactivation ◽  
Vertical Semicircular Canals ◽  
Stimulation Of

The discrete surgical inactivation of all six semicircular canals was found to be equivalent to bilateral labyrinthectomy in eliminating motion sickness in dogs, even though the otolith organs remained functional. Inactivation of fewer than six of the canals reduced the susceptibility of dogs to motion sickness, but to a lesser degree than did inactivation of all six canals. These findings are consistent with the theory that stimulation of the semicircular canals causes motion sickness.Rotatory tests of the horizontal and vertical semicircular canals and tests of an otolith reflex, preoperatively and postoperatively, yielded information about the basic functions of the semicircular canals and confirmed that the surgical procedures had accomplished their objectives without unintended damage to other vestibular receptors.

Stimulation of Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of the sperm acrosome by cAMP acting downstream of phospholipase A2

Reproduction ◽  
2000 ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Garde ◽  
ER Roldan
Keyword(s):  
Arachidonic Acid ◽  
Phospholipase A2 ◽  
Phospholipase C ◽  
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors ◽  
Dibutyryl Camp ◽  
Camp Phosphodiesterase ◽  
Ram Sperm ◽  
Camp Formation ◽  
Stimulation Of

Spermatozoa undergo exocytosis in response to agonists that induce Ca2+ influx and, in turn, activation of phosphoinositidase C, phospholipase C, phospholipase A2, and cAMP formation. Since the role of cAMP downstream of Ca2+ influx is unknown, this study investigated whether cAMP modulates phospholipase C or phospholipase A2 using a ram sperm model stimulated with A23187 and Ca2+. Exposure to dibutyryl-cAMP, phosphodiesterase inhibitors or forskolin resulted in enhancement of exocytosis. However, the effect was not due to stimulation of phospholipase C or phospholipase A2: in spermatozoa prelabelled with [3H]palmitic acid or [14C]arachidonic acid, these reagents did not enhance [3H]diacylglycerol formation or [14C]arachidonic acid release. Spermatozoa were treated with the phospholipase A2 inhibitor aristolochic acid, and dibutyryl-cAMP to test whether cAMP acts downstream of phospholipase A2. Under these conditions, exocytosis did not occur in response to A23187 and Ca2+. However, inclusion of dibutyryl-cAMP and the phospholipase A2 metabolite lysophosphatidylcholine did result in exocytosis (at an extent similar to that seen when cells were treated with A23187/Ca2+ and without the inhibitor). Inclusion of lysophosphatidylcholine alone, without dibutyryl-cAMP, enhanced exocytosis to a lesser extent, demonstrating that cAMP requires a phospholipase A2 metabolite to stimulate the final stages of exocytosis. These results indicate that cAMP may act downstream of phospholipase A2, exerting a regulatory role in the exocytosis triggered by physiological agonists.

The Temptations of Christ and Other Stories

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonore Stump
Keyword(s):  
Human Person ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Biblical Narratives ◽  
God's Love ◽  
The Way

This chapter examines biblical narratives to illuminate the role of Christ’s passion and death in bringing a person to a life in grace. Reflection on the narratives shows that Christ’s passion and death are a most promising way for God to help a human person to the surrender which is the necessary condition for spiritual and moral regeneration. The stories of the temptations of Christ show the way in which Christ’s suffering and death are connected to justification and sanctification. A person’s ceasing to resist the grace of God and surrendering to God’s love is the pinnacle on which her salvation has to stand. If we focus on this necessary condition for salvation, we can see the reason for Christ’s suffering. What can be gained by weakness that could not be gotten through power is the melting of a heart accustomed to willed loneliness and hardened against joy.

scholarly journals Pre-motor versus motor cerebral cortex neuromodulation for chronic neuropathic pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Lavrov ◽  
Timur Latypov ◽  
Elvira Mukhametova ◽  
Brian Lundstrom ◽  
Paola Sandroni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Cerebral Cortex ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Motor Cortex Stimulation ◽  
Chronic Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Long Term Effect ◽  
Stimulation Of

AbstractElectrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex (ESCC) has been used to treat intractable neuropathic pain for nearly two decades, however, no standardized approach for this technique has been developed. In order to optimize targeting and validate the effect of ESCC before placing the permanent grid, we introduced initial assessment with trial stimulation, using a temporary grid of subdural electrodes. In this retrospective study we evaluate the role of electrode location on cerebral cortex in control of neuropathic pain and the role of trial stimulation in target-optimization for ESCC. Location of the temporary grid electrodes and location of permanent electrodes were evaluated in correlation with the long-term efficacy of ESCC. The results of this study demonstrate that the long-term effect of subdural pre-motor cortex stimulation is at least the same or higher compare to effect of subdural motor or combined pre-motor and motor cortex stimulation. These results also demonstrate that the initial trial stimulation helps to optimize permanent electrode positions in relation to the optimal functional target that is critical in cases when brain shift is expected. Proposed methodology and novel results open a new direction for development of neuromodulation techniques to control chronic neuropathic pain.

scholarly journals The Role of BMP Signaling in Osteoclast Regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Brian Heubel ◽  
Anja Nohe
Keyword(s):  
Bone Formation ◽  
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins ◽  
Bone Diseases ◽  
Bmp Signaling ◽  
Bone Homeostasis ◽  
Direct Stimulation ◽  
Federal Drug Administration ◽  
Bmp Pathway ◽  
Stimulation Of

The osteogenic effects of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) were delineated in 1965 when Urist et al. showed that BMPs could induce ectopic bone formation. In subsequent decades, the effects of BMPs on bone formation and maintenance were established. BMPs induce proliferation in osteoprogenitor cells and increase mineralization activity in osteoblasts. The role of BMPs in bone homeostasis and repair led to the approval of BMP2 by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) for anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) to increase the bone formation in the treated area. However, the use of BMP2 for treatment of degenerative bone diseases such as osteoporosis is still uncertain as patients treated with BMP2 results in the stimulation of not only osteoblast mineralization, but also osteoclast absorption, leading to early bone graft subsidence. The increase in absorption activity is the result of direct stimulation of osteoclasts by BMP2 working synergistically with the RANK signaling pathway. The dual effect of BMPs on bone resorption and mineralization highlights the essential role of BMP-signaling in bone homeostasis, making it a putative therapeutic target for diseases like osteoporosis. Before the BMP pathway can be utilized in the treatment of osteoporosis a better understanding of how BMP-signaling regulates osteoclasts must be established.

scholarly journals Biofilm Lithography enables high-resolution cell patterning via optogenetic adhesin expression

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (14) ◽  
pp. 3698-3703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofan Jin ◽  
Ingmar H. Riedel-Kruse
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Cell Patterning ◽  
Biophysical Model ◽  
Microbial Consortia ◽  
Bacterial Biofilms ◽  
Surface Pretreatment ◽  
Resolution Cell ◽  
Stimulation Of

Bacterial biofilms represent a promising opportunity for engineering of microbial communities. However, our ability to control spatial structure in biofilms remains limited. Here we engineerEscherichia coliwith a light-activated transcriptional promoter (pDawn) to optically regulate expression of an adhesin gene (Ag43). When illuminated with patterned blue light, long-term viable biofilms with spatial resolution down to 25 μm can be formed on a variety of substrates and inside enclosed culture chambers without the need for surface pretreatment. A biophysical model suggests that the patterning mechanism involves stimulation of transiently surface-adsorbed cells, lending evidence to a previously proposed role of adhesin expression during natural biofilm maturation. Overall, this tool—termed “Biofilm Lithography”—has distinct advantages over existing cell-depositing/patterning methods and provides the ability to grow structured biofilms, with applications toward an improved understanding of natural biofilm communities, as well as the engineering of living biomaterials and bottom–up approaches to microbial consortia design.

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