The effect of heat treatment temperature on the mechanical properties of copper M1.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Юлия Гусева ◽  
Yuliya Guseva ◽  
Владимир Сакало ◽  
Vladimir Sakalo ◽  
Татьяна Иншакова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Solid Copper

Tensile tests of specimens made from solid copper M1 had been conducted. Samples were subjected to heat treatment by heating to temperatures of 200 to 900°C and were cooled in water or air. Values of tensile strength and relative residual elongation were defined. The condi-tions under which solid copper acquires the properties of soft copper installed.

Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Custom-Made NiTi Closed Coil Springs

2020 ◽  
Vol 897 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Thanate Assawakawintip ◽  
Rochaya Chintavalakorn ◽  
Peerapong Santiwong ◽  
Anak Khantachawana
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Statistical Analyses ◽  
Outer Diameter ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Different Temperatures

To investigate the effects of different temperatures for heat treatment of custom-made NiTi closed coil springs. NiTi closed coil springs (50.8% Ni-49.2%Ti) were manually fabricated around a 0.9mm diameter mandrel and heat treated at temperatures of 400°C, 450°C, and 500°C for 20 minutes. The outer diameter of each specimen was measured to determine the effect of heat treatment temperature on spring geometry. Tensile tests were carried out to measure the force levels at 3, 6, 9, and 12 mm of spring extension. Non-parametric statistical analyses were done to assess and compare the effects of different temperatures of heat treatment on the custom-made orthodontic closed coil springs. Heat treatment at lower temperatures produced larger outer coil diameters than at higher temperatures. Raising the temperature of heat treatment produced significant increases in force levels by 13-18 g especially between 400°C and 500°C at spring extensions of 3, 6 and 9 mm. The highest superelastic ratio of 5.44 was found in the NiTi coil springs that were heat treatment at 500°C for 20 minutes which signifies superelastic tendencies. The mechanical properties of NiTi closed coil springs are influenced by the temperature of heat treatment. The NiTi closed coil springs that were heat treated at 500°C for 20 minutes produce appropriate force levels to display a superelastic tendency for orthodontic use.

scholarly journals Effects of Different Solid Solution Temperatures on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the AA7075 Alloy After T6 Heat Treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2019) ◽  
pp. 892-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Süleyman Tekeli ◽  
Ijlal Simsek ◽  
Dogan Simsek ◽  
Dursun Ozyurek
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Solution Temperature ◽  
T6 Heat Treatment ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Different Temperatures

AbstractIn this study, the effect of solid solution temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the AA7075 alloy after T6 heat treatment was investigated. Following solid solution at five different temperatures for 2 hours, the AA7075 alloy was quenched and then artificially aged at 120∘C for 24 hours. Hardness measurements, microstructure examinations (SEM+EDS, XRD) and tensile tests were carried out for the alloys. The results showed that the increased solid solution temperature led to formation of precipitates in the microstructures and thus caused higher hardness and tensile strength.

scholarly journals Self-Toughening and Self-Enhancement Poly(arylene ether nitrile) with Low Dielectric Constant by Solid Crosslinking Reaction

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifen Tong ◽  
Xiting Lei ◽  
Guangyao Yang ◽  
Xiaobo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
Arylene Ether

A novel poly(arylene ether nitrile) terminated with hydroxyl groups (PEN–OH) was synthesized successfully. The effects of heat-treatment temperature on the thermal properties, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties of the PEN–OH films were studied in detail. Due to the cross-linking reaction occurring, at high temperature, among the nitrile groups on the side of the PEN–OH main chain to form a structurally stable triazine ring, the structure of materials changes from a linear structure to a bulk structure. Thus, the thermal properties and mechanical properties were improved. In addition, the occurrence of cross-linking reactions can reduce the polar groups in the material, leading to the decrease of dielectric constant. As the heat-treatment temperature increased, the glass-transition temperature increased from 180.6 °C to 203.6 °C, and the dielectric constant decreased from 3.4 to 2.8 at 1 MHz. Proper temperature heat-treatment could improve the tensile strength, as well as the elongation, at the break of the PEN–OH films. Moreover, because of the excellent adhesive property of PEN–OH to copper foil, a double-layer flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) without any adhesives based on PEN–OH was prepared by a simple hot-press method, which possessed high peel strength with 1.01 N/mm. Therefore, the PEN–OH has potential applications in the electronic field.

Mechanical properties of heat-treated cellulose nanofiber-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (14) ◽  
pp. 1971-1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
NH Noor Mohamed ◽  
Hitoshi Takagi ◽  
Antonio N Nakagaito
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Polyvinyl Alcohol ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Cellulose Nanofiber ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Polyvinyl Alcohol Films

The mechanical properties of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol composite were studied. Neat polyvinyl alcohol films, cellulose nanofiber sheets, and their nanocomposites containing cellulose nanofiber weight ratios of 5, 15, 30, 40, 45, 50 and 80 wt% were fabricated. Heat treatment by hot pressing at 180℃ was conducted on the specimens to study its effect to the mechanical properties and the results were compared with the non heat-treated specimens. Morphology of the composites was studied by scanning electron microscopy and the mechanical properties were evaluated by means of tensile tests. The results showed that increase of cellulose nanofiber content from 5 wt% to 80 wt% has increased the tensile strength of the composites up to 180 MPa, with cellulose nanofiber content higher than 40 wt% yielding higher tensile strength. The heat-treated specimens exhibited higher tensile strength compared to those of untreated specimens.

scholarly journals Investigation of intercritical heat treatment temperature effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of dual phase (DP) steel

10.30544/293 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Mohammad Davari ◽  
Mehdi Mansouri Hasan Abadi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
Work Hardening Behavior ◽  
Hardening Behavior ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Intercritical Heat Treatment

In the present study, the effect of intercritical heat treatment temperature on the tensile properties and work hardening behavior of ferritic-martensitic dual-phase steel have been investigated utilizing tensile test, microhardness measurement and microscopic observation. Plain carbon steel sheet with a thickness of 2 mm was heat treated at 760, 780, 800, 820 and 840 °C intercritical temperatures. The results showed that martensite volume fraction (Vm) increases from 32 to 81%with increasing temperature from 760 to 840 °C. The mechanical properties of samples were examined by tensile and microhardness tests. The results revealed that yield strength was increased linearly with the increase in Vm, but the ultimate strength was increased up to 55% Vm and then decreased afterward. Analyzing the work hardening behavior in term of Hollomon equation showed that in samples with less than 55% Vm, the work hardening took place in one stage and the work hardening exponent increased with increasing Vm. More than one stage was observed in the work hardening behavior when Vm was increased. The results of microhardness test showed that microhardness of the martensite is decreased by increase in heat treatment temperature while the ferrite microhardness is nearly constant for all heat-treated samples.

scholarly journals Grain Refinement and Improved Mechanical Properties of EUROFER97 by Thermo-Mechanical Treatments

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10598
Author(s):  
Giulia Stornelli ◽  
Andrea Di Schino ◽  
Silvia Mancini ◽  
Roberto Montanari ◽  
Claudio Testani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Steel Plates ◽  
Experimental Campaign ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Fusion Applications ◽  
Cold Rolled

EUROFER97 steel plates for nuclear fusion applications are usually manufactured by hot rolling and subsequent heat treatments: (1) austenitization at 980 °C for 30 min, (2) rapid cooling and (3) tempering at 760 °C for 90 min. An extended experimental campaign was carried out with the scope of improving the strength of the steel without a loss of ductility. Forty groups of samples were prepared by combining cold rolling with five cold reduction ratios (20, 40, 50, 60 and 80%) and heat treatments at eight different temperatures in the range 400–750 °C (steps of 50 °C). This work reports preliminary results regarding the microstructure and mechanical properties of all the cold-rolled samples and the effects of heat treatments on the samples deformed with the greater CR ratio (80%). The strength of deformed samples decreased as heat treatment temperature increased and the change was more pronounced in the samples cold-rolled with greater CR ratios. After heat treatments at temperature up to 600 °C yield stress (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of samples deformed with CR ratio of 80% were significantly larger than those of standard EUROFER97 but ductility was lower. On the contrary, the treatment at 650 °C produced a fully recrystallized structure with sub-micrometric grains which guarantees higher strength and comparable ductility. The work demonstrated that EUROFER97 steel can be strengthened without compromising its ductility; the most effective process parameters will be identified by completing the analyses on all the prepared samples.

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