Pedagogical Practice As a Mean of Formation of the Responsibility of Future Teachers for Their Results of Work

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Быкова ◽  
S. Bykova

The article discusses the problem concerning the “fi lling the curriculum with branchy system of practices” in the context of strengthening the practical orientation of professional teacher education. Including the branchy system of practice into the curriculum will allow to create conditions for the conscious embracement of theoretical material by future teachers and to obtain their fi rst professional experience. The article presents the results of a pilot experiment concerning the organization of distributed educational practice. This experiment was carried out on the basis of the Pedagogic Institute of the Vyatka State University. The purpose of the practice was to obtain primary professional skills by future teachers, including the study of the functioning system of modern educational institutions, the work experience of the class teacher and subject teachers. The article describes the content and expected results of the distributed educational practice on the example of forming the professional competence (general professional competence — 4 (GPC-4) and analyzes the results of the carried out pilot experiment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3535-3541
Author(s):  
Khusan Abdurakhimovich Umarov

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of professional education of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Khusan Abdurakhimovich Umarov ◽  

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of vocational training of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Kamenska

The article deals with topical issues of professional training of future teachers. The essence of the concepts of «self-development» and «self-improvement» was revealed, the significance of pedagogical practice as a factor of professional self-development and self-improvement of the future teacher was substantiated. It was revealed that effective preparation of participants in the educational process in educational institutions is possible due to the strengthening of the practical orientation of students' training. That is, pedagogical practice is the initial stage in the system of professional training, the first part of the practical mastering of the pedagogical profession. It promotes the deepening and systematization of knowledge gained by students in the process of studying specialized disciplines, as well as the development of information competence of future professionals. Pedagogical practice provides a combination of theoretical training of students with their practical pedagogical activity in the conditions of educational institutions of different types and promotes the formation of a creative attitude towards future professional activities, deepening and systematization of the knowledge gained by students in the process of theoretical training; self-development and self-improvement of future teachers. In this period, the foundations of professional activity of future specialists are laid, professional qualities are formed, the ability to self-development, self-realization and interest in the future profession are revealed.It is established that proper organization of pedagogical practice contributes to professional growth of the future teachers, development of abilities, allows to create external and internal conditions for self-development of the student. Thus, continuous self-education and self-improvement are the only way that allows a modern educator to become a real professional, to develop professional competence.Keywords: professional competence, self-development, self-improvement, pedagogue, educational process.І. Каменська, кандидат сільськогосподарських наук,  Професійне становлення майбутнього педагога у навчальному процесі за рахунок педагогічної практики / ДВНЗ «Переяслав-Хмельницький державний педагогічний університет імені Григорія Сковороди»,  Україна, Київська обл., м. Переяслав-ХмельницькийВ статті розглянуто актуальні питання професійної підготовки  майбутніх педагогів. Розкрито суть понять «саморозвиток» та «самовдосконалення», обґрунтовано значення педагогічної практики, як чинника професійного саморозвитку та самовдосконалення майбутнього педагога. З’ясовано, що ефективна підготовка учасників освітнього процесу у закладах освіти можлива за рахунок посилення практичної спрямованості навчання студентів. Тобто, педагогічна практика – це початковий етап у системі фахової підготовки, перша ланка практичного засвоєння педагогічної професії. Вона сприяє поглибленню і систематизації знань, отриманих студентами в процесі вивчення профільних дисциплін, а також розвитку інформаційної компетенції майбутніх фахівців. Педагогічна практика забезпечує поєднання теоретичної підготовки студентів з їх практичною педагогічною діяльністю в умовах навчальних закладів різних типів і сприяє формуванню творчого відношення до майбутньої професійної діяльності, поглибленню та систематизації знань, одержаних студентами в процесі теоретичного навчання; до саморозвитку та самовдосконалення, майбутніх педагогів. В цей період закладаються основи професійної діяльності майбутніх фахівців, формуються професійні якості, розкривається здібність до саморозвитку, самореалізації та інтерес до майбутньої професії.Встановлено, що правильна організація педагогічної практики сприяє професійному росту майбутніх педагогів, розвитку здібностей, дозволяє створити зовнішні та внутрішні умови для саморозвитку студентів. Таким чином, постійне самовиховання та самовдосконалення – єдиний шлях, який дозволить сучасному педагогу стати справжнім професіоналом, розвинути професійну компетентність.Ключові слова: професійна компетентність, саморозвиток, самовдосконалення, педагог, навчальний процес.


2021 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Санникова

Рассматривается совокупность требований, предъявляемых к педагогу общеобразовательной школы в формате профессиограммы педагога, в контекстах ресурсов образовательной практики педагогического вуза, направленных на формирование профессиональной компетентности выпускника. Цель исследования – обобщить опыт и представить модельное видение авторского психолого-педагогического практикума как рассредоточенного курса подготовки будущего педагога. Материалом исследования выступили: результаты анкетирования обучающихся педагогического вуза выпускных курсов и педагоги базовых школ Томского государственного педагогического университета, а также разработанный автором психолого-педагогический практикум. На основе данных анкетирования определены ресурсы развития содержания педагогического образования, в качестве одного из механизмов решения задачи актуальной профессиональной подготовки будущих педагогов предлагается психолого-педагогический практикум. На основе анализа научно-педагогической литературы и опыта подхода к реализации психолого-педагогического практикума избран формат практико-ориентированной организации курса, основанный на сочетании нескольких вариантов учебной деятельности (учебная деятельность по изучению теоретических сведений, учебное моделирование, проектирование и конструирование, учебное взаимодействие и самостоятельная работа в период педагогической практики), описана логика распределения учебного материала на вариативный и инвариантный модули. Психолого-педагогический практикум как элемент создания практико-ориентированной образовательной среды позволяет осуществить внутреннюю взаимосвязь между предметными, психолого-педагогическими и методическими курсами, способствуя формированию педагогически значимых качеств выпускника педагогического вуза. The article considers the set of requirements for a teacher of a general education school in the format of a teacher’s professionogram, and the resources of the educational practice of a pedagogical university aimed at forming the professional competence of a graduate. The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and present a model vision of the author’s psychological and pedagogical workshop as a dispersed training course for the future teacher. The material of the study was: the results of the survey of students of the pedagogical university of the final courses and teachers of the basic schools of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University, as well as the psychological and pedagogical workshop developed by the author. On the basis of the presented survey data, the resources for the development of the content of pedagogical education are identified, and a psychological and pedagogical workshop is proposed as one of the mechanisms for solving the problem of actual professional training of future teachers. Based on the analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature and the experience of the approach to the implementation of the psychological and pedagogical workshop, the format of the practice-oriented organization of the course is chosen, based on a combination of several variants of educational activities (educational activities for the study of theoretical information, educational modeling, design and construction, educational interaction and independent work during pedagogical practice), the logic of the distribution of educational material into variable and invariant modules is described. The psychological and pedagogical workshop as an element of creating a practice-oriented educational environment allows for the internal relationship between subject, psychological, pedagogical and methodological courses, contributing to the formation of pedagogically significant qualities of a graduate of a pedagogical university.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 581-585
Author(s):  
M. Anarbekova

This article examines the methodological problems of the extracurricular work of future teachers in the course of teaching practice. In many work programs and programs of pedagogical practices of higher pedagogical educational institutions, for the purposes and tasks of practice, due importance is not attached to the performance of extracurricular activities by trainees. Along with the need to perform extracurricular work during the course of the internship, a recommendation is given to especially evaluate the extracurricular work of the trainee.


Author(s):  
Iryna Rozman 

The relevance of the problem lies in the fact that in line with the current trends in the development of society, it is necessary to state the fact of a decrease in interest in reading poetic and prose texts, even by those who choose philological specialties for training. Therefore, the question of how to interest a modern philologist student in a work of fiction is not illogical. The main task in solving this problem is to provide an opportunity to realize oneself involved in the creation of a new artistic environment and the opportunity to connect students of educational institutions to it. In this approach, it will be relevant and necessary to identify the types of artistic communication inherent in the work under study. While studying at a higher education institution, the teacher introduces students to the features of the school course of foreign literature in high school, provides a system of knowledge, professional skills and abilities necessary for practical activities in a modern school, forms the creative foundations of the personality of a word teacher. The development of professional and subject competencies will help future teachers develop flexible skills when teaching foreign literature at school. The purpose of the article is to highlight the importance of forming the literary competence of future teachers in the «school course of foreign literature with the methodology of teaching in high school» in educational institutions. As a result of the study, we note that attention should be focused on practical improvement of the learning process for the development of personal professional competence of future teachers of educational institutions. Training that is accompanied by a motivational effect is always effective. It is in the ability to interest High School students in information and communication technologies, differentiated learning, and an individual approach to the perception of both poetic, prose, and dramatic works that young people will read. Methods of research applied: analysis of psychological and pedagogical, professional literature on the research topic; empirical: generalization of pedagogical experience; observation and analysis of lessons taking into account the problem under study. In educational institutions, you can also use the cross-section method or the mass simultaneous survey method; the method of purposeful observation contributes to a detailed study of the course of the pedagogical process, in accordance with the problem and hypothesis set by researchers, the method of natural experiment (close to the method of observations); laboratory experiment, training program.


Author(s):  
Iryna Prokopenko

The article clarifies the essence of the concepts of «сompetence» and «professional competence», determines the components of teacher’s professional competence: motivational (interest and motivation for future professional activity), cognitive (formed knowledge), operational (acquired skills and abilities) and personal-reflexive (ability to self-esteem, self-development and self- improvement). The author, on the basis of comparative analysis, shows the experience of forming the future teacher’s professional competence in leading countries such as: Germany, Denmark, Great Britain, France and others. The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in determined countries. The interesting aspect in the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in Germany is its information component, whose high level of evaluation is facilitated by the introduction of modern multimedia technologies in the educational process. The peculiarity of the Danish system of the future teachers’ professional competence formation is the availability of an additional vocational guidance level. So while forming the professional competence of a future teacher in the UK, considerable attention is paid to student’s research activities built on the humanization and democratization of the educational process in this country. The specificity of the future teachers’ professional competence formation in universities of France is that its most important component is the information and communication component. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the positive experience of the future teachers’ professional competence formation abroad is generalized; the recommendations on its introduction into the system of professional training in higher education institutions of Ukraine are worked out. The conclusion is made that the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence abroad will contribute to: the introduction of professional selection of applicants for teaching professions; exploiting the potential of non-formal education; an increase in the duration of teaching practice and the introduction of a mentoring system; inclusion of academic disciplines, that provide inclusive education, into the educational process; providing benefits to active teaching methods based on an interdisciplinary and problem-based approach; creating conditions for the exchange of experience of higher educational institutions with foreign educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Natalia Vydolob ◽  
Olga Hreilikh

The relevance of the stated research topic is determined by the urgent importance of the formation of professional competencies of future teachers in the process of their education in higher pedagogical education, as a factor that determines the success of their further professional activities. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of professional competencies of future teachers and to determine the main criteria that influence this process. At the same time, the authors took into account both the stage of students’ education in universities and their pedagogical practice in schools. The leading methodological approach in this research work is a combination of methods of systematic analysis of the process of formation of competence of the future teacher at the stage of his education in higher education, with analytical study of prospects for professional competence of future teachers in the process of direct entry into the profession and gradual mastery. pedagogical skills. The results of this research clearly demonstrate the importance of forming professional competence in future teachers at the stage of their education in higher education, in terms of understanding the basics of the teaching profession and creating future teachers the right level of motivation to perform their professional duties in the future. The results and conclusions of this research are of great practical importance for future teachers who learn the basics of professional skills at the stage of higher education, as well as for employees of the education system interested in improving their own professional competencies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
Daria Mikhailovna Zenkova

The chapter discusses the competence-based approach to the implementation of training during the practice period. The author presents in the form of a table the main types of tasks aimed at developing the professional competencies of future teachers. The conditions of pedagogical practice for students and their impact on the development of professional competencies were also studied. The author is of the opinion that practice-oriented training and individualization are the main conditions for the organization and development of the internship program by heads of educational institutions and methodologists of higher education. The author also considers the basic requirements for the organizers of the practice and analyses the current state of the problem of organizing the practice of students based on documents in the field of education and regulatory documents of a particular educational institution.


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