Constitutional and legal provision of national security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Fedotova

The textbook is devoted to the constitutional-legal framework (the concept, historical features of formation and development of constitutional system of Russia, its political, socio-economic and spiritual foundations, the concept, essence, content and purpose of the constitutional security as a legal expression of national security) and the system of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation, expressed in the state (consisting of activities of public authorities and other state authorities in ensuring national security) and private (characterized by the participation of citizens and their associations and other organizations in ensuring national security) of its subsystems. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For students, graduates, teachers, professionals in the field of constitutional law and national security practitioners as well as for a wide circle of readers interested in issues of national security.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mechislav Slifish

The textbook describes the scientific and practical problems of the criminal procedural activity of the bodies of inquiry of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the organization of their procedural activities. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students and cadets studying in the specialty 40.05.01 "Legal support of national security", officials of the bodies of inquiry, as well as students studying in the areas of training 40.03.01 and 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence". It can be used by graduate students, adjuncts and applicants in preparation for passing exams according to the candidate's minimum program and conducting training sessions during pedagogical practice.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Ninalalova

The textbook describes the budget and the budget system of the Russian Federation, examines the composition and structure of budget revenues and expenditures at all levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation, the features of the organization of the budget process in the Russian Federation, the content of budget federalism and inter-budget relations in the country, the features of the formation of state extra-budgetary funds, as well as the basics of the organization of budget and financial control in the country. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students, postgraduates, teachers of economic fields, as well as for researchers and practitioners dealing with problems of public finance and the financial system.


Author(s):  
I.E. Rakhimbaeva ◽  
A.M. Bashlykov

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of professional training of cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military universities of the VNG RF), the solution of which determines the level of security of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the educational process on the basis of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, as well as in the structure of the troops, the need to revise the content of military education, as well as the choice of more effective methods for its implementation, has been identified. After analyzing the current state of affairs, the possibilities of frame methods were studied, the main advantage of which is the intensification of the educational process through the structuring of educational information. The authors have developed frame schemes, the effectiveness of which has been tested experimentally. All this made it possible for the teacher to devote more time to explaining the educational material of a lesson, eliminating the excessive amount of information, and for the cadets - to study the subject in more detail, to comprehend the information received, and then apply these methods in their future professional activities when training the personnel of their unit in the army.


Author(s):  
Victor A. Trukhanov ◽  

The article reveals the problems of legislation in the sphere of functioning of national and cultural autonomies that affect politics both on regional and federal levels. The author notes the need to reform the legal framework for the functioning of national and cultural autonomies in the context of the national security Strategy of Russia.


Author(s):  
A. V. Molchanov

In today’s Russia there is an objective need for specialists in the field of competition law and antitrust regulation. Adoption of the relevant professional standard, as well as the inclusion of disciplines of competition law and antitrust regulation in federal state educational standards is a prerequisite for meeting this need. The draft professional standard “Specialist in the field of competition law”, developed by the FAS Russia in conjunction with the Association of Antimonopoly Experts and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, was submitted for public discussion.


Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Ivanchenko ◽  
Irina V. Berezina

Since 2016, the Russian Federation has been implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, the main purpose of which is to create conditions for the formation of modern school library as a key tool in the new infrastructure of educational organization that provides modern conditions for teaching and upbringing.The study assesses the current state of school libraries in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the regulatory and organizational basis of school libraries’ activities, present in detail the difficulties of implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, taking into account the norms and requirements for the organization of school libraries space, as well as consider the issues of staffing the activities of school libraries.The authors conclude that today at least half of school libraries do not meet the requirements of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” and Federal State Educational Standards for their activities; and the heads of educational organizations are not interested in the development of library as it requires serious organizational and financial costs, but does not directly affect the performance assessment of their work.The updated school library, filled with relevant content, supported by personnel, methodology, technologies and resources, has the ability to update the content of school education, create the necessary modern infrastructure and use effective mechanisms for managing educational activities. The authors propose a number of actions, the implementation of which at the federal and regional levels will increase the effectiveness of further activities for the development of school libraries and information and library centres.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulla Kazimagomedov

The textbook covers the basic issues related to the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. A short and accessible educational material presented on organizational bases of activities, operations and functions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Additionally, to consolidate the knowledge the students are given control questions and tests. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of secondary professional education in the specialty 38.02.07 "Banking", approved by order of Ministry of education of Russia from 28.07.2014 No. 837. For students and teachers, and anyone interested in issues related to the activities of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Владимир Римшин ◽  
Vladimir Rimshin ◽  
Виктор Греджев ◽  
Viktor Gredzhev

The book describes the sources of legal regulation of urban activities in the Russian Federation, the powers of state authorities of the Russian Federation and bodies of local self-government in the field of urban planning, spatial planning, urban zoning, the provision of land plots for construction, design, construction and reconstruction of objects of capital construction, etc. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
N. P. Gribin

The article reveals the content of the destructive influence of Western countries on the communication regimes and information space of the friendly Central Asian states, which poses a threat to their national security and contradicts the national interests of the Russian Federation. The importance of joint efforts with the states of the Central Asian region, including those in the format of the SCO and CSTO regional organizations, to ensure information security and a positive impact on the communication regimes of this region is noted. Attention is drawn to the role of national mass media in the arsenal of tools for influencing the minds and psychology of the population of Central Asian countries and in this regard gives a description of Western information structures that exercise such influence, the mechanisms of their functioning and the way to neutralize their activities. The dynamism of the matter under study and its subjection to changes in the balance of power in the international arena are noted. The role of the state in ensuring information security and protecting citizens from distorted information and communication influence is analyzed separately. The paper suggests considerations regarding the organization of a systematic counteraction to the destructive actions of individual states in the information field of countries in Central Asia, in particular, it suggests the need to create a comprehensive system, together with the Russian Federation, to block and neutralize malicious information and propaganda materials, and also a proposal regarding the creation of a global communication order based on the formation of an international legal framework for rational civilized regulation of country communication regimes at the global and regional levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Julia Vladimirovna Gnezdova ◽  
Vasiliy Iosifovich Deren ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Rudakova ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Karapetyants ◽  
Anastasia Anatolievna Safronova

This paper makes a case for that declines in population size must be counteracted via a well-substantiated anti-depopulation policy. Russia’s current anti-depopulation policy has yet to live up to its potential. The linkage between depopulation and social/economic processes taking place across the Russian Federation may well be associated with the nation’s rather inhomogeneous, polarized natural-terrain, territorial-economic, and settlement structure and marked differentiation in terms of major demographic and natural/economic determinants. By its subject matter, the issue of depopulation has long stopped being strictly scientific – it now also has a political, economic, and ethnocultural ring to it. In this context, ‘The Concept on Demographic Policy in the Russian Federation for the Period through to 2025’ expressly sets out the goals, principles, objectives, and key focus areas for Russia’s demographic policy, as well as the mechanisms for implementing it and curbing depopulation. However, all these postulates have thus far failed to be a factor for rational activity and greater responsibility for implementing set objectives on the part of relevant public authorities, which is affecting the nation’s geopolitical security.   


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