Tax Planning: Optimization of a Taxation Basis on Profi t Tax

Auditor ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
А. Клоницкая ◽  
A. Klonickaya
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Planning Optimization ◽  
State Tax

This article describes how a state tax authority controls the activities of taxpayer legal persons, and also presents characteristics that distinguish tax optimization from intentional tax evasion. The methods of official optimization of income tax are considered in detail.

scholarly journals The Impact of Federal and State Income Tax Liabilities on Timber Investments in the Midwest and Northeast

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan R. Smith ◽  
Philip Bailey ◽  
Harry Haney ◽  
Debra Salbador ◽  
John Greene
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Forest Landowners ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
State Tax ◽  
State Income Tax ◽  
State Income ◽  
Lower Peninsula ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Federal and state income taxes are calculated for hypothetical forest landowners in two income brackets across 23 states in the Midwest and Northeast to illustrate the effects of differential state tax treatment. The income tax liability is calculated in a year in which the timber owners harvest $200,000 worth of timber. State income taxes ranged from highs of $13,427 for middle-income landowners and $18,527 for high-income landowners in Maine to no tax burden in New Hampshire and South Dakota. Calculated state and federal income taxes are based on 2004 tax regulations and rates. After-tax land expectation values calculated for a forest landowner in the Northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan illustrate the importance of tax planning on returns to a timber investment. The results support the need for adequate tax accounting.

scholarly journals The Impact of Federal and State Income Tax Liabilities on Timber Investments in the West

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Nathan R. Smith ◽  
Phillip Bailey ◽  
Harry Haney ◽  
Debra Salbador ◽  
John Greene
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
The West ◽  
Forest Landowners ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
State Tax ◽  
State Income Tax ◽  
State Income ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Federal and state income taxes are calculated for hypothetical forest landowners in two income brackets across 13 states in the West to illustrate the effects of differential state tax treatment. The income tax liability is calculated in a year in which the timber owners harvest $200,000 worth of timber. State income taxes range from highs of $19,693 for middle-income and $34,993 for high-income landowners in Oregon to no income tax in Alaska, Nevada, Washington and Wyoming. After-tax land expectation values for a forest landowner in Oregon are also calculated to illustrate the importance of tax planning on returns to a timber investment. The need for adequate tax accounting is supported by the results.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 SEBAGAI UPAYA EFISIENSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN USAHA PADA PT. ASURANSI ASEI INDONESIA CABANG MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adikodrati M. Manangkalangi ◽  
Inggriani Elim ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Net Method ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
Tax Payments

Tax planning is one of the ways that taxpayers can use to make tax savings, without violating the constitution or the applicable taxation laws. Tax planning is used to anticipate tax evasion, so that the company can be consistent in payments, and also make corporate tax payments efficient. The research objective is to determine whether the application of tax planning methods used by PT. Asuransi Asei Indonesia Manado Branch in streamlining its tax payments, especially on income tax article 21. In this study the type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data, while for the data source uses primary data, and the analytical method used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that more efficient in paying taxes is to use the Gross-Up Method, rather than using the company's current tax planning method, the Net Method. Because the Gross-Up method, the company PT. Asuransi Asei Indonesia Manado Branch will provide tax benefits equal to article 21 income tax withheld from employee income, without the need for fiscal correction and for this case the allowance the company can provide through the Gross-Up Method is as much as Rp. 132,718,489.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSI, RASIO TOBIN Q, AKRUAL PILIHAN, TARIF EFEKTIF PAJAK, DAN BIAYA PAJAK DITUNDA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Hotman T Pohan
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Deferred Tax

<p><em>The effort of tax planning by management or owner of corporate to decreas pay off tax obligation of corporation.Tax avoidance is part of tax planning wihtout conflict with tax rule,meanwhile tax evasion is tax planning that to conflict with tax rule .There are two kind of income for tax,first is income before tax which its calculation base on generally accepted accounting principles,second is income tax which calculation base on rule of statutory,however income tax can not be known directly therefore was is need estimated number for its proxy. The different kind of income is namely book-tax differrent(BTD),its proxy for tax avoidance. The objective of this research is to prove the factors that assumed influence book -tax different significantly or not. The methodology of this research is multivariate analysis with independent variables which are institutional ownership, Tobin Q, income smoothing, discreanary accrual proxy for earning management, efective tax rate, and deferred tax expense.The result of this research, is to prove that earning management influence negatively and significantly toward book-tax difference, income smoothing influence positively and significantly, efective tax rate influence positive and significantly toward boo-tax difference ,meanwhile institutional ownership and deferred tax expense has no influence toward book-tax difference,simultaniosly all factors significantly influence toward book-tax different with coefficient determination 26,5%.</em></p>

Tax evasion in the medical profession An Empirical Study in the General Tax Authority in Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Ramyar Rzgar Ahmed ◽  
Hawkar Qasim Birdawod ◽  
S. Rabiyathul Basariya
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Degree Of Confidence ◽  
Medical Professions ◽  
Shed Light

The study dealt with tax evasion in the medical profession, where the problem was the existence of many cases of tax evasion, especially tax evasion in the income tax of medical professions. The aim of the study is to try to shed light on the phenomenon of tax evasion and the role of the tax authority in the development of controls and means that reduce the phenomenon of tax evasion. The most important results of the low level of tax awareness and lack of knowledge of the tax law and the unwillingness to read it and the sense of taxpayers unfairness of the tax all lead to an increase in cases of tax evasion and in suggested tightening control and follow-up on the offices of auditors, through the investigation and auditing The reports of certified accountants and the use of computers for this purpose in order to raise the degree of confidence in these reports and bring them closer to the required truth and coordination and cooperation with the Union of Accountants and Auditors and inform them about each case of violations of the auditors and accountants N because of its great influence in the rejection of the organization of the accounts and not to ratify fake accounts lead to show taxpayers accounts on a non-truth in order to tax evasion.

Effectiveness of Tax Policy of Ukraine: Evidence and Economy Implications

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Olena P. Slavkova ◽  
Oksana I Zhilinska ◽  
Maksym Palienko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Tax ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Tax Payments

The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of tax policy in the country. The analysis of change of tax receipts to the state and local budgets is carried out. The role of tax payments in the economic development of the country is determined. The efficiency of the state tax policy in Ukraine is analyzed, its advantages and disadvantages are determined. The important role of tax payments in stimulating economic and social development is substantiated. The analysis of the elasticity of change of indicators of economic development of the country from the change of volume of tax receipts to the budget is carried out. The necessity of improving the existing policy of establishing, accrual, payment, and distribution of tax revenues as one of the most promising areas to stimulate economic growth is concluded. Keywords: tax policy, revenues, tax evasion, state budget, elasticity, economic development

The Effects of Changes in State Tax Enforcement on Corporate Income Tax Collections

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Gupta ◽  
Daniel P. Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
State Level ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Tax Policies ◽  
Tax Enforcement ◽  
Current Period ◽  
State Tax

ABSTRACT Using a new hand-collected database on state department of revenue (DOR) expenditures, this study examines the association between changes in state corporate tax enforcement expenditures and state-level tax collections during the 2000–2008 time period. The results, after addressing endogeneity concerns using a changes specification and state fixed effects, suggest a $1 increase (decrease) in current period corporate enforcement is associated with an $8 to $11 increase (decrease) in state tax collections two years into the future. The association appears to be attenuated in states with restrictive tax policies (i.e., unitary/combined reporting and related-party add-back provisions) suggesting that enforcement and restrictive tax policies could serve as substitutes. JEL Classifications: H26; H71; H72. Data Availability: Enforcement data were hand collected from state revenue department annual reports and by contacting state corporate income tax personnel. All annual reports are publicly available.

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