scholarly journals INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF ONLINE TEACHING QUALITY AND CONCLUSION THINKING DURING EPIDEMIC PREVENTION AND CONTROL—CASE STUDY OF GUANG DONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY

Author(s):  
YAOYAO GAN ◽  
YUXIANG QIAO

Abstract. The research conducted investigation and analysis of the online teaching of Guangdong Ocean University during the epidemic prevention and control period from the following aspects: basic situation of online teaching for teachers and students, assessment of online teaching courses, online teaching evaluation and satisfaction of teachers and students, major problems of online teaching, and made a conclusion reflection based the deficiency in existence, then put forward some suggestions for the development of blended teaching in future, hoping to provide reference and inspiration for universities to carry out blended online teaching in an orderly and deeply way.

Author(s):  
Tiejun Zhu

At the turn of 2019-2020, a new epidemic broke out in China. China has entered the critical stage of epidemic prevention and control. And The severe situation has led to the failure of normal opening of new semester in Chinese colleges and universities. In order to effectively guarantee the education, teaching and talent cultivation in colleges and universities, the Ministry of education of China has rapidly put forward the requirements of launching online teaching. Therefore, under the situation of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (Hereinafter referred to as 2019-nCoV) prevention and control, online teaching in Chinese colleges and universities is widely used and develops rapidly. However, the demand for online education has been released in a short time and on a large scale, and each online teaching platform has encountered unprecedented pressure and challenges. In this regard, based on the situation of 2019-nCoV prevention and control in China, this paper demonstrates how the Chinese government deploy online teaching in an all-round way with specific measures, how the Chinese colleges and universities implement massive online teaching quickly, how teachers and students adapt to online teaching quickly. At the same time, this paper carries out empirical analysis to show the process and effectiveness of online teaching in Chinese colleges and universities in the unprecedented state of 2019-nCoV prevention and control with specific examples. On this basis, it analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages, so as to facilitate the later improvement and provide reference.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Yang

The reform of Ideological and political courses in Colleges and universities is fast and steady, but a new outbreak has brought impact and challenge to the current teaching mode of Ideological and political courses. Under the call of "No classes without stopping teaching, No classes without stopping learning", colleges and universities rely on the existing information technology means to build online teaching platform, and ideological and political teachers actively carry out online teaching by using all kinds of modern technology. Under the guidance of national policies, school logistics support and the implementation of Ideological and political teachers, the teaching order of Ideological and political courses during the epidemic prevention and control period was ensured. Although there will inevitably be some problems in the teaching process, combined with the nature of the ideological and political textbooks and the progress and quality of online teaching during the epidemic prevention and control period, this paper reflects on the problems in the online education of Ideological and political courses, puts forward the corresponding solutions, and stands that the online education of Ideological and political courses in Colleges and universities can completely turn passive into active. Therefore, it is feasible to change the online teaching of Ideological and political course from "forced" to normalization.


Author(s):  
YU Lei ◽  
◽  
XIA Lu ◽  

The traditional postgraduate education management system has some limitations in its functions and mode of development. It is important to ensure that colleges and universities can remain closed without halting instruction during the pandemic prevention and control period. It is essential to solve the problem of delivering instruction and managing teachers and students at universities that offer geosciences and environmental educations of using multiple device types, both on and off campus. In this article, a new concept of postgraduate education management that can be used to cope with the new conditions is proposed, based on the characteristics of similar institutions as well as the complex functional requirements of postgraduate education management. A design for a postgraduate education management system based on the advantages of microservices architecture is discussed as well. The system helps promote the development of high-quality postgraduate educational offerings at universities with geosciences and environmental educations, optimises the soundness of postgraduate education management modes, and effectively ensures the orderly promotion of online teaching and remote management of postgraduates during the prevention and control period of pandemics, thereby promoting the refinement, understanding, and informationization of postgraduate education management systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Yihang Li ◽  
Liyan Xu

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major challenge for society as a whole, and analyzing the impact of the spread of the epidemic and government control measures on the travel patterns of urban residents can provide powerful help for city managers to designate top-level epidemic prevention policies and specific epidemic prevention measures. This study investigates whether it is more appropriate to use groups of POIs with similar pedestrian flow patterns as the unit of study rather than functional categories of POIs. In this study, we analyzed the hour-by-hour pedestrian flow data of key locations in Beijing before, during, and after the strict epidemic prevention and control period, and we found that the pedestrian flow patterns differed greatly in different periods by using a composite clustering index; we interpreted the clustering results from two perspectives: groups of pedestrian flow patterns and functional categories. The results show that depending on the specific stage of epidemic prevention and control, the number of unique pedestrian flow patterns decreased from four before the epidemic to two during the strict control stage and then increased to six during the initial resumption of work. The restrictions on movement are correlated with most of the visitations, and the release of restrictions led to an increase in the variety of unique pedestrian flow patterns compared to that in the pre-restriction period, even though the overall number of visitations decreased, indicating that social restrictions led to differences in the flow patterns of POIs and increased social distance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-240
Author(s):  
Indasah Indasah ◽  
Dedi Saifulah ◽  
Anita Restu Korbaffo

This research is a type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach design using a case study research design. Funding for the TB program in Pasuruan Regency was sourced from the APBD and also Health Operational Assistance sourced from the Special Allocation Fund decreased. The budget for TB prevention prevention programs is absorbed entirely But the performance of achieving the discovery targets is still not significant. Still not found the whole case, complete treatment has not been maximized, some even DO. TB control activities allocated for TB prevention and control services appear to be relatively small compared to the TB treatment budget. Based on all the challenges faced, a strategy was formulated to eliminate TB within the next 5 years by strengthening the leadership of a quality TB service program with a sustainable program across stakeholders


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanquan Chen ◽  
Pan Zhang ◽  
Yun Zhang ◽  
Hong Fung ◽  
Yong Han ◽  
...  

Background: The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been challenging globally following the scarcity of medical resources after a surge in demand. As the pandemic continues, the question remains on how to accomplish more with the existing resources and improve the efficiency of existing health care delivery systems worldwide. In this study, we reviewed the experience from Wuhan - the first city to experience a COVID-19 outbreak – that has presently shown evidence for efficient and effective local control of the epidemic.Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective qualitative study based on the document analysis of COVID-19-related materials and interviews with first-line people in Wuhan.Results: We extracted two themes (the evolution of Wuhan's prevention and control strategies on COVID-19 and corresponding effectiveness) and four sub-themes (routine prevention and control period, exploration period of targeted prevention and control strategies, mature period of prevention and control strategies, and recovery period). How Wuhan combatted COVID-19 through multi-tiered and multi-sectoral collaboration, overcoming its fragmented, hospital-centered, and treatment-dominated healthcare system, was illustrated and summarized.Conclusion: Four lessons for COVID-19 prevention and control were summarized: (a) Engage the communities and primary care not only in supporting but also in screening and controlling, and retain community and primary care as among the first line of COVID-19 defense; (b) Extend and stratify the existing health care delivery system; (c) Integrate person-centered integrated care into the whole coordination; and (d) Delink the revenue relationship between doctors and patients and safeguard the free-will of physicians when treating patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanyu Wu

During the epidemic, in order to ensure the safety of teachers and students and ensure the progress of teaching, all schools have launched online teaching to meet the learning needs of students at home. At the same time, this method has realized that teachers can give lectures when they are not at school, and students can listen to lectures when they are not at school. status. This paper analyzes the characteristics and status quo of online teaching, and puts forward the method design and organization and implementation strategy of online teaching, so as to provide references for online teaching teachers[1].


Author(s):  
Yu ◽  
Zhao ◽  
Fu

With the rapid expansion of impervious surfaces, urban waterlogging has become a typical “urban disease” in China, seriously hindering the sustainable development of cities. Therefore, reducing the impact of impervious surfaces on surface runoff is an effective approach to alleviate urban waterlogging. Presently, the development mode of many cities in China has shifted from an increase in urban scale to the improvement of urban quality through urban renewal, which is the current and future development path for most cities. Optimizing the design of impervious surfaces in urban renewal planning to reduce its impact on surface runoff is an important way to prevent and control urban waterlogging. The aim of this research is to construct an optimization model of impervious surface space layout under the framework of a geographic simulation technology-integrated ant colony optimization (ACO) and Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) model (ACO-SCS) in a case study of Guangzhou in China. Urban runoff plots in the study area are divided according to the area of the urban planning unit. With the goal of minimizing the runoff coefficient, the optimal space layout of the impervious surfaces is obtained, which provides a technical method and reference for urban waterlogging prevention and control through urban renewal planning. The results reveal that the optimization of impervious surface space layout through ACO-SCS achieves a satisfactory effect with an average optimization rate of 9.52%, and a maximum optimization rate of 33.16%. The research also shows that the initial impervious surface layout is the key influencing factor in ACO-SCS. In the urban renewal planning stage, the space layout of the impervious surfaces with a high–low–high density discontinuous connection can be constructed by transforming medium-density impervious surfaces into low-density impervious surfaces to achieve the flat and long-type agglomeration of the low-density and high-density impervious surfaces, which can effectively reduce the influence of urban development on surface runoff. There is spatial heterogeneity of the optimal results in different urban runoff plots. Therefore, the policy of urban renewal planning for urban waterlogging prevention and control should be different. The optimized results of impervious surface space layout provide useful reference information for urban renewal planning.


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