scholarly journals Planning, development, monitoring and evaluation of the Academia da Cidade do Recife action plan during COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Danyelle de Cássia Ribeiro de Oliveira ◽  
Tatiana Martins Ferraz Holmes ◽  
Emmanuelly Correia de Lemos ◽  
Rafael Miranda Tassitano ◽  
Raquel Bezerra Pajeú ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to describe the Programa Academia da Cidade do Recife (PAC-REC) action plan during the social isolation requirement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As temporary measures to confront the COVID-19, the City of Recife has published a contingency  plan, which suspended the non-essential services, including the presential operations of PAC-REC. Considering the program's commitment to the Unified Health System and to the Primary Health Care the PAC's board committee developed an action plan, restructuring its potential through the reorganization of remote activities to be offered to their users. The action plan has six stages encompassing planning (first and second), development (third and fourth), monitoring and evaluation (fifth and sixth). Despite the changes in the epidemiological scenario and the format of actions, the PAC-REC is maintaining its Health Promotion actions throughout its territory.

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1230-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Calíope Pilger ◽  
Mario Humberto Menon ◽  
Thais Aidar de Freitas Mathias

This is a sectional epidemiological study including a household survey. It describes the socio-demographic and health conditions of elderly individuals residing in Guarapuava, PR, Brazil. The study's sample consisted of 359 elderly individuals enrolled in primary health care units in the city. Interviews were conducted from January to April 2010 using sections I and II of the Brazil Old Age Schedule questionnaire. The results revealed that most interviewees were women (64.3%), health self-perception was considered 'good' by 54.6%, and the most prevalent diseases were hypertension (34.9%), diabetes mellitus (12,4%) and arthritis/arthrosis (12.2%). Most elderly individuals use dental prostheses (74.4%) and 56.5% wear glasses or contact lenses. The conclusion is that knowledge concerning the social, demographic, and health profiles of these individuals favors the implementation of actions specific to this age group by health providers, and helps managers to develop health indicators.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 582-591
Author(s):  
Cristina Arthmar Mentz Albrecht ◽  
Maria Helena Costa Amorim ◽  
Eliana Zandonade ◽  
Kátia Viana ◽  
Juliana Oliosi Calheiros

This study aimed to investigate the association between mortality of breast cancer women and the social-demographic and clinical characteristics. During the mortality study of 1,086 women diagnosed with breast cancer and treated from 2000 to 2005 at a cancer hospital in the city of Vitória, Espírito Santo, medical records and tumor registration cards were controlled. The Mortality Information System and the Reclink program were used to identify 280 deaths. Patients were classified under death and non-death, and variables percentages were calculated. For variables that showed statistical significance, considering the level of 0.10, the crude and adjusted odds ratio (OR) were calculated by logistic regression model. There was a correlation between mortality and the following variables: women coming from the Unified Health System (p = 0.014; OR = 2.38), negative c-erb B-2 tumor marker (p = 0.027; OR = 2.03), advanced (III and IV) staging (p = 0.001; OR = 6.89 and OR = 17.13, respectively), presence of metastasis (p = 0.001; OR = 18.23) and recurrence (p = 0.010; OR = 3.53). Mortality associated with staging underlines the necessity of warning the population about the benefits of early diagnosis of the disease of cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Machado Becker ◽  
Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss Heidemann

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health promotion practices developed by nurses in the care of people with non-transmittable chronic disease in primary health care, in scientific publications, between 2007 and 2017. Method: an integrative literature review of a qualitative approach, conducted in five databases, in which was read and critical analysis of the studies in order to know the practices of health promotion. Results: 40 articles were selected and organized according to the fields of the Ottawa Charter: public policies, reorientation of health services, creation of personal skills, reinforcement of community action and favorable environments. Thus, most of the experiments were mainly related to two fields of action: development of personal skills and reorientation of the health system. There is a movement towards the development of a health promotion in which the collective, the social determinants of health and multidisciplinarity are advocated. Conclusion: some limits were identified that need to be overcome, among which stands out the inter-sectoral work that needs to grow beyond the health sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 979-987
Author(s):  
Antonia de Fátima Zanchetta Serradilha ◽  
Marli Teresinha Cassamassimo Duarte ◽  
Vera Lucia Pamplona Tonete

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze education and practice of nursing technicians in health promotion, from the perspective of teaching nurses of technical course and Primary Health Care nurses. Method: an exploratory study with qualitative data analysis, carried out in the city of São Paulo, through semi-structured interviews with nine public technical professors and 16 nurses from the basic health network. Data thematic analysis was carried out. Results: three thematic categories have emerged: Conceptions and experiences on health promotion; Nursing technician’s practice in health promotion; and Nursing technician education on health promotion. Final considerations: it is necessary to review the centrality given to technicalism in the education and practice of nursing technicians, contemplating the health promotion and seeking the development of professional competence for the construction of transformative practices aimed at valuing the autonomy and proactivity of the people in health and quality of life production.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Kate Kelly

Objective – To provide an action plan for the Knowledge, Resource and Information Service (KRIS) based on an impact assessment of current services, satisfaction with current services, and views on desirable improvements to service and service delivery. Design – Questionnaire for KRIS service users and interviews with KRIS staff. Setting – Two locations served by KRIS in the north and south of Bristol City in the UK – one a health promotion service and one a National Health Service (NHS) teaching hospital. Subjects – A convenience sample of a total of 244 users of the library services at the two locations, 121 users at the health promotion service site and 123 users at the hospital site. Methods – A questionnaire designed for a previous NHS library service impact study was adapted for use with staff other than health workers, since teachers and youth workers, for example, also used the health promotion service. The researchers circulated the questionnaire by mail and email to prospective respondents. The questionnaire asked participants to reflect on the most recent time they had used KRIS services and provide details on the purpose of use, what elements of the service they used, satisfaction with the service or the information provided, the immediate impact on their work, and its probable contribution to future work. It also asked about desirable improvements and how KRIS contributed to the respondents’ work and continuing professional development. The researchers interviewed KRIS staff face to face and asked for their views on the history of the service and future developments. Main Results – The overall response rate was 62.3% (152/244), with similar responses from each site. Community nurses and midwives were the largest group of respondents (n=31, 20.4%), followed by managers and administrators (n=24, 15.8%). Both sites reported health promotion activities as the dominant reason for use. Health promotion leaflets (n=94, 61.8%) and resources for loan (n=57, 37.5%) were the top two service elements used, with literature searching third (n=46, 30.3%). The service completely met the needs of 93% (n=141) of respondents, with 97.4% (n=148) reporting being wholly satisfied that information was delivered in time. In terms of the immediate cognitive impact of the information obtained, 93% (n=141) reported obtaining relevant information, 76% (n=115) current information, and 72% (n=109) accurate information. Nearly 70% were distributing information or resources to other people, and 68% were sharing or discussing information provided with colleagues. Nobody claimed that they had found little or nothing of value. Advice to patients, clients or carers was the most frequently cited impact category (n=104, 68%), followed by advice to colleagues (n=84, 55.3%). The main strengths of the service were the perceived reliability of the service, the current awareness and alerting service run from one site, and literature searching support for commissioning and public health enquiries. Respondents reported saving time, and the main cognitive impact was the perceived relevance of the information obtained. Service weaknesses identified related to accessibility issues such as parking, opening hours, and staff coverage, and outreach was identified as the main service development opportunity. Conclusion – The adaptation of an existing questionnaire provided a clear assessment of the effectiveness of a primary health care information service to a broad spectrum of users. Respondents identified what they valued about the service and how it could be improved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Costa Cypriano Schmitz ◽  
Ivonete Teresinha Shulter Buss Heinemann ◽  
Michelle Kuntz Durand

Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratório-descritiva que objetiva desvelar a atuação dos profissionais da Atenção Primáriaà Saúde acerca dos Determinantes Sociais de Saúde das práticas de promoção da saúde. A coleta de dados foirealizada de julho a outubro de 2015, com entrevistas semiestruturadas. Participaram 25 profissionais queatuavam na rede de Atenção Primária em Saúde do Município de Florianópolis, SC. Os dados foram analisados apartir da análise temática de Minayo e discutidos à luz da Promoção da Saúde e dos Determinantes Sociais. Osresultados indicaram que, tanto a academia quanto os gestores estão investindo na formação para a promoçãoda saúde, porém, ainda muito focada nos estilos de vida e pouco articulada com os Determinantes Sociais deSaúde. Os profissionais relataram atuar muito pouco sobre os dados determinantes e alguns não sabem o conceitode Determinação Social da Saúde. Observa-se que há carência de métodos que auxiliem a avaliação e efetividadeda atuação sobre a promoção da saúde, porém, os profissionais já conseguem visualizar mudanças positivas nasaúde da população. Conclui-se que os trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde têm consciência da necessidadede realizar e manter as práticas de promoção em sua rotina diária, a partir da interdisciplinaridade eintersetorialidade, considerando os Determinantes Sociais de Saúde da população.Palavras-chave: Promoção da Saúde; Determinantes Sociais da Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Estratégia Saúdeda Família.AbstractExploratory-descriptive qualitative research, which aims to reveal the performance of Primary Health Careprofessionals about the Social Determinants of Health promotion practices. Data collection was carried out fromJuly to October 2015, with semi-structured interviews. Participated 25 professionals who acted on the network ofPrimary Health Care in the city of Florianópolis, SC. Data were analyzed from the thematic analysis of Minayo anddiscussed in the light of the health promotion and social determinants. The results indicated that both theAcademy and managers, are investing in training for the health promotion, however, still very focused on lifestylesand little coordinated with the Social Determinants of Health. The professionals have reported too little acting ondeterminants data and some do not know the Social Determination of Health concept. It is observed that there isa lack of methods to aid the evaluation and effectiveness of action on health promotion, however, professionalscan show positive changes in the population’s health. It is concluded that the Primary Health Care workers areaware of the need to achieve and maintain promotional practices in your daily routine, from the interdisciplinaryand intersectoral approach, considering the Social Determinants of Health of the population.Keywords: Health Promotion; Social Determinants of Health; Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Allan Claudius Queiroz Barbosa ◽  
Aluísio Gomes da Silva Junior ◽  
Maria Aparecida Turci ◽  
Philipe Scherrer Mendes

O cenário adverso da saúde no país, agravado pela fragilização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), que, a despeito de tal contexto, tenta fazer frente à maior tragédia sanitária de nossa história recente, tem neste documento uma posição para reflexão da Rede de Pesquisa em Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) da ABRASCO, acerca da Eficiência e Gestão Pública no contexto da APS.  Estas notas abordam o contexto da APS e o agravamento com a pandemia da COVID-19, reforçando a importância do debate sobre subfinanciamento com recursos públicos e visa a potencializar os objetivos e valores sociais que perpassam a APS universal e de qualidade. Abordam também a compreensão do conceito de eficiência e sua adoção no contexto da APS, com foco na geração de serviços e cuidados com os recursos humanos, materiais, físicos e financeiros disponíveis às entregas e resultados decorrentes.  Nessa perspectiva, será abordada a premissa de que mensurar a eficiência é uma maneira capaz de estimular resultados ótimos com os recursos disponíveis.  No caso da APS, são mensuráveis os efeitos e impactos sobre os demais níveis de atenção. Ainda, a discussão sobre a Gestão Pública no contexto da APS é realizada considerando os diferentes formatos possíveis e seus efeitos à luz dos preceitos preconizados para uma saúde pública e universal. Por último, estas notas apresentam uma posição para o debate na Rede APS. Palavras-chave: APS, Eficiência, Gestão Pública   Abstract The adverse health scenario in the country, aggravated by the weakening of the Unified Health System (SUS), which, despite such a context, tries to face the greatest health tragedy in our recent history, has in this document a position for reflection by the Research Network in Primary Health Care (PHC) of ABRASCO, about Efficiency and Public Management in the context of PHC. These notes address the context of PHC and the worsening with the COVID-19 pandemic, reinforcing the importance of the debate on underfunding with public resources and aiming to enhance the social goals and values ​​that permeate universal and quality PHC. They also address the understanding of the concept of efficiency and its adoption in the context of PHC, focusing on the generation of services and care with human, material, physical and financial resources available for deliveries and resulting results. From this perspective, the premise that measuring efficiency is a way capable of stimulating optimal results with available resources will be addressed. In the case of PHC, the effects and impacts on other levels of care are measurable. Still, the discussion on Public Management in the context of PHC is carried out considering the different possible formats and their effects in light of the precepts advocated for universal and public health. Finally, these notes present a position for debate in the Rede APS. Keywords: PHC, efficiency, public management.


1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 559-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Gilleard ◽  
Ros Lobo

This paper describes the social and clinical characteristics of patients who attended a mental health promotion drop-in clinic that was set up in a primary care group practice. From consideration of the characteristics of the patients, the problems they presented with and the results of the consultations, we argue that there is a viable role for mental health promotion as a form of primary prevention of mental health problems, distinct from an extended treatment or therapeutic role. It is open to question whether the particular way we delivered the service is necessary to achieve such an objective and we draw attention to some of the constructive criticisms the primary health care team made at the final evaluation of the project.


1970 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Fadwa Al-Labadi

The concept of citizenship was introduced to the Arab and Islamic region duringthe colonial period. The law of citizenship, like all other laws and regulations inthe Middle East, was influenced by the colonial legacy that impacted the tribal and paternalistic systems in all aspects of life. In addition to the colonial legacy, most constitutions in the Middle East draw on the Islamic shari’a (law) as a major source of legislation, which in turn enhances the paternalistic system in the social sector in all its dimensions, as manifested in many individual laws and the legislative processes with respect to family status issues. Family is considered the nucleus of society in most Middle Eastern countries, and this is specifically reflected in the personal status codes. In the name of this legal principle, women’s submission is being entrenched, along with censorship over her body, control of her reproductive role, sexual life, and fertility.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 456-469
Author(s):  
Habiba Abou Hafs ◽  
◽  
Fadila Boutora ◽  

The question of project manager competencies and especially in social projects is a key issue for social organizations seeking to progress and achieve success. If the manager has an important role to play with regard to the social organization, he’s however dependent on his behavioral, professional and personal capacities. The purpose of this paper is to show, on the basis of a quantitative study carried out among 120 managers of social projects in cooperatives located in the city of Agadir (Morocco), that the success of projects is conditioned by the leadership skills. Consequently, factors related to behavioral skills such as Solidarity; Involvement; Patience; Creativity; Empathy; Motivation; Trust; Commitment; Self-esteem; Transparency; Self-control; Discipline and other factors related to professional characteristics and personal characteristics of project managers prove a positive and significant relationship with the criterion of success studied.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document