scholarly journals CARBON (II) MONOXIDE AS A SUBJECT FOR POISONS STUDYING OF STUDY ON DISCIPLINE TOXICOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY (CRIMINAL ANALYSIS) AT THE PHARMACEUTICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN UKRAINE

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 744-749
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Tsekhmister ◽  
Elena Welchinska
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Analytical Toxicology ◽  
Chemical Substances ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Medical University

Toxicological Chemistry (or Analytical Toxicology) is a field among other pharmaceutical disciplines that investigates the characteristics of toxic substances and poisons, their actions in the human body and in the cadaver material, and the ways of segregating, qualitatively detecting, and quantitatively defining poisons and their metabolites. The aim of this article is to explain the importance of studying common chemical substances, such as carbon (II) monoxide (or charcoal gas), which is a strong poison, in this chemistry field, i.e., Toxicological Chemistry, throughout the whole educational period at the Faculty of Pharmacy of the National Medical University in Ukraine.

scholarly journals The human sacrum shape: metamorphoses and relation of its parts

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V.G. Cherkasov ◽  
O.V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Sacroiliac Joint ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
National Medical ◽  
University Department ◽  
Medical University

The human sacrum shape and its metamorphoses should be considered due to their effect, primarily mechanical, predisposing for the vertebral column function evolution. The aim of the study is to define the human sacrum shapes and explain for such variability. The object of the study is represented with 68 sacrums obtained from the review collection of anatomical study preparations of the Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Anatomy. Each of the known human sacrum shapes represents the stage of the process of “sinking” of the sacral vertebrae bodies into the sacrum, with simultaneous fixation of external apices of their lateral parts in the sacroiliac joint. Generally, metamorphoses of the sacrum shape make up an accommodation for the new mechanical conditions as well as causal external factors. The sacrum continuously sustains multiple factors’ effects in each moment of the human life, which affects its shape and metamorphoses. The analysis of the human sacrum shape and functions reveals important instances: first, certain parts of the sacrum don’t preserve permanent relations; secondly, alterations in these relations keep to a certain sequence. This issue permits us to consider various sacrum shapes as sequential stages of the same process, occurring in the human body.

scholarly journals Mortui vivos docent [The dead teach the living]

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (04) ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Uliana Pidvalna ◽  
Lesya Mateshuk-Vatseba
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Thought Processes ◽  
Normal Anatomy ◽  
Vast Array ◽  
National Medical ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Anatomical Theater ◽  
Medical University

AbstractMedical museums are a record of the history of the medical thought processes. The Anatomical museum of the Department of Normal Anatomy located in the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University was founded in 1894 by Professor Henryk Kadyi (1851–1912). The museum includes a number of unique objects and displays > 2,000 specimens. These medical artifacts include both normal anatomy and malformed artifacts. The museum is divided into three sections that are arranged according to the systems of the body and a method of preparing specimens. The vast array of preserved specimens represents comparative, developmental, gender, systemic, dynamic, plastic, and descriptive anatomy. Besides the Anatomical museum, the historical treasure is the Anatomical Theater, the oldest auditorium at the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University that preserved its authenticity. These educational places teach us not only about morphology, but also help us appreciate the beauty of the human body.

scholarly journals INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaryna Pohoretska ◽  
◽  
Iryna Kovalchuk ◽  
Iryna Muzyka ◽  
Iryna Stryiska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Cellular Mechanisms ◽  
Integrative Physiology ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Medical University

Given the rapid progress of modern science, integrative physiology holds a key place in medical education, as it studies patterns of human body functioning in terms of individual characteristics, epigenetic factors and endogenous effects on cellular mechanisms. Drawing on five years of experience in teaching physiology at Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, we highlight the importance of implementing applied integrative physiology in the training of future doctors. We present interpretation of physiological phenomena, adaptive mechanisms and compensation resources in the human body. The introduction of methods for assessing human functions in real time based on high-precision registration of individual functional characteristics and adaptive physiological mechanisms with high diagnostic value, allows future doctors to develop clinical competencies in modern principles of medical science, personalized medicine, and preventive healthcare strategies

Perception of the risk of contamination through feeding in pregnant and breastfeeding women

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Company-Morales ◽  
A Fontalba-Navas ◽  
M F Rubio-Jimenez ◽  
V Gil-Aguilar ◽  
J P Arrebola
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Large Fish ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Chemical Substances ◽  
Synthetic Chemicals ◽  
Harmful Effects

Abstract Introduction Persistent Toxic Substances (PTS) are substances that are characterized by the cumulative effect at low doses inside the body. Exposure to PTS in pregnant and breastfeeding women, through food consumption, shows various harmful effects on the health of the mother, the fetus and the baby. The objective of this article is to analyze how pregnant and breastfeeding women perceive the presence of chemical substances in food and reflect on the accumulation, transmission and elimination of these substances. Methodology Descriptive and interpretive study under the qualitative research paradigm following a phenomenological and ethnographic perspective. As instruments to obtain the primary data we rely on 111 semi-structured interviews with pregnant and breastfeeding women, 4 focused ethnographies, 8 focus groups (63 women), 71 feeding diaries, 71 free listings. To encode the content of the speeches of pregnant and nursing women we rely on the N-Vivo 12 software. Results Pregnant and breastfeeding women are concerned about food quality controls. Women trust on local and seasonal foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables from non-extensive crops and close to their home. Foods that produce distrust in women are processed, packaged foods, red meat and large fish. The latter foods promote in women a perception of risk of contamination by chemical substances, manifesting a defenseless situation to maintain a diet without contaminants. Conclusions Pregnant and breastfeeding women in Spain have no information on the risk and danger of synthetic chemicals or PTS, with the exception of certain toxic substances such as mercury present in large fish. Women maintain a duality in their own care and that of the fetus or child. This circumstance implies that the women interviewed believe that PTS and synthetic chemicals may have different harmful effects on the mother and the degree of growth of the fetus and, subsequently, of the baby. Key messages Future mothers are worried about the type of product they eat, knowing that food influences healthy growth and development of the fetus. Pregnant and breastfeeding women often distrust “processed” or “industrial” foods, which they tend to associate with low quality and large amounts of additives and chemical substances.

Neurorehabilitation in the Early Recovery Period of Ischemic Stroke. Pharmacology Support

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Denys N. Khramtsov ◽  
Olexandr N. Stoyanov ◽  
Tetiana N. Muratova ◽  
Olexandr R. Pulyk
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Rehabilitation Medicine ◽  
Neuroprotective Agents ◽  
Early Recovery ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Cholinergic Agents ◽  
Early Recovery Period ◽  
Medical University

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical outcome in the use of neuroprotective agents in the acute period of ischemic stroke. Material and Methods: The study was performed on the basis of the stroke of the Center for Reconstructive and Rehabilitation Medicine (University Clinic) of the Odessa National Medical University. A retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes of 115 patients with acute stroke was conducted. Results: An average NIHSS score at discharge was 4.1±0.1 points when treated with no refinery, then it reached 3.6±0.1 points when using peptidergic drugs, and 3.4±0.1 when using D-fdf. 3.1±0.1 points. When using D-FDF, the MMSE score was 3.5±0.1 points, whereas when using cholinergic agents, this index did not exceed 26.9±1.5 points, and when using peptidergic agents - 26.8±1.4 points. Conclusion: The use of neuroprotective agents positively affects the effectiveness of neuro-rehabilitation in patients with acute stroke. The best results in three months after the hospitalization were obtained for peptidergic agents and D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate.

Finishing System Based on Ultrasonic Computerized Processes for Textiles

2014 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 666-671
Author(s):  
Florin Pantilimonescu ◽  
Lucian Constantin Hanganu ◽  
Mihaita Peptanariu ◽  
Stefan Grigoras ◽  
Irina Ionescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Residual Water ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Environment Pollution ◽  
Chemical Substances ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Transfer Processes ◽  
Active Chemical ◽  
High Work

During conventional finishing textile processes it is necessary a big consumption both of water and energy. This aspectsare is imposed by the development process of thermo and mass transfer of finishing agents into the textile structure materials applied in dentistry (fibers, yarns, fabric, nonwovens). The intensification of transfer processes into the textile materials is realized in conventional finishing textile industry (washing, cleaning, and coloring) by using high work temperature. The negative result of this intervention and the presence of chemical substances without degradation mean the environment pollution by the pour out residual water with a great quantity of toxic substances. The recently laboratory scientific research showed that the use of ultrasonic systems in finishing textile materials contributes both to the acceleration of thermo and mass transfer and to the decreasing of active chemical substances. In this way the paper presents a finishing system based on ultrasonic processes which is composed by modules and specific hardware components.

scholarly journals System of Educational Process Organization at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Didushko ◽  
Petro Herych ◽  
Iryna Cherniavska
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
National Medical ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Long Term Experience ◽  
Module System

The The article highlights the system of educational process organization during module 1 of the subject “Internal Medicine” at the Department of Endocrinology and the Department of Internal Medicine No 1, Immunopathology and Allergology named after academician Neiko Ye.M. of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. The possibilities of combining long-term experience and the traditions of national medical school with the principles of the credit-module system are described.

scholarly journals ANNUAL YOUNG MEDICAL SCIENTISTS` CONFERENCE 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Hrynzovska
Keyword(s):  
National Medical ◽  
Multidisciplinary Conference ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University

Annually in the fall at the National Medical University named after A.A. Bogomolets is hosting the Annual Young Medical Scientist's Conference (AYMSConf). This is a multidisciplinary conference targeting young scientists who are striving to show their potential. The organizers are the A.A. Kisel with the support of the departments of the university and administration of the NMU A.A. Bogomolets.

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