scholarly journals Mortui vivos docent [The dead teach the living]

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (04) ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Uliana Pidvalna ◽  
Lesya Mateshuk-Vatseba
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Thought Processes ◽  
Normal Anatomy ◽  
Vast Array ◽  
National Medical ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Anatomical Theater ◽  
Medical University

AbstractMedical museums are a record of the history of the medical thought processes. The Anatomical museum of the Department of Normal Anatomy located in the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University was founded in 1894 by Professor Henryk Kadyi (1851–1912). The museum includes a number of unique objects and displays > 2,000 specimens. These medical artifacts include both normal anatomy and malformed artifacts. The museum is divided into three sections that are arranged according to the systems of the body and a method of preparing specimens. The vast array of preserved specimens represents comparative, developmental, gender, systemic, dynamic, plastic, and descriptive anatomy. Besides the Anatomical museum, the historical treasure is the Anatomical Theater, the oldest auditorium at the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University that preserved its authenticity. These educational places teach us not only about morphology, but also help us appreciate the beauty of the human body.

scholarly journals The human sacrum shape: metamorphoses and relation of its parts

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V.G. Cherkasov ◽  
O.V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Sacroiliac Joint ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
National Medical ◽  
University Department ◽  
Medical University

The human sacrum shape and its metamorphoses should be considered due to their effect, primarily mechanical, predisposing for the vertebral column function evolution. The aim of the study is to define the human sacrum shapes and explain for such variability. The object of the study is represented with 68 sacrums obtained from the review collection of anatomical study preparations of the Bogomolets National Medical University Department of Anatomy. Each of the known human sacrum shapes represents the stage of the process of “sinking” of the sacral vertebrae bodies into the sacrum, with simultaneous fixation of external apices of their lateral parts in the sacroiliac joint. Generally, metamorphoses of the sacrum shape make up an accommodation for the new mechanical conditions as well as causal external factors. The sacrum continuously sustains multiple factors’ effects in each moment of the human life, which affects its shape and metamorphoses. The analysis of the human sacrum shape and functions reveals important instances: first, certain parts of the sacrum don’t preserve permanent relations; secondly, alterations in these relations keep to a certain sequence. This issue permits us to consider various sacrum shapes as sequential stages of the same process, occurring in the human body.

scholarly journals The disorderly body: considerations of The Book of Numbers, 19 and ritual impurity after contact with a corpse

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Sandra Junker
Keyword(s):  
Hebrew Bible ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Dead Body ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Living Body ◽  
The People ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Living Creature

This article deals with the idea of ritual bodily impurity after coming into contact with a corpse in the Hebrew Bible. The evanescence and impermanence of the human body testifies to the mortality of the human being. In that way, the human body symbolizes both life and death at the same time; both conditions are perceivable in it. In Judaism, the dead body is considered as ritually impure. Although, in this context it might be better to substitute the term ‘ritually damaged’ for ‘ritually impure’: ritual impurity does not refer to hygienic or moral impurity, but rather to an incapability of exercising—and living—religion. Ritual purity is considered as a prerequisite for the execution of ritual acts and obligations. The dead body depends on a sphere which causes the greatest uncertainty because it is not accessible for the living. According to Mary Douglas’s concepts, the dead body is considered ritually impure because it does not answer to the imagined order anymore, or rather because it cannot take part in this order anymore. This is impurity imagined as a kind of contagious illness, which is carried by the body. This article deals with the ritual of the red heifer in Numbers 19. Here we find the description of the preparation of a fluid that is to help clear the ritual impurity out of a living body after it has come into contact with a corpse. For the preparation of this fluid a living creature – a faultless red heifer – must be killed. According to the description, the people who are involved in the preparation of the fluid will be ritually impure until the end of the day. The ritual impurity acquired after coming into contact with a corpse continues as long as the ritual of the Red Heifer remains unexecuted, but at least for seven days. 

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF INTRODUCTION OFLICENSED INTEGRATED EXAM IN MEDICINEIN ESTABLISHMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Tetyana KYRYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Main Research ◽  
State Certification ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Different Levels

Introduction. The entry of the Ukrainian state into the European educational space, bringing in line domestic educational standards of future medical profe-?sionals’ training to European ones led to the reform of higher medical education, expanding the content of educational programs, introducing new methods and technologies of teaching students and improving forms of cooperation of teachers and students in medical establishments of higher education. In this regard, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine decided to introduce a licensed integrated exam for students of medicalestablishments of higher education, which aimed to identify not only the level of training of graduates of domestic medical establishments, but also to compare their training with European and world levels.The purpose of the article is to reveal the history of the introduction of a licensed integrated medical exam in Ukraine, the content of the system of students’ training for it, the positive aspects and shortcomings of the first experience of this form of state certification in various medical establishments of higher education. Methods. During the work on the article the following main research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, descriptive. Results. The history of the introduction of the licensed integrated exam in medicine in Ukraine during the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century in Ukraine is revealed in the article. The sites of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the Testing Center at the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, which contain state documents on the feasibility of the system of implementation of a licensed integrated medical exam; information about the experiment in some medical etablishments of higher education of Ukraine and the first experience of implementing licensed state certification in medical universities, schools, colleges and academies in the Ukrainian state are presented and analyzed. It was established that the experiment was initially conducted in some establishments of higher education since 1996 with further discussion of its results, and in 1998 the licensed integrated exam has become mandatory for all medical establishments of higher education of Ukraine that train specialists in “Medicine” and “Pharmacy”. Since 2000 it has become mandatory for specialists in “Dentistry”, and since 2004 exams have become mandatory for interns and in 2007 they have become mandatory for interns-dentists. Particular attention is paid to the content, structure and stages of implementation of this exam, analysis of the first results of its implementation and assessment of training for the exam by teachers and students of Ukrainian medical establishments of higher education. A comparative description of the methods of training, organization of the exam, information material for it, forms of independent training for the exam of students in medical establishments of higher education of different levels of accreditation is given. The experience of teachers’ work at such medical establishments of higher education as Bukovynian State Medical University, Vinnytsia National Medical University named after M.I. Pyrohov, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ternopil State Medical University named after Ivan Horbachevsky, Kharkiv National University of Pharmacy, Zhytomyr Institute of Nursing, Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy and others. Originality. The experience of introduction of the licensed integrated examination in medical estab-?ishments of higher education of Ukraine of different levels of accreditation is systematized for the first time.

The Future Anterior of Blood

Killing Times ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 87-118
Author(s):  
David Wills
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lethal Injection ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

What is called the “temporal technology” of the human can be analyzed as a relation between time and blood. The death penalty reveals that relation not as a natural one but as a “prosthetic” one, whereby time gets attached to the human body in such a way that it mimics the flow of blood but at the same time shows that flow to be mechanically produced. That conclusion is reached by tracing a history of mortal time that links Socrates to Heidegger and by examining in detail Hegel’s promotion of blood as a figure for dialectical sublation in general, a blood that is simultaneously inside and outside the body. As a result, blood is “shed” by means of an execution whether it involves the guillotine or lethal injection.

scholarly journals VALUE OF KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-420
Author(s):  
Robak I.Yu.
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
National Medical ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical University ◽  
The City ◽  
University Consortium ◽  
Higher Medical Education

210-th anniversary of Kharkiv University foundation with its medical faculty passed into history. The community is always highly interested in the history of anniversaries because of the “milestones”. Issues of their origin and roots are particularly interesting. Kharkiv University Consortium was created and each member of the consortium tends to define its historical place in a single university space established in the city. Some aspects of individual history of the fragments of Kharkov Imperial University are presented in the article.Key words: Kharkiv National Medical University, formation, legal aspectРезюмеРобак І.Ю.Значення Харківського національного медичного університету в освіті та розвитку української вищої медичної освіти: історичний та правовий аспекти 210-та річниця заснування Харківського університету з його медичним факультетом пішла в історію. Спільнота завжди дуже зацікавлена в історії ювілеїв через "віхи". Питання їх походження і коріння особливо цікаві. Консорціум Харківського університету був створений і кожен його член прагне визначити своє історичне місце в єдиному університетському просторі, встановленому в місті. Деякі аспекти індивідуальної історії фрагментів Харківського Імператорського університету представлені в статті.Ключові слова: Харківський національний медичний університет, освіта, правовий аспект. резюмеРобак И.Ю.Значение Харьковского национального медицинского университета в образовании и развитии украинского высшего медицинского образования: исторический и правовой аспекты210-я годовщина основания Харьковского университета с его медицинским факультетом ушла в историю. Сообщество всегда очень заинтересована в истории юбилеев за "вехи". Вопрос их происхождения и корни особенно интересны. Консорциум Харьковского университета был создан и каждый его член стремится определить свое историческое место в едином университетском пространстве, установленном в городе. Некоторые аспекты индивидуальной истории фрагментов Харьковского Императорского университета представлены в статье.Ключевые слова: Харьковский национальный медицинский университет, образование, правовой аспект

scholarly journals To the centenary of the department of radiology and radiation medicine of O. O. Bogomolets national medical university

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-186
Author(s):  
M. М. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Archival Data ◽  
National Medical ◽  
History Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Radiation Medicine

Purpose. To summarize historical data on the formation and development of Radiology Department of O.O. Bogomolets National Medical Univer­sity. Material. The paper deals with the analysis of publicly available litera­ture sources and archival data concerning the history of Radiology Depar­ment, establishing scientific school of development of methodological ap­proaches to teaching Radiology at the university.

scholarly journals TANGGAPAN PENONTON DI DAERAH KETAPANG KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH TERHADAP ACARA DOKUMENTER DUA DUNIA TRANS 7

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdani .
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
The Body ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Event Based

This research comes from an event titled Two World which is a show owned by Trans7. This event has a lot of religious messages through jinmelalui advice through the body of the mediator (genie penetrates into the human body) .The purpose of this study is to know the level of material understanding of the World Two Trans7 event based on existing categories of audience in Ketapang Kotawaringin East of Central Kalimantan against this Two World event. This research method is descriptive qualitative field research (field) in town in Middle Kalimantan region named Sampit and more specifically Ketapang Village area So with the data obtained, the authors conducted a questionnaire that has contained questions about the response to the World Two event in Trans7.In addition, also coupled with various manuals in theory to do this research. The results of this study can be seen that there are messages of da'wah in this event though many smells of mystic things. As for the religious message about belief (akidah), Worship (shariah) and Moral (akhlak). Also in the event Two World also, from the results of the question with the jinn is implied ban on begging to the deceased. Moreover, if to adore them. Remember that the dead only require prayer posts, not for worship. Those are some of the sage messages implied by the jinns' rantings in the Worlds Two show that aired on Trans7. Seeing some of the precious messages that have been conveyed by the Jinn, men should be ashamed for being nasehati by the people of the unseen world that is identical with the evil and sinister impression

scholarly journals Prevention of subinvolution of the uterus of cows using acidum succinicum

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Larysa Fedonyuk ◽  
Yaroslav Stravskyy ◽  
Vira Khavtur ◽  
Roman Sachuk
Keyword(s):  
Animal Experiments ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Central Research ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Service Period ◽  
Activity Of Enzymes ◽  
Medical University

Aim. To establish the effect of acidum succinicum on the activity of enzymes in the blood of cows after calving and the course of uterine involution. Materials and Methods. The study of enzyme activity was carried out in the Central Research Laboratory of I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University (Certificate of technical competence № 001/18, issued on September 26, 2018, valid until September 25, 2023). Results of the research. After the use of acidum succinicum in the body of cows of the experimental group, the activity of alanine aminotransferase increased by 12,0 % (p≤0,05), and the activity of aspartate aminotransferase, on the contrary, decreased by 30,0 % (p≤0,001), which indicates a positive effect on hepatocytes. Confirmation of this is the Ritis factor, which increased 1,4 times (p≤0,05). All animal experiments were conducted according to with the recommendations of ARRIVE and the British Animal Act 1986 and Directive 2010/63 / EU on the protection of animals for scientific investigation. In the body of cows of the control group, the activity of alanine and aspartateaminotransferases increased, respectively, by 14,0 % (p≤0,05) and 47,0 % (p≤0,001) against a background of a 1,2-fold decrease (p≤0,05) Ritis factor. A decrease in bilirubin content of 56,0 % (p≤0,001) in the body of cows after the use of acidum succinicum and an increase in its content by 2,2 times (p≤0,001) in the body of control cows indicates liver disease, which is accompanied by affection of its parenchyma, which may be a consequence of intoxication of their body in the last trimester of pregnancy. Conclusion. Acidum succinicum, applied to cows after calving, prevents the development of inflammation of the reproductive system, helps to restore reproductive function, reduces the duration of the service period to 80,0±2,0 days, and the insemination index to 1,3

scholarly journals Anatomical museum as one of the clues of the mystery of the human body

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2 (66)) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
T. V. Khmara ◽  
B. H. Makar
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Department Staff ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical University

The paper deals with the history of the development of the anatomical museum of the Department of Human Anatomy named after M.H. Turkevych of Bukovinian State Medical University since the time of the foundation to our days. It has been shown that the development of the anatomical museum is inseparably connected with the organization of the material-technical base of the Department of Human Anatomy and the growth of the scientific potential of the Department staff. The value of the anatomical museum has been corroborated in training future professional doctors and researchers brought up on the best traditions and examples of the history of the Department of Human Anatomy named after  M.H. Turkevych and scientific-methodological achievements of its scientific associates.

scholarly journals What the Polish Mother Does Not Say. Zbylut Grzywacz Against the Myth

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (4 SELECTED PAPERS IN ENGLISH) ◽  
pp. 103-123
Author(s):  
Dorota Kudelska
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Social Position ◽  
The Body ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Body Form ◽  
Polish Version ◽  
The World ◽  
The Dead

The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 62, issue 4 (2014). The article presents the art of Zbylut Grzywacz in the context of his post-mortem exhibition in the Kraków National Museum in 2009. The subjects of the analysis are his paintings from the 1970s and 1980s, presenting women through a simple rough treatment of human body form, without an academic idealization. The destruction of the form conforms to the deconstruction of the myth of a Polish Mother. It is due to the change of a social position of the figures whom Grzywacz gives the roles of guardians of tradition, as well as due to their mental and moral degradation. The artist uses an irony in showing his knowledge of the tradition of showing a human body in an academic nude (what he denies), in a Flemish art of showing torn animal meat (with the Rembrandt’s reflection) and Holbein’s tradition of the post-mortem decay (The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb). One of the main themes in Grzywacz’s paintings is the loneliness, especially distinct in a representation of symbolically naked persons among insensible pedestrians. The Polish Mother—here she doesn’t belong to any society. The explicitness and the picturesque materiality covers a certain “crack” in the world presented inside the hard-to-comprehend present-day multitude of Grzywacz’s paintings. Behind the cover of the foreground tale, as one could think on the basis of the sketchbooks, there is a kind of an “unpresented world”, in which the author incessantly tells us about the pain of his existence with no anaesthetization by grotesque.

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