scholarly journals Selection of Cutting Parameters for Ultra-Precision Machining of Magnetic Disk Substrate Using Concept of Information Amount.

2000 ◽  
Vol 66 (643) ◽  
pp. 1013-1019
Author(s):  
Masahiro HIGUCHI ◽  
Akishige YANO ◽  
Sigeru KIJIMA ◽  
Naonobu KENMOKU ◽  
Giichiro MURO
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Magnetic Disk ◽  
Ultra Precision ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Information Amount ◽  
Disk Substrate ◽  
Selection Of

The Theoretical Analysis and Application of the Ultra-Precision Machining the End Surface of Stop Valve’s Valve Flap with the Diamond Facing Tool

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 2113-2118
Author(s):  
Ji Hua Zhu ◽  
Xue Xia Liu ◽  
Xue Min Tian ◽  
Jian Fei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
Machinery Factory ◽  
New Process ◽  
The Face ◽  
Ultra Precision

A new process was proposed. The disadvantage of of using brown alumina grinding wheel to grinding and lapping surface was studied in the analysis. The diamond facing tool was designed and manufactured with the solution of the key technique of the critical technical of single crystal diamond’s material selecting, grinding, welding. The face cutting parameters: “V”, “f” and “ap” were measured by experiment and academic analysis. Tt can fully meet the quality requirements of stainless steel valve flap’s surface used by one valve machinery factory; meanwhile the productivity was increased by a factor of 15, with overcoming the disadvatange of grinding and lapping valve flap’s surface.

Study on the Effect of Rake Angle on Cutting Forces in Ultra-Precision Machining

2012 ◽  
Vol 516 ◽  
pp. 551-556
Author(s):  
Thanh Hung Duong ◽  
Kim Huyn Chul ◽  
Lee Dong Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Cutting Force ◽  
Electroless Nickel ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Rake Angle ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Reported Study ◽  
Ultra Precision ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cutting Speeds

In recent years, there have been many studies concerning the effect of cutting parameters and tool parameters on the ultra precision machining of electroless nickel. However, there is no known reported study on the relationship between the cutting force and tool rake angle in ultra precision machining of electroless nickel. The objective of this study is to compare and investigate the cutting force with various rake angles for micro machining electroless nickel work pieces by theoretical analysis and experiment. Diamond tools with rake angles of-10o, 0o and 10o were used in the experiment. According to theoretical analysis, the tool with a 10o rake angle induces the smallest cutting force. However, the experiment showed that the tool with zero rake angle always gave us the smallest cutting force for all cutting speeds, cutting depths and pattern pitches.

Selection of Precision Machining Cutting Parameters via a Modified Efficient Global Optimization Approach

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Aly ◽  
Karim Hamza ◽  
Mohammed Shalaby ◽  
Ashraf O. Nassef
Keyword(s):  
Global Optimization ◽  
Cutting Forces ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Efficient Global Optimization ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Machining Performance ◽  
Sample Points ◽  
Selection Of

The primary objective in precision machining is usually to attain excellent dimensional accuracy and surface finish. In addition, complimentary objectives such as cost and production rate are also important. Proper selection of cutting parameters can profoundly affect both primary and secondary machining performance objectives. While simplified and/or empirical models exist for machining processes, none of those models provides accurate prediction of the dynamic cutting forces, which in turn govern the obtainable quality of the machined surfaces. Finite element analysis (FEA) via ABAQUS/Explicit is adopted in this paper for predicting the machining dynamic cutting forces. Rake and clearance angles, as well as cutting speed are set as the design variables for optimization. Since the machining model requires significant computational resources, economizing the number of FEA runs is desirable. The optimization approach adopted is based off Efficient Global Optimization (EGO), where Kriging models are trained to predict the underlying behavior of the machining process via a finite set of sample points. New sample points are then generated via a multi-objective genetic algorithm that seeks locations of optima and/or high uncertainty in the Kriging models. Machining performance of the new samples is then evaluated via FEA, the Kriging models are re-trained and the process is repeated until one of termination criteria is met. The application study presented is an orthogonal cutting test for ultra-precision micro-cutting using diamond tools.

Ultra-Precision Machining Technology Based on Dynamic Minimum Thickness of Cut for Machined Single Crystal Materials

2011 ◽  
Vol 138-139 ◽  
pp. 1246-1250
Author(s):  
Ji Cai Kuai
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Surface Quality ◽  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Minimum Thickness ◽  
Single Crystal Copper ◽  
Ultra Precision ◽  
Relationship Of

The dynamic minimum thickness of cut for the ultra-precision machining surface quality is important influence. Between tool and the workpiece for the friction coefficient were analysised, the relationship of the friction coefficient and the MTC were discussed, and the MTC and its effects on surface roughness were a theoretical analysised and experimental verification with processed single crystal copper and single crystal aluminum by AFM’s diamond tip. The results show: the MTC of single-crystal copper (single crystal aluminum) is 5.2nm (8.2nm) in stable cutting conditions. Further processing single crystal copper (ingle crystal aluminum) with cutting thickness of 5.2nm (8.2nm), and the surface roughness Ra160nm (Ra110nm) is obtained. So the MTC is evolving with the friction coefficient and the force ratio, theoretical MTC tends to be minimal value then before the adhering effect to reach remarkable. Appropriate adjustments cutting parameters, the cutting process can always micro-cutting phase to reach the steady-thin chip, and no plowing phenomenon. So the surface residues highly were reduced and higher surface quality was achieved.

scholarly journals A Self-Established “Machining-Measurement-Evaluation” Integrated Platform for Taper Cutting Experiments and Applications

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 929
Author(s):  
Xudong Yang ◽  
Zexiao Li ◽  
Linlin Zhu ◽  
Yuchu Dong ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Image ◽  
Two Dimensional Image ◽  
Integrated Platform ◽  
Hard And Brittle Materials ◽  
Ultra Precision ◽  
Cutting Experiments

Taper-cutting experiments are important means of exploring the nano-cutting mechanisms of hard and brittle materials. Under current cutting conditions, the brittle-ductile transition depth (BDTD) of a material can be obtained through a taper-cutting experiment. However, taper-cutting experiments mostly rely on ultra-precision machining tools, which have a low efficiency and high cost, and it is thus difficult to realize in situ measurements. For taper-cut surfaces, three-dimensional microscopy and two-dimensional image calculation methods are generally used to obtain the BDTDs of materials, which have a great degree of subjectivity, leading to low accuracy. In this paper, an integrated system-processing platform is designed and established in order to realize the processing, measurement, and evaluation of taper-cutting experiments on hard and brittle materials. A spectral confocal sensor is introduced to assist in the assembly and adjustment of the workpiece. This system can directly perform taper-cutting experiments rather than using ultra-precision machining tools, and a small white light interference sensor is integrated for in situ measurement of the three-dimensional topography of the cutting surface. A method for the calculation of BDTD is proposed in order to accurately obtain the BDTDs of materials based on three-dimensional data that are supplemented by two-dimensional images. The results show that the cutting effects of the integrated platform on taper cutting have a strong agreement with the effects of ultra-precision machining tools, thus proving the stability and reliability of the integrated platform. The two-dimensional image measurement results show that the proposed measurement method is accurate and feasible. Finally, microstructure arrays were fabricated on the integrated platform as a typical case of a high-precision application.

scholarly journals An Investigation of the Cutting Strategy for the Machining of Polar Microstructures Used in Ultra-Precision Machining Optical Precision Measurement

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
Chen-Yang Zhao ◽  
Chi-Fai Cheung ◽  
Wen-Peng Fu
Keyword(s):  
Precision Measurement ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Surface Generation ◽  
Precision Machining ◽  
Tool Geometry ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Machining Parameters ◽  
Ultra Precision ◽  
Transition Points ◽  
Cutting Strategy

In this paper, an investigation of cutting strategy is presented for the optimization of machining parameters in the ultra-precision machining of polar microstructures, which are used for optical precision measurement. The critical machining parameters affecting the surface generation and surface quality in the machining of polar microstructures are studied. Hence, the critical ranges of machining parameters have been determined through a series of cutting simulations, as well as cutting experiments. First of all, the influence of field of view (FOV) is investigated. After that, theoretical modeling of polar microstructures is built to generate the simulated surface topography of polar microstructures. A feature point detection algorithm is built for image processing of polar microstructures. Hence, an experimental investigation of the influence of cutting tool geometry, depth of cut, and groove spacing of polar microstructures was conducted. There are transition points from which the patterns of surface generation of polar microstructures vary with the machining parameters. The optimization of machining parameters and determination of the optimized cutting strategy are undertaken in the ultra-precision machining of polar microstructures.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document