Infrared radiation and reflection in an inhomogeneous coating layer on a substrate

Cracking at the fold is a quality defect sometimes observed in coated paper and board. Although tensile and compressive stresses occur during folding, test methods to measure the compressive strength of a coating have not been available. Our objective was to develop a method to measure the compressive strength of a coating layer and to investigate how different mineral coatings behave under compression. We used the short-span compressive strength test (SCT) to measure the in-plane compressive strength of a free coating layer. Unsupported free coating films were prepared for the measurements. Results indicate that the SCT method was suitable for measuring the in-plane compressive strength of a coating layer. Coating color formulations containing different kaolin and calcium carbonate minerals were used to study the effect of pigment particles’ shape on the compressive and tensile strengths of coatings. Latices having two different glass transition temperatures were used. Results showed that pigment particle shape influenced the strength of a coating layer. Platy clay gave better strength than spherical or needle-shaped carbonate pigments. Compressive and tensile strength decreased as a function of the amount of calcium carbonate in the coating color, particularly with precipitated calcium carbonate. We also assessed the influence of styrene-butadiene binder on the compressive strength of the coating layer, which increased with the binder level. The compressive strength of the coating layer was about three times the tensile strength.

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A Study on Far-infrared Radiation and Proliferation of Ocherous Cotton Quilt Fabrics

Journal of Naturopathy ◽

10.33562/jn.2019.8.2.3 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 71-77

Author(s):

Ku Yeon Lee ◽

◽

Hyung H. Lee ◽

Suk Chan Hahm

Keyword(s):

Infrared Radiation ◽

Far Infrared ◽

Far Infrared Radiation

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Greenhouses, hot water bottles, cycles and the future of New Zealand climate

Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association ◽

10.33584/jnzg.2009.71.2772 ◽

2009 ◽

pp. 61-67

Author(s):

W.P. De Lange

Keyword(s):

New Zealand ◽

Thermal Energy ◽

Infrared Radiation ◽

Little Ice Age ◽

Hot Water ◽

Ice Age ◽

The Sun ◽

Weather Patterns ◽

Time Periods ◽

Almost All

The Greenhouse Effect acts to slow the escape of infrared radiation to space, and hence warms the atmosphere. The oceans derive almost all of their thermal energy from the sun, and none from infrared radiation in the atmosphere. The thermal energy stored by the oceans is transported globally and released after a range of different time periods. The release of thermal energy from the oceans modifies the behaviour of atmospheric circulation, and hence varies climate. Based on ocean behaviour, New Zealand can expect weather patterns similar to those from 1890-1922 and another Little Ice Age may develop this century.

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Induced absorption of infrared radiation by molecules

Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk ◽

10.3367/ufnr.0069.195912b.0565 ◽

1959 ◽

Vol 69 (12) ◽

pp. 565-590 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

V.N. Filimonov

Keyword(s):

Infrared Radiation ◽

Induced Absorption

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GENERATION AND PROPERTIES OF INFRARED RADIATION

Computational nanotechnology ◽

10.33693/2313-223x-2019-6-2-101-137 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 101-137

Author(s):

RUSTAM KHAKIMOVICH RAKHIMOV

Keyword(s):

Electromagnetic Radiation ◽

Infrared Radiation ◽

Radiation Spectrum ◽

Laws Of Nature ◽

Primary Source ◽

Ceramic Materials ◽

Experimental Results ◽

Ir Radiation ◽

Scattering Of Light

The article presents the main basic laws of nature and modern theories of the nature of electromagnetic radiation, its generation, characteristics, and laws of reflection, absorption and scattering of light. The principle of transformation of the radiation spectrum of the primary source using the developed ceramic materials are shown, as well as experimental results of the interaction of IR radiation with matter and various mechanisms of influence on various objects and processes are described.

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