scholarly journals Nutritional and lifestyle intervention strategies for metabolic syndrome in Southeast Asia: A scoping review of recent evidence

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0257433
Author(s):  
Sze Mun Thor ◽  
Jun Wern Yau ◽  
Amutha Ramadas
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Dietary Interventions ◽  
Southeast Asians ◽  
Asian Populations

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is frequently associated with various health issues and is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly with its recent relevance to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To combat its increasing prevalence in Southeast Asia, numerous intervention programs have been implemented. We conducted a scoping review on recent interventions to manage MetS among Southeast Asians using standard methodologies. Cochrane, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus databases were systematically searched to yield peer-reviewed articles published between 2010–2020. We included 13 articles describing 11 unique interventions in four Southeast Asian countries: Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. These interventions were broadly categorized into four groups: (i) nutrition (n = 4); (ii) physical activity (n = 2); (iii) nutrition and physical activity (n = 2); and (iv) multi-intervention (n = 3). Most studies investigated the effects of an intervention on components of MetS, which are anthropometry, blood pressure, glucose-related parameters, and lipid profile. Significant improvements ranged from 50% of studies reporting serum triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol levels to 100% for waist circumference. Evidence on interventions for individuals with MetS remains limited in Southeast Asia. More studies from other countries in this region are needed, especially on the effects of dietary interventions, to effectively address gaps in knowledge and provide sufficient data to design the ideal intervention for Southeast Asian populations.

scholarly journals Lipid Abnormalities in the Natural History of Diabetes

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hafizur Rahman ◽  
Liaquat Ali
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Family History Of Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lipid Abnormalities ◽  
Design And Methods

Objective: To explore lipid abnormalities in normoglycemic first-degree diabetic relatives (FDRs) and prediabetic and diabetic subjects in the natural history of diabetes.Research design and methods: Thirty six impaired fasting glucose (IFG), 61 isolated impaired glucose tolerance (I-IGT), 64 combined IFG-IGT, 73 diabetic, and 32 FDRs along with 57 normoglycemic healthy controls without family history of diabetes in 1st degree relatives, were selected purposively following 2003 ADA cut-off values and 2006 WHO/IDF grouping. Anthropometry and blood pressure of the subjects were taken. Fasting and 2-h plasma glucose and HbA1C were measured. Fasting plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol were measured by enzymatic colorimetric method.Results: Serum triglyceride was higher in IFG, I-IGT, IFG-IGT, diabetic and FDRs compared to Control [145 (59- 307), 128 (66-584), 166 (68-764), 161 (69-750) and 130 (81-281) vs. 108 (47-219) mg/dl, P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.001, P<0.001 and P<0.05]. Total cholesterol was raised in IFG-IGT and diabetes compared to Control [185 (105-310), 185 (123-326) vs. 171 (101-235) mg/dl, P<0.05] and FDRs. But HDL did not differ among the groups. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in IFG, I-IGT, IFG-IGT and diabetes and FDRs than Control [55%, 38%, 57%, 58% and 36% vs. 15%, P<0.001, P<0.01, P<0.001, P<0.001 and P<0.05] and also in IFGIGT and diabetic compared to I-IGT and FDRs (P<0.05).Conclusions: Higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome and raised serum triglyceride is seen among diabetic, prediabetic and 1st degree diabetic-relatives. Total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol is raised only in IFG-IGT and diabetes, the more decompensated glycemic states.J MEDICINE July 2015; 16 (2) : 83-88

scholarly journals Serum calcium level is associated with metabolic syndrome in the general population: FIN-D2D study

2011 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Saltevo ◽  
Leo Niskanen ◽  
Hannu Kautiainen ◽  
Jorma Teittinen ◽  
Heikki Oksa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Serum Calcium ◽  
Calcium Intake ◽  
Calcium Level ◽  
Serum Calcium Level ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Vitamin D Intake ◽  
Study Population

BackgroundThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between serum calcium and the components of metabolic syndrome (MetS).MethodsAs a part of the national prevention program of diabetes in Finland (FIN-D2D), a randomly selected study population of 4500 middle-aged men and women were recruited from three central hospital district areas. Anthropometric measurements were performed by a trained nurse. An oral glucose tolerance test was performed and serum calcium and lipids were measured. We assessed current medications, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, calcium intake, and vitamin D intake. The MetS was defined according to the criteria of the updated National Education Program. The study population consisted of 2896 individuals: 1396 men (62% of invited individuals) and 1500 women (66.7% of invited individuals).ResultsThe mean age was 60.3±8.3 years in men and 59.8±8.5 years in women. The prevalence of MetS was 50.7% in women and 55.8% in men. The prevalence of MetS and its components, except high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, increased linearly with increasing serum calcium (P<0.001), even after adjustment for age, physical activity, alcohol, vitamin D intake, calcium intake, and smoking. The threshold value for serum calcium for MetS was 2.50 mmol/l in this population. The association of MetS with total serum calcium was similar even after exclusion of patients treated with hypertensive drugs. The drug treatments for hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes increased in a similar pattern.ConclusionsSerum calcium level is associated with MetS and its components, except HDL-cholesterol.

Cultural construction of illness, festival and music in Southeast Asia

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-415
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
Mental Images ◽  
Rich Region ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Musical Sound ◽  
Southeast Asians ◽  
Health Performance

Southeast Asia remains a rich region for students and scholars interested in understanding the place of culture within a variety of human activities. Three recent studies under review, Acts of integration, Bridges to the ancestors and Listening to an earlier Java, particularly demonstrate the ways in which culture plays a pertinent role in the health, performance and music of contemporary Southeast Asians. Although Acts of integration focuses on mental images, Bridges to the ancestors on a festival, and Listening to an earlier Java on musical sound, the studies shared the recognition of the interplay between two opposite yet interactive forces: sacred and secular; inner and outer; order and chaos; male and female. They argue that mental normality, aesthetics and music represent, shape and are shaped by culture characterised by such dichotomous categories. Amidst other studies which try to deconstruct culture as more fluid and hybrid, however, these works serve as a reminder of the place of culture as an underlying persistent force in shaping the views and lives of many Southeast Asian peoples.

scholarly journals Water Literacy in the Southeast Asian Context: Are We There Yet?

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2311
Author(s):  
Geetha Maniam ◽  
Phaik Eong Poh ◽  
Thet Thet Htar ◽  
Wai Ching Poon ◽  
Lay Hong Chuah
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Water Sustainability ◽  
Asian Populations ◽  
Water Literacy ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal 6

The water situation in Southeast Asia has changed from one of relative abundance to one of relative scarcity. Conventional water management that strategized around the provision of adequate water supply to users has limited sustainability. Though nations in this region have adopted the United Nations Sustainable Development Plan into their water management framework, successful outcomes are limited thus far. Water literacy has a growing importance for improving water sustainability, especially in developing countries. A literature search was employed to extract data on the different dimensions of water literacy in Southeast Asia including the sources and consumption patterns, water governance and management, and sociodemographic elements as well as the various aspects of water related challenges faced. Results from the review and analysis show that a large proportion of Southeast Asian populations are not part of a water sustainable society, and this presents a major hurdle for the countries to meet United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 by 2030. Therefore, active cognitive engagement through the creation of a water literate environment is critical for breaking the chain of water illiteracy and to achieve long-term water sustainability in Southeast Asia countries. Overall, this paper provides a critical analysis on lessons learnt from the region that can be mirrored in other parts of the world.

scholarly journals Metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic plaque psoriatic disease: a case-control study from western Uttar Pradesh, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 688
Author(s):  
Shailendra Jain ◽  
Preeti Jain ◽  
Abhishek Singh ◽  
Shewtank Goel
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Serum Glucose ◽  
P Value ◽  
Serum Triglyceride Level ◽  
General Physical Examination ◽  
Psoriatic Disease

Background: Various studies on psoriasis and metabolic syndrome have shown a large variation in their results. An increasing frequency is imposing a substantial burden on the overall health of psoriasis patients that needs to be appropriately foreseen and addressed. Aim of this study was to study various aspects of metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic plaque psoriatic disease in northern Indian region.Methods: A cohort of patients registering for treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis at Dermatology outpatients’ department formed the study population. Detailed history was captured. General physical examination was carried out. A thorough cutaneous examination was undertaken which captured details on type, distribution and arrangement of primary lesions and secondary changes in patients. After overnight fasting, venous blood samples were collected from the subjects and were analysed for serum glucose, triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol. Results: Metabolic syndrome in psoriasis was associated with higher age. Gender wise male preponderance was observed. Among the psoriasis cases, 64% had metabolic syndrome whereas among the control subjects 48% had the condition (p-value 0.158). The mean for serum triglyceride level for psoriasis patients (159.42 mg/dL) was higher than controls (144.25 mg/dL). Forty six percent of cases fulfilled elevated triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl as a criterion of metabolic syndrome, compared to 40% of controls. Conclusions: We observed a higher frequency of metabolic syndrome among psoriasis cases in a northern Indian population. An association of dyslipidemia with psoriasis was also noted. Routine screening of the condition to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment should be undertaken.

PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME PATIENTS IN CIBEBER VILLAGE CIMAHI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (Volume 1 No 1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Iis Inayati Rakhmat ◽  
Hadi Jusuf ◽  
Sinta Rachmanita
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Pap Test ◽  
Serum Triglyceride ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Metabolic syndrome is a health problem that often occurs among populations in Indonesia. Data on the characteristics of patients with metabolic syndrome is still very limited, despite the importance of cardiovascular disease prevention. The study aims to explain the prevalence and characteristics of patients with metabolic syndrome in Indonesia. The research methodology used descriptive research using a cross-sectional design. The number of respondents was seven men and 34 women, counted by consecutive sampling. The data was collected from the SQ-FFQ questionnaire and calculating the DQI-I score, analyzing physical activity through the GPAQ questionnaire converted into METs, measuring blood pressure, taking blood, measuring waist circumference, measuring fasting blood sugar. Through enzymatic tests, Serum triglyceride levels through the enzymatic colorimetric GPO-PAP test and HDL cholesterol levels were measured by the CHODPAP method. The results showed that the prevalence of SM was 20.45%, and the majority were women. The largest age group were the elderly. Most cases of metabolic syndrome have three components, with the largest components being central obesity (100%) and blood pressure (88.89%). Most categories of activity were moderate, and diet quality was low. All metabolic syndrome patients in this study were found not to smoke and not to consume alcohol. Based on these results, it can be concluded that SM incidence was high. Further research is needed regarding the relationship between acquired risk factors and metabolic syndrome.

scholarly journals Provision of healthy school meals does not affect the metabolic syndrome score in 8–11-year-old children, but reduces cardiometabolic risk markers despite increasing waist circumference

2014 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
pp. 1826-1836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla T. Damsgaard ◽  
Stine-Mathilde Dalskov ◽  
Rikke P. Laursen ◽  
Christian Ritz ◽  
Mads F. Hjorth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
School Meals ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Cardiometabolic Markers

An increasing number of children are exhibiting features of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) including abdominal fatness, hypertension, adverse lipid profile and insulin resistance. Healthy eating practices during school hours may improve the cardiometabolic profile, but there is a lack of evidence. In the present study, the effect of provision of school meals rich in fish, vegetables and fibre on a MetS score (primary outcome) and on individual cardiometabolic markers and body composition (secondary outcomes) was investigated in 834 Danish school children. The study was carried out as a cluster-randomised, controlled, non-blinded, cross-over trial at nine schools. Children aged 8–11 years received freshly prepared school lunch and snacks or usual packed lunch from home (control) each for 3 months. Dietary intake, physical activity, cardiometabolic markers and body composition were measured at baseline and after each dietary period. The school meals did not affect the MetS score (P= 1·00). However, it was found that mean arterial pressure was reduced by 0·4 (95 % CI 0·0, 0·8) mmHg (P= 0·04), fasting total cholesterol concentrations by 0·05 (95 % CI 0·02, 0·08) mmol/l (P= 0·001), HDL-cholesterol concentrations by 0·02 (95 % CI 0·00, 0·03) mmol/l, TAG concentrations by 0·02 (95 % CI 0·00, 0·04) mmol/l (bothP< 0·05), and homeostasis model of assessment-insulin resistance by 0·10 (95 % CI 0·04, 0·16) points (P= 0·001) compared with the control diet in the intention-to-treat analyses. Waist circumference increased 0·5 (95 % CI 0·3, 0·7) cm (P< 0·001), but BMIz-score remained unaffected. Complete-case analyses and analyses adjusted for household educational level, pubertal status and physical activity confirmed the results. In conclusion, the school meals did not affect the MetS score in 8–11-year-olds, as small improvements in blood pressure, TAG concentrations and insulin resistance were counterbalanced by slight undesired effects on waist circumference and HDL-cholesterol concentrations.

Being Protestant Christians in Southeast Asian Worlds

1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles F. Keyes
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Southeast Asians ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Protestant Christianity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Protestant Christians ◽  
Christian Practices ◽  
Christian Message

The five cases of Protestant Christian practice in Indonesia and Thailand presented in this symposium are used to develop a sociology of Protestantism in Southeast Asia. A review is first undertaken of the history of Protestant missionary activity in Southeast Asia. Protestantism, it is observed, insists on the ultimate authority of the Bible. This authority has not been accepted by Southeast Asians until they have access to the Christian message in their own languages and they are motivated to adopt Christian practices as a means to confront deep crises in their lives. The establishment of Protestant Christianity has entailed the interpreting of the Christian message with reference to the non-Christian contexts in which Protestants in Southeast Asia live.

scholarly journals Associations of dietary inflammatory index with metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Qian Yi ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Yazhou He ◽  
Wei Xia ◽  
Jing Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Dietary Inflammatory Index ◽  
Dietary Interventions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory Index ◽  
Search Terms ◽  
Low Hdl

Abstract Objective: Inflammation has been suggested to play an important role in the development and progression of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Dietary inflammatory index (DII), a measurement of inflammatory potential in diets, was suggested to be associated with MetS. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to establish the associations of DII with MetS and its components based on available observational studies. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Setting: A comprehensive literature search of studies that assessed the associations between DII and MetS was conducted in PubMed, Medline and Embase, using a combination of search terms relating to DII and MetS. Participants: Eighteen articles were eligible, of which fourteen were cross-sectional and four were cohort in design. Results: Results from the random effects meta-analysis showed significantly positive associations of higher DII (top v. bottom quartiles) with MetS (OR: 1·23 (95 % CI 1·10, 1·37)), abdominal obesity (OR: 1·15 (95 % CI 1·02, 1·29)), high blood pressure (OR: 1·17 (95 % CI 1·07, 1·29)), hyperglycaemia (OR: 1·18 (95 % CI 1·05, 1·33)) and hypertriacylglycerolaemia (OR: 1·17 (95 % CI 1·07, 1·28)). The effects of summary OR became stronger when analyses were restricted to cohorts, studies that adjudged for covariates (including BMI, physical activity and total energy intake). Conclusions: Higher DII, representing pro-inflammatory diet, is associated with higher odds of MetS and its components, except for low HDL-cholesterol. The findings prompt dietary interventions for preventing MetS from the aspect of inflammation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document